Kunoza amakuru na serivisi z'ikirere muri Vanuatu

Gutanga amakuru na serivisi nziza ku bijyanye n'ikirere muri Vanuatu bitera imbogamizi zidasanzwe ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho.
Andrew Harper amaze imyaka irenga 15 akora nk'inzobere mu bijyanye n'ikirere muri NIWA mu karere ka Pasifika kandi azi icyo umuntu yitega iyo akorera muri ako karere.
Yavuze ko gahunda zishobora kuba zirimo imifuka 17 ya sima, metero 42 z'imiyoboro ya PVC, metero 80 z'ibikoresho biramba byo kuzitira hamwe n'ibikoresho bigomba gutangwa ku gihe kugira ngo byubakwe. “Ariko iyo gahunda yajugunywe mu idirishya ubwo ubwato bw'ibikoresho butavaga ku cyambu kubera inkubi y'umuyaga yahitaga.”
“Ingendo zo mu gace runaka akenshi ziba nke, bityo rero niba ushobora kubona imodoka yo gukodesha, ni byiza cyane. Ku birwa bito bya Vanuatu, amacumbi, ingendo z'indege n'ibiribwa bisaba amafaranga, kandi ibi si ikibazo kugeza igihe umenye ko hari ahantu henshi abanyamahanga bashobora kubona amafaranga. badasubiye ku mugabane.”
Ukoresheje ibibazo by'ururimi, imicungire y'ibikoresho ushobora gufata nk'aho ari ibintu bisanzwe muri Nouvelle-Zélande ishobora gusa n'ikibazo gikomeye muri Pasifika.
Izi mbogamizi zose zagombaga guhura nazo ubwo NIWA yatangiraga gushyiraho sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zikora (AWS) muri Vanuatu mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka. Izi mbogamizi zasobanuraga ko akazi katari gushoboka iyo hatabaho ubumenyi bw’abaturage ku mufatanyabikorwa w’umushinga, Ishami rishinzwe iteganyagihe n’ibyago bya Jewolojiya ya Vanuatu (VMGD).
Andrew Harper na mugenzi we Marty Flanagan bakoranye n'abatekinisiye batandatu ba VMGD n'itsinda rito ry'abagabo bo muri ako gace bakoraga imirimo y'amaboko. Andrew na Marty bagenzura ibijyanye na tekiniki kandi bagahugura kandi bagaha ubuyobozi abakozi ba VMGD kugira ngo babashe gukora mu mishinga y'ejo hazaza mu buryo bwigenga.
Sitasiyo esheshatu zamaze gushyirwaho, izindi eshatu zoherejwe kandi zizashyirwaho muri Nzeri. Hateganijwe izindi esheshatu, wenda umwaka utaha.
Abakozi ba tekiniki ba NIWA bashobora gutanga ubufasha buhoraho nibiba ngombwa, ariko igitekerezo cy’ingenzi kiri inyuma y’iki gikorwa muri Vanuatu no mu mirimo myinshi ya NIWA muri Pasifika ni ugufasha imiryango yo mu gace kabo muri buri gihugu kubungabunga ibikoresho byayo no gushyigikira ibikorwa byayo.
Umuyoboro wa AWS uzagera hafi ku birometero 1.000 uvuye kuri Aneityum mu majyepfo ugera kuri Vanua Lava mu majyaruguru.
Buri AWS ifite ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere n'ubutaka, umuvuduko w'ikirere, ubushuhe, imvura n'imirasire y'izuba. Ibikoresho byose bishyirwaho mu buryo bugenzuwe neza hakurikijwe amahame n'amabwiriza y'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Iteganyagihe kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gutanga raporo buri gihe.
Amakuru ava muri ibi bikoresho yoherezwa binyuze kuri interineti mu bubiko bw'amakuru. Ibi bishobora gusa n'aho byoroshye mu ntangiriro, ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza ko ibikoresho byose byashyizweho kugira ngo bikore neza kandi birambe imyaka myinshi nta kibazo gihagije cyo kubyitaho. Ese icyuma gipima ubushyuhe kiri kuri metero 1.2 uvuye ku butaka? Ese ubujyakuzimu bw'icyuma gipima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka buri kuri metero 0.2 neza? Ese ikirere cyerekana neza amajyaruguru? Ubunararibonye bwa NIVA muri uru rwego ni ingenzi cyane - byose birasobanutse kandi bigomba gukorwa neza.
Vanuatu, kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi byo mu karere ka Pasifika, yibasirwa cyane n'ibiza nk'inkubi y'umuyaga n'amapfa.
Ariko umuhuzabikorwa w’umushinga wa VMGD, Sam Thapo, avuga ko amakuru ashobora gukora byinshi kurushaho. “Bizateza imbere imibereho y’abaturage batuye hano mu buryo bwinshi.”
Sam yavuze ko ayo makuru azafasha inzego za leta ya Vanuatu gutegura neza ibikorwa bijyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Urugero, Minisiteri y'Uburobyi n'Ubuhinzi izashobora gutegura ibikenewe mu kubika amazi bitewe n'iteganyagihe ry'ubushyuhe n'imvura mu bihe by'izuba. Inganda z'ubukerarugendo zizungukira mu gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'ikirere n'uburyo El Niño/La Niña igira ingaruka ku karere.
Iterambere rikomeye mu makuru y’imvura n’ubushyuhe rizafasha Minisiteri y’Ubuzima gutanga inama nziza ku ndwara ziterwa n’imibu. Minisiteri y’Ingufu ishobora kubona ubumenyi bushya ku bushobozi bw’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba bwo gusimbuza bimwe mu birwa byishingikiriza ku ngufu za mazutu.
Igikorwa cyatewe inkunga n'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe Ibidukikije, gishyirwa mu bikorwa na Minisiteri y'Ihindagurika ry'Ikirere ya Vanuatu na Gahunda y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye Iterambere (UNDP) nk'igice cya gahunda yo kongera ubushobozi bwo kubaka ibikorwa remezo binyuze mu kunoza ibikorwa remezo. Ni igiciro gito ugereranyije, ariko gifite amahirwe yo kubona inyungu nyinshi.