[Jakarta, 15 Nyakanga 2024] - Nka kimwe mu bihugu bikunze kwibasirwa n’ibiza ku isi, Indoneziya yakunze kwibasirwa n’umwuzure wangiza mu myaka yashize. Mu rwego rwo kongera ubushobozi bwo kuburira hakiri kare, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imicungire y’ibiza (BNPB) n’ikigo cy’ubumenyi bw’ikirere, ikirere n’ikirere (BMKG) cyohereje uburyo buzakurikiraho bwo gukurikirana radar mu gisekuru kizaza ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umwuzure, bikarushaho kunoza neza igihe n’imihindagurikire y’imyuzure.
Akenshi Umwuzure Wumwuzure Utwara Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga
Ubutaka bugoye bwa Indoneziya butuma bwibasirwa n’umwuzure utunguranye mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi y’imvura, aho usanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana urwego rw’amazi bukunze kwitabira buhoro. Nyuma y’umwuzure wabaye mu 2023 wabereye mu burengerazuba bwa Java wahitanye abantu barenga 70, guverinoma yihutishije gahunda yayo yo gukumira “Smart Disaster Initiative Initiative,” ishyiraho umuyoboro wa radar w’ikirere X mu masoko y’amazi menshi nka Bandung na Bogor. Sisitemu itanga igihe-nyacyo cyo gukurikirana ubukana bwimvura, kugenda kw'igicu, no gutemba hejuru ya kilometero 10, hamwe namakuru agezweho buri minota 2.5.
Radar + AI: Sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare
Sisitemu nshya ihuza udushya dutatu:
- Dual-Polarisation Radar Ikoranabuhanga: Itandukanya ingano yimvura nubwoko kugirango hamenyekane neza imvura yigihe gito.
- Uburyo bwa Hydrological Modeling: Harimo ahantu hahanamye h’amazi, kuzura ubutaka, nibindi bintu byo kubara imyuzure.
- Kwiga Imashini Algorithms: Yahuguwe kumateka yibiza, sisitemu itanga umuburo utondekanye (ubururu / umuhondo / orange / umutuku) amasaha 3-6 mbere.
Injeniyeri wa BMKG, Dewi Satriani yagize ati: "Mbere, twashingiraga ku makuru y’imvura, yaduhaye umuburo utarenze isaha. Ubu, radar irashobora gukurikirana ibicu by'imvura bigenda hejuru y'imisozi, bikagura igihe gikomeye cyo kwimuka". Mu gihe cy’imvura yo mu 2024, sisitemu yahanuye neza imyuzure ine y’amazi mu burasirazuba bwa Nusa Tenggara, igabanya impuruza z’ibinyoma 40% ugereranije n’uburyo gakondo.
Gusezerana kwabaturage byongera igisubizo neza
Imenyesha ryo kuburira rikwirakwizwa binyuze mu nzira nyinshi:
- Ibikorwa byihutirwa bya leta (InaRISK) bitera ubutumwa bwihuse bwihuse.
- Umunara wo gutangaza umudugudu utanga umuburo wijwi.
- Impuruza yumucyo nijwi yashyizwe kumugezi ukunze kwibasirwa numwuzure.
Porogaramu y'icyitegererezo i Padang, mu burengerazuba bwa Sumatra, yerekanye ko impuzandengo yo kwimuka mu turere tw’ibyago byinshi yagabanutse kugeza ku minota 25 gusa nyuma yo kubimenyeshwa.
Inzitizi n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Nubwo byagenze neza, imbogamizi ziracyahari, harimo gukwirakwiza radar nkeya mumisozi ya kure hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga. BNPB irateganya kwagura sitasiyo ya radar kuva 12 kugeza 20 muri 2025 kandi ikorana n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’Ubuyapani gishinzwe ubutwererane (JICA) mu guteza imbere radar nto zihenze. Intego z'igihe kirekire zirimo guhuza amakuru ya radar hamwe na satelite ya kure hamwe no gukora amarondo ya drone kugirango habeho umuyoboro wuzuye wo kugenzura "ikirere-gitaka".
Ubushishozi bw'impuguke:
Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku gukumira ibiza muri kaminuza ya Jakarta, Arif Nugroho yagize ati: "Ubu ni urugero rwa sisitemu zo kuburira hakiri kare ibiza mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere." Ati: “Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugushimangira ubushobozi bw'inzego z'ibanze ubushobozi bwo gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo imiburo ihindurwe mu bikorwa bifatika.”
Ijambo ryibanze: Indoneziya, flash yumwuzure, gukurikirana radar, gukumira ibiza, ubwenge bwubukorikori
Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025