Ubuhinzi bwa Indoneziya bwongereye imikorere myiza: Gushyira no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya byo gupima ubutaka

Amakuru ya Jakarta— Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga, ubuhinzi bwo muri Indoneziya buri kugenda bugana ku iterambere rigezweho. Vuba aha, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi muri Indoneziya yatangaje ko izateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka mu turere dutandukanye tw’ubuhinzi kugira ngo yongere umusaruro w’ibihingwa kandi yongere ikoreshwa ry’umutungo w’amazi. Iyi gahunda si igisubizo gusa ku iterambere ry’ubuhinzi rikomeje kugaragara ku isi hose, ahubwo ni n’igice cy’ingenzi cya gahunda y’igihugu yo kwihaza mu biribwa.

1. Uruhare rw'ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka
Ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka bishobora gukurikirana amakuru y'ingenzi nko ku bushuhe bw'ubutaka, ubushyuhe, ingano y'intungamubiri, na pH mu gihe nyacyo. Mu gukusanya aya makuru, abahinzi bashobora gucunga kuhira, gufumbira, no kurwanya udukoko mu buryo bunoze, birinda gukoresha amazi n'ifumbire mvaruganda cyane, bityo bikagabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije n'ikoreshwa ry'umutungo kamere. Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho bishobora kunoza neza imikorere y'ibihingwa no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ibihe, bityo bikongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.

2. Gahunda yo gushyiraho no kwamamaza
Nk’uko Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi ibivuga, itsinda rya mbere ry’ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka rizashyirwa mu turere tw’ubuhinzi dufite ubucucike bwinshi bw’ibihingwa, nka West Java, East Java, na Bali. Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri yagize ati: “Twizeye ko mu guteza imbere iri koranabuhanga, tuzafasha abahinzi kubona amakuru nyayo y’ubutaka, bigatuma bafata ibyemezo birambuye mu gihe cyo gutera. Intego yacu ni ukugera ku buhinzi bunoze no kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi muri rusange.”

Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga, ishami ry’ubuhinzi rizakorana n’amakoperative y’ubuhinzi yo mu gace kugira ngo batange ubuyobozi n’amahugurwa ya tekiniki aho bakorera. Amahugurwa azakubiyemo guhitamo utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo gushyiraho, no gusesengura amakuru, kugira ngo abahinzi bashobore gukoresha neza iri koranabuhanga rishya.

3. Inkuru z'Intsinzi
Mu mishinga y’igerageza yabanjirije iyi, ibikoresho by’ubutaka byashyizwemo neza mu mirima myinshi yo muri West Java. Nyir'ubuhinzi Karman yagize ati: “Kuva nshyiraho ibikoresho by’ubutaka, nshobora kugenzura ubushuhe bw’ubutaka n’ibinyabutabire igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ibyo byatumye mfata ibyemezo bya siyansi ku bijyanye no kuhira no gufumbira, bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kwiyongera.”

4. Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi muri Indoneziya yavuze ko mu gihe ikoranabuhanga ripima ubutaka rikomeje gukwirakwizwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa, biteganijwe ko rizatezwa imbere mu gihugu hose, rigatanga inkunga ikomeye ku iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi muri Indoneziya. Guverinoma kandi irateganya kongera ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho, igashishikariza ibigo n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikwiriye ubuhinzi bwo mu gace runaka.

Muri make, gushyiraho no gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubutabire bw’ubutaka si intambwe y’ingenzi mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi bwa Indoneziya gusa, ahubwo binaha abahinzi uburyo bwo gutera ubuhinzi bwiza kandi butangiza ibidukikije. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ahazaza h’ubuhinzi bwa Indoneziya hasa n’aho ari heza cyane.