Nk’uko raporo iheruka yavuye mu ishami rishinzwe gukurikirana iteganyagihe ry’Amajyepfo y’Aziya, Indoneziya yazamutse ikaba igihugu gifite umubare munini w’amasitasiyo y’iteganyagihe yashyizwe mu karere. Amasitasiyo arenga 2,000 y’uburyo butandukanye yo kugenzura iteganyagihe yashinzwe hirya no hino mu gihugu, yubaka umuyoboro wuzuye wo gukusanya amakuru y’iteganyagihe mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Urusobe rw'igihugu rw'igenzura ry'ikirere rwamaze gushyirwaho byuzuye
Ikigo cy’ubumenyi bw’ikirere, ikirere na geofiziki (BMKG) cyo muri Indoneziya giherutse gutangaza ko kubaka umuyoboro w’igihugu w’ubumenyi bw’ikirere byageze ku ntego zacyo z’icyiciro. Devicorita Canawati, umuyobozi wa BMKG, yagize ati: “Twageze ku bikorwa byose byo gukwirakwiza ikirere mu turere twose tw’ubuyobozi bw’intara.” “Amakuru y’iteganyagihe atangwa n’izi sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe mu buryo nyabwo yatumye habaho uburyo bwo guteganya ikirere mu buryo bufatika.”
Ibikoresho bigezweho byongera ubushobozi bwo kugenzura
Iki gishya cya sitasiyo z’ikirere zikora ku buryo bwikora gihuza ibikoresho byinshi by’iteganyagihe bifite ubuhanga bwo kugenzura ikirere kandi bishobora kugenzura ibintu by’ingenzi by’iteganyagihe nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, imvura n’umuvuduko w’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo. Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Ikoranabuhanga ry’Iteganyagihe cya Indoneziya yagize ati: “Ibi bikoresho by’umwuga byashyizeho byageze ku bipimo mpuzamahanga.” “Ibi bikoresho bitanga inkunga yizewe yo gukurikirana ikirere no kuburira ibiza hakiri kare.”
Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha
Urusobe rw'ibiro by'iteganyagihe muri Indoneziya rwakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Ku kirwa cya Bintan, hari sitasiyo nshya yo kugenzura imiterere y'ikirere itanga amakuru nyayo yerekeye imiterere y'ikirere yo mu mazi ku nganda z'ubwikorezi. Ku kirwa cya Java, sitasiyo z'ubuhinzi zifasha abahinzi gutegura ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi mu buryo bukwiye hashingiwe ku iteganyagihe. Sumardi, umuhinzi w'umuceri mu Ntara y'Iburengerazuba bwa Java, yagize ati: “Amakuru nyayo yerekeye imiterere y'ikirere atuma gahunda yacu yo gutera irushaho kuba iya siyansi.”
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga dufasha gukumira no kugabanya ibizaMu gushyiraho umuyoboro munini w’ubugenzuzi bw’ikirere, ubushobozi bwo gutanga amakuru y’iteganyagihe muri Indoneziya bwongerewe cyane. Impuguke yo mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya ibiza yagize ati: “Twashyizeho uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru y’ibiza ku nkubi y’umuyaga n’umwuzure binyuze mu makuru yakusanyijwe n’ibigo by’iteganyagihe byikora.” “Aya makuru y’iteganyagihe adufasha gutanga amakuru y’ibiza amasaha 48 mbere y’uko bitangira.”
Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bworohereza iterambere ry'ikoranabuhangaIndoneziya irimo gukorana n'imiryango mpuzamahanga myinshi kugira ngo ikomeze guteza imbere iterambere ry'umuyoboro wayo wa sitasiyo z'iteganyagihe. Umuyobozi w'umushinga w'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga yagize ati: “Turimo gutangiza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura iteganyagihe.” “Iterambere rishya ry'ibikoresho by'iteganyagihe rizarushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru neza kandi ku gihe.”
Gahunda y'iterambere ry'ejo hazazaDukurikije gahunda y’iterambere ry’ikirere ya Indoneziya yo mu 2024-2028, guverinoma irateganya kongeramo sitasiyo 1.000 z’iteganyagihe, hibandwa ku kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana mu turere twa kure no mu turere tw’inyanja. Umuyobozi ushinzwe tekiniki wa BMKG yagize ati: “Tuzagera ku bikorwa byose byo kugenzura ikirere ku birwa byose mu gihugu.” “Ibi bizatuma serivisi zacu zo guteganya ikirere zigira akamaro ku bantu benshi.”
Impuguke mu nganda zizera ko ubunararibonye bwa Indoneziya mu kubaka sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe buzatanga imfashanyigisho z'ingenzi ku bindi bihugu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Kubera ko imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikomeje kwiyongera, umuyoboro w’igenzura ry’iteganyagihe ugiye kuba ingenzi ku bihugu mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikabije.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 11-2025