Jakarta, Indoneziya - Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibibazo bigenda byiyongera mu micungire y’amazi n’umwuzure, Indoneziya yohereje igisekuru gishya cy’imigezi ya hydrologiya idahuye n’ibibaya byinshi by’inzuzi. Iyi gahunda yikoranabuhanga irerekana intambwe igaragara kuri Indoneziya mugukoresha ibisubizo byubuhanga buhanitse mugukurikirana hydrologiya ifite ubwenge.
Gukemura ibibazo gakondo hamwe nikoranabuhanga
Nkigihugu cy’ibirwa bifite imigezi myinshi, Indoneziya ihura n’ibibazo bidasanzwe byo gukurikirana hydrologiya: amazi atemba yihuta, ihindagurika ry’amazi yihuse, n’akaga gakomeye ko gushyiraho metero gakondo zikoreshwa. Ibi bikoresho bisanzwe biragoye kubungabunga kandi byoroshye cyane kwangirika cyangwa gutakaza amakuru mugihe cyumuyaga mwinshi numwuzure, akenshi bikananirwa gutanga imburi hakiri kare.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’umutungo w’amazi muri Minisiteri ishinzwe imirimo rusange n’imiturire muri Indoneziya, ku bufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bya tekinike, bwagerageje kandi buteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imiyoboro ya radar hydrologiya mu turere dukunze kwibasirwa n’umwuzure nk’umugezi wa Citarum muri Java n’umugezi wa Musi muri Sumatra.
Ibi bikoresho bigezweho bifashisha tekinoroji ya microwave kugirango bipime kure umuvuduko wubutaka bwinzuzi mugihe nyacyo, nta guhuza umubiri namazi. Kwinjizamo ibyuma byubatswe mumazi hamwe nibizwi bizwi byambukiranya amakuru, sisitemu ihita ibara isohoka ryigihe. Ibyiza byayo byiza nuburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho, kubungabunga bike, no gukora neza, byizewe. Irashobora gukora "24/7 ″ imikorere ikomeza, yohereza amakuru yingenzi mukigo gishinzwe kugenzura ikoresheje imiyoboro idafite umugozi, ndetse no mugihe cyikirere gikabije.
Ibisubizo Ibisubizo hamwe nibizaza
Mu kibaya cy'Uruzi rwa Citarum, ibyo bitemba byagaragaje ingaruka zikomeye:
- Kuburira Umwuzure Neza: Sisitemu itanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije wihuta ryumuvuduko n’isohoka ryatewe n’imvura yo hejuru, bitanga igihe ntangarugero cyo kuburira hakiri kare kuburira hakiri kare hamwe n’umujyi wa Jakarta. Inzego zishinzwe gucunga ibiza zirashobora gukoresha aya makuru mugutangiza ibikorwa byihutirwa no kwimura abaturage bidatinze, bikagabanya gutakaza ubuzima nubutunzi.
- Kugabanganya neza Amazi meza: Amakuru yuzuye atemba afasha abayobozi bashinzwe gucunga neza uburyo bwo kubika no kurekura amazi ava mubigega byo haruguru, bikerekana uburinganire bwiza hagati yo kurwanya umwuzure no gutanga amazi mugihe cyizuba.
- Ububiko Bwuzuye bwa Hydrologiya: Gukomeza gukusanya amakuru yuzuye neza bikungahaza cyane ububiko bw’amazi ya Indoneziya, bitanga umusingi ukomeye wo gutegura ibikorwa remezo by’amazi maremare, ubushakashatsi bw’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, hamwe n’imicungire y’ibibaya by’inzuzi.
Umukozi wo mu buyobozi bukuru bw’umutungo w’amazi yagize ati: “Kwinjiza imiyoboro ya radar hydrologiya ni igice cy’ingenzi mu cyerekezo cyacu cyerekeye 'Umutungo w’amazi meza.' Iri koranabuhanga ntabwo ryongera ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukurikirana gusa ahubwo rihindura uburyo bwacu bwo guhangana n’imyuzure. Iradufasha 'guteganya' ibyabaye mbere y’umwuzure. ”
Guverinoma ya Indoneziya irateganya kwagura ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura imigezi minini n’imishinga ikomeye y’amazi mu gihugu hose mu myaka itatu iri imbere, igamije kubaka umuyoboro wuzuye, ukora neza, kandi ufite ubwenge mu rwego rwo kugenzura hydrologiya y’igihugu mu rwego rwo kurinda iterambere rirambye ry’igihugu.
Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
Kubindi byinshi byamazi ya radar amakuru,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2025