Jakarta, Indoneziya – Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeje kwiyongera mu micungire y’umutungo kamere w’amazi n’imyuzure, Indoneziya yashyize ku isoko igikoresho gishya cyo gupima amazi kidakora ku mazi mu nkengero nyinshi z’imigezi. Iki gikorwa cy’ikoranabuhanga ni intambwe ikomeye Indoneziya iteye mu gukoresha ibisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kugenzura amazi mu buryo bw’ubwenge.
Gukemura ibibazo gakondo hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga
Nk'igihugu gifite imigezi myinshi, Indoneziya ihura n'ibibazo byihariye byo kugenzura amazi: amazi atemba cyane, ihindagurika ry'amazi vuba, ndetse n'akaga gaterwa no gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by'amashanyarazi bisanzwe. Ibi bikoresho bisanzwe biragoye kubungabunga kandi bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gutakaza amakuru mu gihe cy'inkubi y'umuyaga n'imyuzure, akenshi ntibitanga umuburo ku gihe.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Umutungo w’Amazi buyobowe na Minisiteri y’Imirimo ya Leta n’Imiturire muri Indoneziya, ku bufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bya tekiniki, bwagerageje kandi buteza imbere ikoreshwa rya radar y’amazi mu turere twibasirwa n’imyuzure nko ku ruzi rwa Citarum muri Java no ku ruzi rwa Musi muri Sumatra.
Ibi bikoresho bigezweho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya micro-radar mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi mu buryo bwa kure mu gihe nyacyo, nta gukorana n'amazi. Bihujwe n'ibikoresho by'amazi byubatswemo hamwe n'amakuru azwi ajyanye n'imiyoboro, sisitemu ibara mu buryo bwikora isohoka mu buryo nyabwo. Ibyiza byayo bikomeye ni uko byoroshye kuyishyiraho, kuyibungabunga buhoro, no kuyikoresha mu mutekano kandi yizewe. Ishobora gukora amasaha 24 kuri 7, yohereza amakuru y'ingenzi mu kigo cy'ubugenzuzi gikoresha imiyoboro idafite insinga, ndetse no mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi cyane.
Ibisubizo by'Ikoreshwa n'Ibyiza by'ejo hazaza
Mu kibaya cy'uruzi rwa Citarum, ibi bipimo by'amazi byagaragaje ingaruka zikomeye:
- Ubuhanuzi bw'Imyuzure Nyayo: Ubu buryo butanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye umuvuduko w'amazi n'amazi aturuka mu mazi aturuka mu ruzi, butanga umwanya w'ingirakamaro wo kuburira abaturage bo mu nkengero z'uruzi n'agace ka Jakarta. Inzego zishinzwe kurwanya ibiza zo mu gace zirashobora gukoresha aya makuru kugira ngo zikore ibikorwa byihutirwa kandi zihungishe abaturage vuba, bigabanye abapfa n'imitungo yabo.
- Gutanga Umutungo w'Amazi Unoze: Amakuru nyayo y'amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bwa siyansi afasha inzego zishinzwe imicungire kugenzura neza uburyo amazi abikwa n'asohorwa mu bigega byo mu mazi, bityo bigatanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuyagenzura no kuyatanga mu gihe cy'izuba.
- Ububiko bw'amakuru bw'amazi bunoze: Gukusanya amakuru arambuye buri gihe bikungahaza cyane ububiko bw'amakuru bw'amazi muri Indoneziya, bitanga ishingiro rikomeye ry'igenamigambi ry'ibikorwa remezo by'amazi mu gihe kirekire, ubushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere, no gucunga neza ibibaya by'imigezi.
Umukozi wo mu Ishami rishinzwe Umutungo w’Amazi yagize ati: “Gukoresha imashini zipima amazi mu buryo bwa radar ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’icyerekezo cyacu cya ‘Umutungo w’Amazi w’ubwenge.’ Iri koranabuhanga ntiryongera ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukurikirana gusa ahubwo rinahindura uburyo bwacu bwo guhangana n’imyuzure. Rituma dushobora ‘kureba’ mbere y’uko amazi y’umwuzure agera.”
Guverinoma ya Indoneziya irateganya kwagura iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura imigezi minini n'imishinga y'amazi ikomeye mu gihugu hose mu myaka itatu iri imbere, hagamijwe kubaka umuyoboro w'igihugu w'igenzura ry'amazi mu buryo bwuzuye, bunoze kandi bw'ubwenge kugira ngo habeho iterambere rirambye ry'igihugu.
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