Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde iherutse gutangiza gahunda yo gushyiraho ibyuma bipima imirasire y'izuba mu mijyi minini myinshi hirya no hino mu gihugu, bigamije kunoza igenzura n'imicungire y'umutungo kamere w'izuba no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Iyi gahunda ni igice cy'ingenzi cya gahunda y'Ubuhinde yo kugera ku ntego z'iterambere rirambye (SDGs) no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Nk'igihugu gifite umutungo kamere w'izuba ukungahaye ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi, Ubuhinde bwateye imbere cyane mu bijyanye no kubyaza umusaruro ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ariko, imikorere myiza n'ituze byo kubyaza umusaruro ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bishingiye ahanini ku igenzura ry'imirasire y'izuba neza. Muri urwo rwego, Minisiteri y'Ingufu Nshya n'Izingo Zisubiramo (MNRE) y'Ubuhinde yatangije ku bufatanye uyu mushinga wo gushyiraho sensoreri z'imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ibigo byinshi by'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Intego z'ingenzi z'umushinga zirimo:
1. Kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma neza umutungo kamere w'izuba:
Mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima imirasire y'izuba bugezweho, amakuru y'imirasire y'izuba mu buryo nyabwo ashobora kuboneka kugira ngo habeho ishingiro ryizewe ryo gutegura no gushushanya imishinga yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
2. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba:
Koresha amakuru yakusanyijwe n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ukurikirane imikorere y'ibigo by'amashanyarazi bikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu gihe nyacyo, uhindure ingamba zo gukora amashanyarazi ku gihe, kandi wongere imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi.
3. Gushyigikira ishyirwaho rya politiki n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi:
Gutanga inkunga y'amakuru kuri leta kugira ngo ishyireho politiki z'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bya siyansi kugira ngo bikore ubushakashatsi bujyanye nabyo.
Kugeza ubu, gushyiraho ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bikoresha imirasire y’izuba byakozwe mu mijyi minini nka Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, na Hyderabad. Iyi mijyi yatoranijwe nk'uturere twa mbere tw’igerageza bitewe ahanini n’uko ifite ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere ibikorwa byayo kandi ikaba ikeneye ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.
I Delhi, hashyizweho utwuma dukoresha imirasire y'izuba ku bisenge by'ibigo byinshi by'ubushakashatsi ku bya siyansi. Guverinoma y'Umujyi wa Delhi yavuze ko utwuma tuzabafasha gusobanukirwa neza uburyo umutungo kamere w'izuba ukwirakwizwa mu gace runaka no gushyiraho igenamigambi ry'imijyi rya siyansi.
Mumbai yahisemo gushyira sensor ku nyubako zimwe na zimwe z'ubucuruzi nini n'ibigo bya leta. Abayobozi ba Guverinoma y'Umujyi wa Mumbai bavuze ko iki gikorwa kitazafasha gusa kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ahubwo kizanatanga ibitekerezo bishya byo kubungabunga ingufu z'imijyi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Uyu mushinga watewe inkunga n'ibigo byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga n'ibyo mu gihugu. Urugero, Honde Technology Co., LTD., ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba cyo mu Bushinwa, cyatanze ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupima no gusesengura amakuru.
Umuyobozi wa Honde Technology Co., LTD. yagize ati: “Twishimiye cyane gukorana na leta y’Ubuhinde n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi kugira ngo duteze imbere ikoreshwa neza ry’umutungo kamere w’izuba. Ikoranabuhanga ryacu rikoresha ibyuma bishobora gutanga amakuru nyayo ku mirasire y’izuba kugira ngo bifashe Ubuhinde kugera ku ntego zabwo z’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.”
Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde irateganya kwagura uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba mu mijyi myinshi no mu byaro hirya no hino mu gihugu mu myaka mike iri imbere. Muri icyo gihe kandi, guverinoma irateganya no guteza imbere ububiko bw'amakuru bw'igihugu ku miterere y'izuba kugira ngo hahuzwe amakuru yakusanyijwe n'ibikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo bishyigikire imishinga yo kubyaza ingufu z'izuba mu gihugu hose.
Minisitiri w’Ingufu Nshya n’Izingongera yagize ati: “Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ni ingenzi mu guhindura ingufu mu Buhinde no mu iterambere rirambye. Binyuze muri uyu mushinga, twizeye ko tuzarushaho kunoza imikorere myiza y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu Buhinde.”
Umushinga wo gushyiraho sensoreri y'imirasire y'izuba ni intambwe ikomeye ku Buhinde mu bijyanye n'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Binyuze mu gukurikirana neza imirasire y'izuba no gusesengura amakuru, Ubuhinde bwitezweho gutera imbere cyane mu gutanga ingufu z'izuba no gutanga umusanzu mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugera ku iterambere rirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2025