Ubuhinde bushyira ibyuma bifata imirasire y'izuba mu mijyi myinshi kugirango biteze imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho

Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde iherutse gutangiza ishyirwaho ry’imirasire y’izuba mu mijyi minini minini y’igihugu, igamije kunoza igenzura n’imicungire y’izuba no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Iyi gahunda ni igice cyingenzi muri gahunda y’Ubuhinde yo kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye (SDGs) no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Nka kimwe mu bihugu bifite imirasire y'izuba ikungahaye cyane ku isi, Ubuhinde bwateye intambwe igaragara mu bijyanye no kubyara ingufu z'izuba mu myaka yashize. Nyamara, imikorere nogukomeza kubyara ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba ahanini bishingiye kubikurikiranwa ryukuri ryimirasire yizuba. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinde ishinzwe ingufu n’ingufu (MNRE) yatangije uyu mushinga wo gushyira imirasire y’izuba hamwe n’ibigo byinshi by’ubushakashatsi n’ubumenyi.

Intego nyamukuru z'umushinga zirimo:

1. Kunoza ukuri kw'isuzuma ry'umutungo w'izuba:
Mugushiraho ibyuma bikoresha imirasire yizuba yukuri, amakuru yimirasire yizuba mugihe nyacyo arashobora kuboneka kugirango atange ishingiro ryizewe mugutegura no gushushanya imishinga itanga ingufu zizuba.

2. Hindura neza ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba:
Koresha amakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe na sensor kugirango ukurikirane imikorere yimirasire yizuba mugihe nyacyo, uhindure ingamba zo kubyaza ingufu mugihe, no kunoza imikorere yumuriro.

3. Shigikira ishyirwaho rya politiki nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi:
Tanga inkunga yamakuru kugirango leta ishyireho politiki y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi kugira ngo ikore ubushakashatsi bujyanye.

Kugeza ubu, gushyiraho ibyuma bifata imirasire y'izuba byakorewe mu mijyi minini nka Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, na Hyderabad. Iyi mijyi yatoranijwe nkibice byambere by’icyitegererezo ahanini kubera ko ifite iterambere ryinshi kandi ikenera amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.

I Delhi, ibyuma byifashishwa byashyizwe ku gisenge cy’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Delhi yavuze ko ibyo byuma bizabafasha kumva neza ikwirakwizwa ry’imirasire y’izuba ndetse no gutegura igishushanyo mbonera cy’imijyi.

Mumbai yahisemo gushyira sensor ku nyubako nini nini z'ubucuruzi n'ibikorwa rusange. Abayobozi ba guverinoma y’umujyi wa Mumbai bavuze ko iki gikorwa kitazafasha gusa kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba gusa, ahubwo ko kizanatanga ibitekerezo bishya byo kubungabunga ingufu z’imijyi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Umushinga watewe inkunga namasosiyete menshi yikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu. Kurugero, Honde Technology Co, LTD., Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye nizuba ryubushinwa, yatanze tekinoroji ya sensor igezweho hamwe ninkunga yo gusesengura amakuru.

Umuntu ushinzwe Honde Technology Co, LTD. yagize ati: “Twishimiye cyane gukorana na guverinoma y'Ubuhinde ndetse n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi kugira ngo duteze imbere imikoreshereze y’umutungo ukomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.

Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde irateganya kwagura ishyirwaho ry’imirasire y’izuba mu mijyi myinshi no mu cyaro mu gihugu hose mu myaka mike iri imbere. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma irateganya kandi gushyiraho imibare y’izuba ry’igihugu kugira ngo ihuze amakuru yakusanyijwe na sensor ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo ishyigikire imishinga itanga ingufu z'izuba mu gihugu hose.

Minisitiri w’ingufu nshya kandi zishobora kuvugururwa yagize ati: “Ingufu z’izuba n’urufunguzo rwo guhindura ingufu z’Ubuhinde n’iterambere rirambye. Binyuze muri uyu mushinga, turizera ko tuzarushaho kunoza imikorere y’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu Buhinde.”

Umushinga wo kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba ni intambwe y'ingenzi ku Buhinde mu bijyanye n'ingufu zishobora kubaho. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza imirasire y'izuba no gusesengura amakuru, biteganijwe ko Ubuhinde buzatera intambwe nini mu kubyara ingufu z'izuba kandi bikagira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugera ku iterambere rirambye.