[Jakarta, 15 Nyakanga 2024] – Nk’igihugu kimwe ku isi gishobora kwibasirwa n’ibiza byinshi, Indoneziya yakunze kwibasirwa n’imyuzure ikomeye mu myaka ya vuba aha. Kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo gutanga amakuru hakiri kare, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gucunga ibiza (BNPB) n’Ikigo gishinzwe imiterere y’ikirere, imiterere y’ikirere na geofiziki (BMKG) byashyizeho uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y’ibiza mu turere dushobora kwibasirwa n’imyuzure, binoza cyane uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru y’imyuzure ku buryo bunoze kandi bujyanye n’igihe.
Imyuzure ikunze kugaragara niyo ituma habaho iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga
Ubuso bugoye bwa Indoneziya butuma ishobora guhura n’imyuzure itunguranye mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi y’imvura nyinshi, aho uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura ingano y’amazi bukunze kwitwara buhoro cyane. Nyuma y’umwuzure wabaye mu 2023 mu Burengerazuba bwa Java wahitanye abantu barenga 70, leta yihutishije "Ubuhanga bwo gukumira ibiza," itangiza umuyoboro wa radar y’ikirere wa X-band mu mazi ashobora guteza akaga nka Bandung na Bogor. Ubu buryo butanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika ubukana bw’imvura, urujya n’uruza rw’ibicu, n’amazi agwa ku butaka mu ntera ya kilometero 10, hamwe n’amakuru avugururwa buri minota 2.5.
Radar + AI: Sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare ifite ibice byinshi
Sisitemu nshya ihuriza hamwe udushya dutatu tw'ingenzi:
- Ikoranabuhanga rya Radar ikoresha imiterere ibiri: Itandukanya ingano n'ubwoko bw'amatonyanga y'imvura kugira ngo hamenyekane neza imvura y'igihe gito.
- Igenamiterere ry'amazi ku butaka: Rikubiyemo ubuhaname bw'amazi, ubwinshi bw'ubutaka, n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo harebwe ibyago by'umwuzure.
- Algorithms zo Kwiga Imashini: Ihuguriwe amakuru y’ibiza byabayeho mu mateka, sisitemu itanga imiburo y’icyiciro (ubururu/umuhondo/icunga/umutuku) amasaha 3-6 mbere y’uko biba.
“Mbere, twishingikirizaga ku makuru y’aho imvura igwa, yaduhaga umuburo uri munsi y’isaha imwe. Ubu, radar ishobora gukurikirana ibicu by’imvura bigenda hejuru y’imisozi miremire, bigatuma habaho igihe cy’ingenzi cyo kwimuka,” ibi byavuzwe n’umuhanga mu by’imvura wo muri BMKG, Dewi Satriani. Mu igerageza ry’imvura yo mu 2024, iyi sisitemu yahanuye neza imyuzure ine yaguye mu burasirazuba bwa Nusa Tenggara, igabanya 40% by’amakuru atari yo ugereranije n’uburyo gakondo.
Ubufatanye bw'abaturage bwongera ubushobozi bwo gusubiza neza
Imburo zitangwa binyuze mu nzira nyinshi:
- Uburyo bwa leta bwo gutabara abantu mu bihe byihutirwa (InaRISK) butuma abantu bamenya ubutumwa bugufi kuri SMS.
- Iminara y'amajwi yo mu mudugudu itanga ubutumwa bw'amajwi.
- Ibyuma bitanga urumuri n'amajwi bishyirwa ku nkengero z'imigezi ishobora kwibasirwa n'imyuzure.
Gahunda y’igerageza yabereye i Padang, muri Sumatra y’Iburengerazuba, yagaragaje ko igihe mpuzandengo cyo guhunga mu turere dufite ibyago byinshi cyagabanutse kikagera ku minota 25 gusa nyuma yo gutanga integuza.
Imbogamizi n'Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Nubwo yatsinze, imbogamizi ziracyahari, harimo no kuba ikoreshwa rya radar rito mu turere tw’imisozi miremire ndetse n’amafaranga menshi yo kuyibungabunga. BNPB irateganya kwagura sitasiyo za radar kuva kuri 12 kugeza kuri 20 mu 2025, kandi ikorana n’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy’Ubutwererane cy’Abayapani (JICA) kugira ngo ikore radar nto zihendutse. Intego z’igihe kirekire zirimo guhuza amakuru ya radar n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikirere n’indege zitagira abapilote kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro wuzuye wo kugenzura ikirere n’ubutaka.
Impuguke mu by'ubumenyi:
Arif Nugroho, Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Gukumira Ibiza muri Kaminuza ya Jakarta, yagize ati: “Iki ni icyitegererezo cy’uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru mbere y’igihe mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere.” Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugushimangira ubushobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze mu gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amakuru ahinduka ibikorwa bifatika.”
Amagambo ahinnye: Indoneziya, umuburo w'umwuzure, kugenzura ikoranabuhanga rya radar, gukumira ibiza, ubuhanga bw'ubukorano
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