Jakarta, 17 Gashyantare 2025— Indoneziya, ikirwa kizwiho inzira nini z'amazi n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, kirimo kwakira udushya mu ikoranabuhanga hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwaimashini zipima umuvuduko w'amazi mu bushyuhe bwa radarmu migezi myinshi no mu buryo bwo kuhira. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho rigamije kunoza imicungire y'umutungo kamere w'amazi, kunoza guhangana n'imyuzure, no gushyigikira ubuhinzi burambye mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije bibangamiye igihugu.
Gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga
Ibyuma bipima umuvuduko w’amazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya radar rigezweho kugira ngo bipime umuvuduko w’amazi n’ubushyuhe bw’amazi mu gihe nyacyo. Mu gutanga imiraba ya radar no gusesengura ibimenyetso byagaragajwe, ibi byuma bishobora gupima neza uburyo amazi yihuta n’ubushyuhe bwayo, bigatanga amakuru y’ingenzi afasha mu gukurikirana ubuzima bw’ibidukikije no gucunga neza ikwirakwizwa ry’amazi.
“Imiterere yihariye y’igihugu cyacu n’imiterere y’ikirere bituma ari ngombwa gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gucunga umutungo kamere w’amazi,” Dr. Siti Nurjanah, impuguke mu gucunga umutungo kamere w’amazi muri Minisiteri y’Imirimo ya Leta n’Imiturire muri Indoneziya yagize ati: “Ibi byuma bidufasha gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y’imigezi, ari na byo by’ingenzi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no mu gucunga ibiza.”
Gukemura ibibazo by'imyuzure
Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye muri Indoneziya ni imicungire y’imyuzure, iterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’imvura igwa kenshi. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko w’amazi bukoresha radar bizatuma igihugu kirushaho kugira ubushobozi bwo kumenya no guhangana n’imyuzure, cyane cyane mu mijyi ituwe cyane.
Rudi Hartono, umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya ibiza, yasobanuye ati: “Dukoresheje amakuru nyayo ku bijyanye n’amazi atembera n’ubushyuhe, dushobora gufata ibyemezo byihuse kandi bifite ishingiro bijyanye no kurwanya imyuzure.” “Ibi bivuze ko dukoresha umutungo neza kandi tugatanga umuburo ku gihe ku baturage bari mu kaga.”
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, imijyi nka Jakarta yahuye n’imyuzure ikomeye yangije ibikorwa remezo cyane inavana abaturage ibihumbi mu byabo. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura butangwa n’izi sensors bwitezweho kunoza uburyo bwo guteganya igihe bizabera, bigatuma abayobozi bashobora kwitegura neza no kugabanya ingaruka z’imyuzure.
Gushyigikira Ubuhinzi Burambye
Uretse gucunga imyuzure, ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko w’amazi bigira uruhare runini mu buhinzi. Kubera ko Indoneziya ishingiye cyane ku buhinzi ku bukungu bwayo no mu kwihaza mu biribwa, gucunga neza amazi ni ngombwa, cyane cyane mu buryo bwo kuhira.
“Ibikoresho bidufasha kugenzura ubushyuhe n’amazi yo kuhira, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro w’ibihingwa,” ibi byavuzwe na Dr. Andi Saputra, umuhanga mu by’ubuhinzi muri Kaminuza y’Ubuhinzi ya Bogor. “Hamwe n’aya makuru, abahinzi bashobora kunoza uburyo bwabo bwo kuhira, bigatuma bakoresha amazi neza kandi umusaruro ukarushaho kwiyongera.”
Mu kwemeza ko ibihingwa bibona amazi ku bushyuhe bukwiye n'umuvuduko ukwiye w'amazi, abahinzi bashobora kongera umusaruro wabo no kugabanya imyanda, bigafasha mu gukomeza ubuhinzi mu gihugu.
Ingaruka ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi ntibifitiye akamaro abantu gusa, ahubwo bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byinshi muri Indoneziya. Amoko menshi y'amafi n'ibindi binyabuzima byo mu mazi bikunze kugaragara mu mpinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'amazi n'imiterere y'amazi, ibyo bikaba bishobora guterwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ibikorwa by'abantu.
“Dukoresheje izi sensor, dushobora gukusanya amakuru y’ingenzi ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, bigatuma dufata ingamba zo kubirinda,” ibi byavuzwe na Dr. Melati Rahardjo, umuhanga mu by’ibidukikije wibanda ku kubungabunga imigezi. “Iri koranabuhanga ridufasha kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byacu, ari na byo by’ingenzi ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.”
Umuhate wa Guverinoma n'uruhare rw'abaturage
Guverinoma ya Indoneziya yiyemeje kwagura uburyo bwo gukoresha izi sensors mu birwa byose, cyane cyane mu turere twibasirwa n’imyuzure n’iyangirika ry’ibidukikije. Imishinga y’igerageza yagaragaje umusaruro mwiza, kandi abayobozi barashishikajwe no kongera imbaraga muri ibyo bikorwa.
Ubufatanye n'abaturage nabwo ni ingenzi muri iki gikorwa. Amahugurwa yo mu gace n'inyigisho birimo gutegurwa kugira ngo abaturage bamenyeshwe ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga n'akamaro ko kubungabunga amazi.
Arief Prabowo, umuyobozi w’abaturage bo muri Java yo hagati, yagize ati: “Ni ngombwa ko abaturage basobanukirwa uburyo bashobora gutanga umusanzu wabo mu bikorwa byo gucunga amazi. Mu guteza imbere ubukangurambaga no gushishikariza abaturage mu bikorwa byo gukurikirana, dushobora kwemeza ko ibikorwa birushaho kugira ingaruka nziza kandi birambye.”
Umwanzuro
Gushyira ahagaragara uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w’amazi hakoreshejwe radar ni intambwe ikomeye mu ngamba zo gucunga amazi muri Indoneziya. Mu gutanga amakuru nyayo y’ingenzi mu gucunga neza imyuzure, kunoza ubuhinzi, no kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ibi bikoresho bigiye kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka mbi z’amazi yo muri Indoneziya. Mu gihe igihugu gihanganye n’ibibazo bikomeza kwiyongera ku bidukikije, udushya nk’utwo tuzagira uruhare runini mu kurinda abantu n’ibidukikije mu bihe bizaza.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sensor ya radar,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2025