Kongera imikorere myiza y'uruganda rutanga ingufu z'izuba hakoreshejwe sitasiyo z'ikirere zikora ku buryo bwikora

Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni imwe mu ngufu ziyongera vuba cyane ku isi. Ariko, kugira ngo uruganda rwawe rukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ni ngombwa guhora ukurikirana imikorere yarwo. Gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba n'ikirere mu buryo bw'ubwenge bitanga ibipimo nyabyo cyane, bigatuma byoroha kugumana imikorere myiza.
Imirasire y'izuba n'ibintu bitera imihindagurikire y'ikirere bigira ingaruka cyane ku mikorere birimo ubushyuhe, umuyaga n'ihumana, buri kimwe muri byo gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Ibigo by'iteganyagihe byikora bifasha gucunga ibi bintu no gutanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bw'uruganda urwo arirwo rwose rutanga ingufu z'izuba.
Sisitemu za photovoltaic (PV) na turbine z'umuyaga zikoresha ikirere nk'amavuta. Gusobanukirwa ubwiza n'icyizere cy'aya mavuta mu gihe kizaza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane niba umushinga uzakomeza kubaho.
Gukurikirana imikorere y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga no kunoza imitungo ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu giciriritse. Abakora muri urwo rwego bashobora kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bito kugira ngo birinde gusana bihenze no kudakora neza mu gihe cyo kongera ingufu zisohoka no kunoza inyungu ku ishoramari, kandi abashoramari bashobora gufata icyemezo cy'uko bongera imihigo y'imari cyangwa kuva mu mishinga idakora neza.
Gukurikirana imikorere mu buryo bwihuse binyuze kuri sitasiyo y’ikirere yikora bitanga serivisi yo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu buryo buhoraho binyuze mu:
PR igereranya ingufu nyazo zisohoka n'umusaruro ntarengwa w'ibitekerezo. PR nkeya igaragaza ko hari ikibazo kigomba gukemurwa, mu gihe PR nyinshi zemeza ko sisitemu ikora neza.
Gukusanya amakuru birimo imirasire y'izuba ikwirakwira ku isi, ikwirakwira cyane kandi igaragara, ndetse n'ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ikirere nko gupima umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere, imvura, ubushyuhe bwa module ya PV ugereranyije n'umuvuduko w'ikirere n'ubushuhe.
Abakoresha iyi mibare bakoresha iyi mibare kugira ngo basuzume imikorere ya sisitemu no kumenya ibibazo nk'ibyangiritse bya module, igicucu, cyangwa ibyuma byangiritse. Ibigo by'iteganyagihe byikora bituma byoroha kumenya ibintu bigira ingaruka ku musaruro no gufata ingamba zo kwemeza ko inganda zawe zibona izuba ryinshi buri munsi.
Imirasire y'izuba ni ingenzi cyane mu isuzuma ry'imikorere no mu mibare ya PR, harimo imirasire ya grating-plane cyangwa global oblique irradiance, albedo, na global horizontal irradiance.
Ubushyuhe buri hejuru bugabanya imikorere, bityo ni ngombwa kubikurikirana kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza amapine kuko ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwabyo.
Umuyaga ushobora gukonjesha amapaneli no kunoza imikorere, ariko umuyaga mwinshi ushobora gutera stress ya mekanike ishobora gutera imiyoboro cyangwa kwangirika, bikagabanya imikorere n'igihe cyo kubaho. Imiyaga ikomeye ishobora kwangiza amapaneli na sisitemu zo gukurikirana ingufu z'izuba, ikagabanya ingano y'imirasire y'izuba igera kuri ayo mapaneli kandi ikagabanya umusaruro w'ingufu.
Imvura ishobora gukurura imyanda no kunoza imikorere, ariko ishobora no gusiga utudomo cyangwa imirongo y'amazi ku biti, bigatuma izuba riziba.
Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma imirasire y'izuba ihinduka umwanda, ikagabanya imikorere, kandi ikangiza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Ivumbi n'umwanda bishobora kwanduza imirasire y'izuba no kugabanya imikorere yayo. Umwanda ugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'imirasire y'izuba bityo bigatuma habaho ingufu.
Sitasiyo y’izuba ikoresha ikirere ifasha abakora uruganda rw’amashanyarazi kongera imikorere n’umusaruro mu gihe yongera inyungu n’inyungu ku ishoramari. Ikurikirana imikorere kandi igapima neza imirasire y’izuba n’ikirere kugira ngo icunge umusaruro mwinshi cyangwa muke kandi irebe ko sisitemu ikora neza kandi mu gihe kirekire. Ni nziza kandi ku kazi gasaba isuzuma ry’umutungo w’izuba ahantu hanini cyangwa hagoye aho umusaruro utandukanye cyangwa utazwi neza.
Izuba ryoroshye kurishyira no kubungabunga, kandi ripima uko uruganda rukeneye guhinduka kuri pyranometer zo mu cyiciro cya A na sensor zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Kurenza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda ukoresheje amakuru n’isesengura byavuzwe haruguru, iteganyagihe ry’igihe gito, hamwe n’imyaka myinshi y’ibarurishamibare ry’ikirere n’ingufu z’izuba kugira ngo utange amakuru arambuye ku buzima bwose bw’ubuhinzi bwawe bw’izuba.
Asobanukiwe ubushobozi bw'iterambere ry'ingufu zisubira hamwe n'inyungu zijyanye nabyo. Niyo mpamvu twashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye ry'ikirere n'ibidukikije ku nganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Ushobora kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'ubwoko bwose bw'ingufu zisubira ku rubuga rwacu.