Intangiriro: Ikibazo – Ubunararibonye cyangwa Amakuru?
Ubusitani bw'imyembe bwa metero 120 butinda gukura bwahuye n'ikibazo gisa n'aho kidakemuka igihe kirekire: buri mpeshyi, "ubukonje butunguranye bwo mu mpeshyi" bwahoraga butera igihombo gikomeye ku ndabyo zose zarabyaga mu murima w'imizabibu. Mu mpeshyi, imvura idahuye n'imiyaga ishyushye n'umusenyi akenshi bituma imbuto zigira ubunini butandukanye n'ubwiza. Master Wang, nyiri umurima w'imizabibu, amaze imyaka cumi n'itanu acunga umurima w'imizabibu kandi yakusanyije ubunararibonye bwinshi. Ariko, mu gihe cy'ikirere gito kidashoboka mu gace k'imisozi, ubunararibonye bwe bukunze kunanirwa. "Kumva ko ubushyuhe bugiye kugabanuka" cyangwa "kubona ko ikirere kitameze neza" ni byo byari ishingiro ry'ibyemezo bye bya kera ku bijyanye no gukumira ubukonje no kuhira. Ubu buryo bwo gukora, bushingiye ku bitekerezo no kwitegereza buhoro buhoro, butuma umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'umurima w'imizabibu bihora mu buryo buhindagurika igihe cyose, kandi ubushobozi bwawo bwo kurwanya ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni buke.
Impinduka z'ibi byose zatangiye n'igiti cy'umweru gisa n'aho cyoroshye cyashyizwe hagati mu murima w'imizabibu -Sitasiyo ya HONDE y'ubuhinzi ihuriwehoNtabwo ari igikoresho cyo kwitegereza ikirere gusa, ahubwo kinaba igikoresho cy’ubwenge gituma imiterere y’ibiti by’ubusitani ihinduka kuva ku “gushingiye ku bunararibonye” ikajya ku “gushingiye ku makuru”.
Igice cya Mbere: Gushyira mu bikorwa imirima y'imbuto – Guha imirima y'imbuto “Ibyumviro by'ikoranabuhanga”
Iyi sitasiyo y'ikirere iherereye mu gace ko hejuru cyane kandi gafite ishusho nziza y'ubusitani bw'imbuto. Ibyuma bipima ubusitani biyihuza bimeze nk'"imitsi ihera" iva mu busitani bw'imbuto:
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe: Uburyo bwo kubona ubukonje n'ubushyuhe, ubwumye n'ubushuhe mu bidukikije bito aho indabo, imbuto n'amababi biherereye mu buryo nyabwo.
Umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo: Igenzura inzira n'ubukana bw'umuyaga wo mu misozi, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gusuzuma ibyago byo gukonja no kumenya igihe cyo gutera imiti yica udukoko.
Igipimo cy'imvura yo mu ndobo: Gupima neza buri mvura igwa, utandukanya imvura igwa neza n'imvura igwa nabi.
Imashini ipima imirasire y'izuba yose: Ipima ingufu z'urumuri zose zakirwa n'umurima w'imizabibu.
Amakuru yose ahuzwa na Master Wang na porogaramu ya telefoni igendanwa y’umutekinisiye w’ubuhinzi bw’ibimera ndetse na platforme yo gucunga ibicu buri minota 10 binyuze kuri interineti ya 4G.
Igice cya Kabiri: Impinduka – Ivugurura ry'Ingingo enye z'ingenzi z'imikorere
Ivugurura ry'ibitekerezo rya mbere: Gukumira no kurwanya ubukonje: Kuva ku "Gutabara mu buryo bwihutirwa" kugeza ku "Kuburira hakiri kare no kwirwanaho neza"
Ihame rya kera: Iyo uzenguruka ubusitani nijoro ukamura itara kuri thermometer, niba ubushyuhe buri hafi ya 0°C, akenshi biba byatinze cyane gucana moteri ya mazutu vuba vuba no gucana moteri ikora umwotsi.
Uburyo bushya: Sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe igenzura ubushyuhe mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo iteganyagihe rigaragaje ko hari ubukonje bukomeye bw’imirasire, umutekinisiye ashyiraho 2.5°C nk'umurongo w’ububurira wo ku rwego rwa mbere. Saa cyenda za mu gitondo ku munsi runaka, App yohereje ubutumwa bugira buti: “Ubushyuhe buriho ubu ni 2.8°C kandi buri kugabanuka buri gihe. Umuvuduko w’umuyaga uri munsi ya 1m/s (mu bihe bidahinduka kandi bihamye, hamwe n’ibyago byinshi byo kuba hari ubukonje).” Ubusitani bwahise bukoresha amashyuza arwanya ubukonje mu busitani bwose kugira ngo bubyutse ikirere kandi bushyushye umwotsi mbere y’igihe mu butumburuke bwa metero 20 mu gace ko hasi cyane.
Ibisubizo: Muri iki gikorwa, ubushyuhe buke bwagabanutse bugera kuri -0.5°C, ariko umuburo n'ingaruka byazamuwe mu minota 90. Imibare nyuma y'ibyabaye igaragaza ko igipimo cyo gushyiraho imbuto mu bice bikomerekeye neza kiri hejuru ya 35% ugereranyije n'ahantu hatari uburinzi buhanitse cyane. Master Wang yagize ati: “Kera, byari ‘kuzimya inkongi’, ariko ubu biri ‘kubuza inkongi’.” Amakuru atubwira aho umuriro uzaca.
Ivugurura rya kabiri ry’imitekerereze: Imicungire y’imvura, kuva ku “Igihe n’Ingano” kugeza ku “Ikiguzi cy’amazi gishingiye ku ihuma ry’amazi”
Inzira ishaje: Kuhira kabiri mu cyumweru mu gihe runaka, hanyuma wongereho rimwe mu gihe cy'izuba. Akenshi bibaho ko nyuma yo kuhira, imvura igwa, cyangwa nyuma y'iminsi y'ubushyuhe, umuyaga n'izuba, kuhira bidahagije.
Uburyo bushya bwo kumenya: Sisitemu ikora ibarura mu buryo bwikora uburyo ibihingwa bihindukamo umwuka n’impinduka mu kirere hashingiwe ku makuru akurikiranwa mu buryo nyabwo y’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’imirasire. Hashingiwe ku bipimo by’amazi asabwa n’imyembe mu byiciro bitandukanye bya phenologiya, raporo ivuga ku “Ikoreshwa ry’amazi ya buri munsi mu mirima y’ibihingwa” irakorwa.
Imyitozo: Mu gihe cyo kwaguka kw'imbuto, sisitemu yagaragaje ko amazi akoreshwa buri munsi yageze kuri milimetero 5 mu minsi itatu yikurikiranya, mu gihe isuzuma ry'ubutaka ryagaragaje ko ubushuhe mu mizi y'igiti bwari buri kugabanuka. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, umutekinisiye yatangije uburyo bwo kuhira amazi neza kugira ngo asubize ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amazi. Mbere y'umunsi wo kuhira ubwo imvura yari iteganyijwe, sisitemu yatanze igitekerezo kigira kiti: “Subiza kuhira. Biteganijwe ko imvura isanzwe izahaza ibyifuzo.”
Ibisubizo: Nyuma y'igihembwe kimwe cy'ihinga, amazi yose yakoreshejwe mu kuhira mu murima yarokoweho 28%, kandi icyarimwe, ubwiyongere bw'imbuto bwari bumwe, kandi igipimo cyo gucikamo kiragabanuka cyane.
Ivugurura rya Gatatu ry’Imitekerereze: Kurwanya Indwara, kuva ku “Gutera imiti yica udukoko buri gihe” kugeza ku “Gukora hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze”
Uburyo bwa kera bwo gutekereza: Bitewe n'ikirere cyuzuyemo ubushuhe, cyangwa tera imiti yica udukoko mu bihe bihamye (nk'iminsi 7 kugeza ku 10) kugira ngo wirinde indwara ya anthracnose.
Uburyo bushya bwo kumenya: Kumera no kwandura kw'udukoko twa anthracnose bisaba ubushuhe buhoraho ku buso bw'amababi (ubusanzwe amasaha arenga 6) n'ubushyuhe bukwiye. "Igihe cy'ubushuhe bw'amababi" gishobora kubarwa hakoreshejwe amakuru y'ikirere n'uburyo bw'ubushuhe bw'amababi.
Imyitozo: Uburyo bwanditse ko nyuma y'imvura, hamwe n'ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi, igihe cy'ubushuhe bw'amababi cyageraga ku masaha 7.5, kandi ubushyuhe bwari mu gace gakunze kugaragaramo indwara hagati ya 18 na 25°C. Porogaramu: “Igihe cy'ibyago byinshi byo kwandura anthracnose cyaravutse. Ni byiza gutera umuti mu masaha 24.”
Ibisubizo: Inshuro zo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko zagabanutse kuva ku nshuro 12 mu gihembwe cy'ihinga gishize kugera ku nshuro 8, kandi byose byakozwe mu gihe cyiza cyane. Indwara zanduraga ntizahindutse, kandi ikiguzi cyo kugenzura n'ibyago byo kugabanya ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko byagabanutse icyarimwe.
Ivugurura rya kane ry’imitekerereze: Isarura n’igenamigambi ry’ubuhinzi, kuva ku “Kureba ikirere” kugeza ku “Kureba amakuru”
Ihame rya kera: Kumenya neza igihe cyo gusarura ukurikije itariki n'ibara ry'imbuto, hanyuma uhagarike akazi iyo imvura iguye.
Uburyo bushya bwo gutekereza: Amakuru y'urumuri rw'igihe kirekire n'ubushyuhe bwinshi atanga icyitegererezo cyo kumenya igihe imbuto zizakura. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, amakuru y'umuvuduko w'umuyaga mu gihe nyacyo yabaye uruhushya rw'umutekano ku buhinzi bwo hanze, cyane cyane iyo hakoreshejwe urubuga rwo gusarura. Abakozi bose bagomba kwemeza ko umuvuduko w'umuyaga mu gihe nyacyo kuri Porogaramu uri munsi y'umurongo ntarengwa w'umutekano (nk'umuvuduko uri munsi y'urwego rwa 4 rw'umuyaga) mbere yo gukora ibikorwa byo mu misozi miremire.
Ibisubizo: Umutekano mu buhinzi urahamye, kandi gahunda yo gusarura ishobora gutegurwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze hakurikijwe igihe nyacyo cy’ikirere, bigabanye igihombo cyaterwaga n’impinduka z’ikirere zitunguranye.
Igice cya Gatatu: Ingufu - Izamuka ry'agaciro rishobora kubarwa
Nyuma y'uko uruziga rw'ikura rwuzuye rurangiye, amakuru atanga igisubizo gisobanutse neza:
1. Gukumira ibiza no kugabanya igihombo: Igihombo cy’umusaruro giterwa n’ibiza by’ubukonje bw’impeshyi kivugwa ko kizagabanukaho 70%.
2. Kubungabunga umutungo: Amazi yo kuhira yazigamwe ku kigero cya 28%, kandi ikiguzi rusange cy'imiti yica udukoko cyagabanutseho 25%.
3. Kunoza ubwiza n'umusaruro: Igipimo cy'imbuto nziza (harimo uburemere bw'imbuto imwe, isukari, n'isura yujuje ibisabwa) cyiyongereyeho 15%, kandi agaciro k'umusaruro muri rusange w'ubusitani bw'imbuto kariyongereyeho hafi 20%.
4. Kunoza imicungire: Abatekinisiye n'abakozi barekuwe ku marondo yo mu busitani ahora akorwa kandi atazwi neza ndetse n'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, bigatuma gahunda z'akazi zitegurwa neza kandi zikongera umusaruro w'abakozi muri rusange.
Umwanzuro: Kuva ku gucunga ubutaka kugeza ku gucunga "ibidukikije by'amakuru"
Inkuru y'ubu busitani bwa kilometero ijana irenze cyane gushyiraho igikoresho kimwe gusa. Igaragaza cyane impinduka mu mikorere: intego z'ingenzi z'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi zirimo kuva ku butaka no ku bihingwa ubwabyo zijya ku rusobe rw'amakuru rubikikije.
Muri iki kibazo, sitasiyo y’ikirere ya HONDE ntabwo ikora nk'"umusemuzi w'ikirere" gusa, ahubwo ikora nk'"umusemuzi w'igihe nyacyo" ku miterere y'ikirere cy'ubusitani, "umugenzuzi w'imibare" ku byo imyaka ikenera mu miterere y'umubiri, n'"umuhanuzi n'umuburo w'ibanze" ku byago by'ubuhinzi. Ihindura "igihe cy'ijuru" kidasobanutse neza mo amabwiriza ateguye neza ashobora kubikwa, gusesengurwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Igitekerezo cya Master Wang cyasobanuye byose muri make: “Kera, ni jye wari ushinzwe uyu musozi n’ibi biti.” Noneho, icyo nkora buri munsi ni iyi “karita y’amakuru” kuri telefoni yanjye. Byatumye numva ko ku nshuro ya mbere “numvise” icyo umurima w’imizabibu uvuga. Ibi ntabwo bisimbura ubunararibonye, ahubwo ni ukuwuha amaso abiri ashobora kubona ibirometero igihumbi n’amatwi ashobora gukurikira umuyaga.
Uru rubanza rugaragaza ko ku mirima y’ubuhinzi ya kijyambere, gushora imari mu iteganyagihe ry’ubuhinzi ari ugushora imari mu gufata ibyemezo bihindura imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikajya mu buryo buhamye. Ntabwo byahinduye gusa ibikorwa bike by’ubuhinzi, ahubwo byanahinduye imyumvire n’imitekerereze y’uburyo bwose bwo gukora ku bidukikije - kuva ku muntu utarabikora akaba n’utekereza kugeza ku muntu ukurikirana ibintu kandi agategura. Mu gihe cy’ihindagurika ry’ikirere rikomeje kwiyongera, ubu buryo bwo kumenya neza no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere bushingiye ku makuru ari bwo buhinduka uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo guhangana mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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