Kunoza amakuru yikirere na serivisi muri Vanuatu

Gushiraho amakuru y’ikirere na serivisi muri Vanuatu bitera ibibazo bidasanzwe by’ibikoresho.
Andrew Harper amaze imyaka isaga 15 akora akazi ko kuba inzobere mu bijyanye n’ikirere cya NIWA kandi azi icyo agomba gutegereza igihe akorera mu karere.
Yavuze ko muri gahunda hashobora kuba harimo imifuka 17 ya sima, metero 42 z'imiyoboro ya PVC, metero 80 z'ibikoresho byo kuzitira igihe kirekire n'ibikoresho bizatangwa mu gihe cyo kubaka. Ati: “Ariko uwo mugambi wajugunywe mu idirishya igihe ibicuruzwa bitagendaga biva ku cyambu kubera inkubi y'umuyaga irengana.
Ati: "Ubwikorezi bwaho akenshi usanga ari buke, niba rero ushobora kubona imodoka ikodeshwa, nibyiza. Ku birwa bito bya Vanuatu, amacumbi, indege n'ibiribwa bisaba amafaranga, kandi iki ntabwo ari ikibazo kugeza igihe umenye ko hari ahantu henshi abanyamahanga bashobora kubona amafaranga. Utiriwe usubira ku mugabane wa Afurika."
Ufatanije ningorane zururimi, ibikoresho ushobora gufata nkibisanzwe muri Nouvelle-Zélande birashobora gusa nkikibazo kitavogerwa muri pasifika.
Izi mbogamizi zose zagombaga guhura nazo igihe NIWA yatangiraga gushyiraho sitasiyo yikirere (AWS) hakurya ya Vanuatu mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka. Izi mbogamizi zasobanuraga ko akazi katari gushoboka hatabayeho ubumenyi bw’ibanze bw’umufatanyabikorwa w’umushinga, ishami ry’ubumenyi bw’ikirere cya Vanuatu na geologiya (VMGD).
Andrew Harper na mugenzi we Marty Flanagan bakoranye nabatekinisiye batandatu ba VMGD hamwe nitsinda rito ryabagabo baho bakora imirimo yintoki. Andereya na Marty bagenzura amakuru ya tekiniki kandi bahugura hamwe nabajyanama abakozi ba VMGD kugirango bashobore gukora bonyine mumishinga iri imbere.
Sitasiyo esheshatu zimaze gushyirwaho, izindi eshatu zoherejwe kandi zizashyirwaho muri Nzeri. Ibindi bitandatu birateganijwe, birashoboka umwaka utaha.
Abakozi ba tekinike ya NIWA barashobora gutanga inkunga ihoraho nibisabwa, ariko igitekerezo cyihishe inyuma yiki gikorwa muri Vanuatu hamwe nibikorwa byinshi bya NIWA muri pasifika ni ugushoboza imiryango yibanze muri buri gihugu kubungabunga ibikoresho byayo no gushyigikira ibikorwa byabo.
Umuyoboro wa AWS uzakora ibirometero 1.000 uvuye Aneityum mu majyepfo ugana Vanua Lava mu majyaruguru.
Buri AWS ifite ibikoresho byuzuye bipima umuvuduko wumuyaga nicyerekezo, ubushyuhe bwikirere nubutaka, umuvuduko wumwuka, ubushuhe, imvura nizuba. Ibikoresho byose byashyizweho muburyo bugenzurwa hakurikijwe amahame y’umuryango w’iteganyagihe ku isi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza raporo.
Ibyatanzwe muri ibyo bikoresho byoherezwa hakoreshejwe interineti kuri archive nkuru. Ibi birasa nkibyoroshye kubanza, ariko urufunguzo nukwemeza ko ibikoresho byose byashizweho kugirango bikore neza kandi bimare imyaka myinshi hamwe nibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga. Ese sensor yubushyuhe ifite metero 1,2 hejuru yubutaka? Ubujyakuzimu bwa sensor yubutaka bwa metero 0.2? Ese ikirere cyerekeza mu majyaruguru neza? Uburambe bwa NIVA muriki gice ni ntagereranywa - byose birasobanutse kandi bigomba gukorwa neza.
Vanuatu, kimwe n'ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere ka pasifika, byibasiwe cyane n'ibiza nka serwakira n'amapfa.
Ariko umuhuzabikorwa wumushinga VMGD, Sam Thapo avuga ko amakuru ashobora gukora byinshi. Ati: “Bizazamura imibereho y'abaturage batuye hano mu buryo bwinshi.”
Sam yavuze ko aya makuru azafasha inzego za leta za Vanuatu gutegura neza ibikorwa bijyanye n’ikirere. Kurugero, Minisiteri yuburobyi n’ubuhinzi izashobora guteganya ibikenerwa mu kubika amazi bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe y’ubushyuhe n’imvura. Inganda z’ubukerarugendo zizungukirwa no gusobanukirwa neza n’imiterere y’ikirere n’uburyo El Niño / La Niña igira ingaruka ku karere.
Iterambere rikomeye ry’imvura n’ubushyuhe bizafasha ishami ry’ubuzima gutanga inama nziza ku ndwara ziterwa n’umubu. Minisiteri y’ingufu irashobora kubona ubumenyi bushya ku bijyanye n’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba kugira ngo zisimbuze ibirwa bimwe na bimwe zishingiye ku mashanyarazi ya mazutu.
Uyu murimo watewe inkunga n’ikigo cy’ibidukikije ku isi kandi ushyirwa mu bikorwa na Minisiteri y’imihindagurikire y’ibihe na Vanuatu na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere (UNDP) mu rwego rwo guhangana n’inyubako binyuze muri gahunda yo kunoza ibikorwa remezo. Nigiciro gito ugereranije, ariko hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubona byinshi mubisubizo.