Kubera ubwiza bwayo bwo hejuru, ubwizerwe, kandi idakoresha abapilote, ifasha mu buryo bwuzuye kugenzura imigezi n'ibiyaga, gucunga amazi mu mijyi, no gukumira no kugabanya ibiza.
[Isi Yose Ikoranabuhanga Rijyanye n’Amazi] Vuba aha, isoko ry’ibikoresho byo kugenzura amazi ku isi ryatangaje inkuru ishimishije: icyiciro gishya cy’ibikoresho bipima amazi bya radar cyabonye iterambere rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa bitewe n’inyungu zabyo zikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga, bikaba amahitamo meza ku mashami ashinzwe kubungabunga amazi, ibigo birengera ibidukikije, n’abashinzwe kubaka imijyi igezweho ku isi. Gukundwa kw’iki gikoresho bigaragaza igihe gishya mu kugenzura amazi, kuva ku "guhuza ibintu bishingiye ku guhuza" kugera ku "kudahuza ibintu" bya sisitemu "zo mu kirere-mu kirere-munsi".
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Impamvu nyamukuru ituma rikundwa
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima amazi, nka metero zipima ubushyuhe na ADCP, busaba ko ibikoresho bipima amazi bishyirwa mu mazi, bigatuma bishobora kwangirika n'imyanda, kwirundanya kw'ibisigazwa by'amazi, ndetse no kwangirika. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo ingaruka zikomeye zo kubungabunga no kubungabunga umutekano. Intsinzi ya radiyo y'amazi ishingiye ku bushobozi bwayo bwo gukemura neza ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini mu nganda, hamwe n'inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:
Igipimo cy’ukuri kidahuye n’amazi: Igikoresho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya radar wave ya 24GHz/60GHz ifite frequency yo hejuru. Gikeneye gushyirwa ku kiraro cyangwa hejuru y’amazi kugira ngo kimenye umuvuduko w’amazi uri kure. Imashini ipima amazi ntabwo ikora ku mazi, yirinda burundu ibyago byo gutwarwa n’imyuzure, gutwikirwa mu myanda, cyangwa kwangirika, bigatuma igihe cyayo cyo kubaho kirushaho kuba kirekire.
Amakuru yuzuye kandi asobanutse: Binyuze muri algorithms zigezweho zo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya radar, ishobora gupima icyarimwe umuvuduko w'amazi n'urugero rw'amazi (ni ngombwa), hamwe na moderi zubatswemo zo kubara kugira ngo zisohore amazi ahita asohoka n'amazi akwirakwira. Ubunyangamugayo bwayo burenze kure amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda, byujuje ibisabwa kuri sitasiyo za hydrological zo mu rwego rwa 1.
Gushyiraho byoroshye no Kubungabunga bike: Gushyiraho ntibisaba amatara ahenze, imiyoboro y'amazi, cyangwa guhagarika amazi, bigabanya cyane ubukana bw'ubuhanga n'ikiguzi cy'ibanze. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, hafi ya byose nta kibazo cyo kubikora, bigabanya cyane ibyago n'ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa byo mu murima.
Guhangana n’ibidukikije bikomeye: Bikora neza mu bihe bikomeye nko mu mvura nyinshi, imyuzure, ubushyuhe bw’ubukonje, amazi y’umuhengeri, indabyo z’ibimera n’ibisigazwa by’amazi, bigatanga amakuru ahoraho kandi yizewe.
IoT igezweho n'uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru: Uburyo bw'itumanaho bwa 4G/5G na LoRa bwubatswemo bushyigikira uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gusuzuma amakuru, no kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse. Amakuru ashobora guhuzwa mu buryo butagoye mu nzego z'igihugu zishinzwe amazi, mu bicu by'amazi bigezweho, no mu buryo bw'igenzura ryigenga, bigatuma habaho imicungire y'amazi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga n'ubwenge.
Ingero z'Ikoreshwa: Uburinzi Busesuye ku Migezi Ijya mu "Miyoboro y'Amaraso" yo mu Miji
Gukundwa kwa radar y'amazi bituruka ku buryo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha no kudasimburwa, bigatuma "barinda kugenzura amazi" mu nzego nyinshi z'ingenzi:
Igenzura ry’amazi ku migezi n’ibigega: Ikora nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kugenzura amazi anyura kuri interineti mu migezi karemano, aho amazi asohokera, n'imiyoboro y'amazi anyura. Ikwiriye cyane cyane imigezi yo mu misozi ifite impinduka zihuse ku rugero rw'amazi n'ibice byinshi by'amazi, itanga amakuru y'ingenzi yo kurwanya imyuzure no gutanga umutungo w'amazi.
Imicungire y’amazi meza mu mijyi n’uburinzi ku myuzure: Yashyizwe ahantu hakomeye nko mu miyoboro y’amazi yo mu mijyi, aho amazi asukurwa n’imyanda, n’aho imiyoboro y’amazi itembera mu migezi, ikurikirana amazi atembera mu buryo nyabwo, itanga amakuru y’ingenzi ku buryo bwo kuburira imyuzure mu mijyi no gushyigikira gahunda za "gusukura amazi neza" na "imashini zisukura amazi mu mijyi".
Kuvugurura uburyo bwo kugenzura imigezi mito n'iciriritse: Mu gihe ibihugu bishyigikira uburyo bwo kuvugurura uburyo bwo kugenzura imigezi mito n'iciriritse, imashini zipima imiyoboro ya radar ni zo zikoreshwa cyane mu gushyira mu bikorwa vuba no kuzuza icyuho cyo kugenzura imigezi bitewe nuko byoroshye gushyiraho no gukora nta gusana imigezi.
Gukurikirana ibidukikije no gucunga ibidukikije: Bikoreshwa mu gukurikirana ibidukikije biva mu mazi n'amazi yanduye yo mu nganda, bigatanga amakuru nyayo y'imibare yo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kurengera urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima mu mazi.
Imishinga yo kuhira no kubungabunga amazi mu buhinzi: Ishyirwa ku miyoboro minini n'amashami y'uturere tunini two kuhira, ituma habaho gupima neza no gukwirakwiza neza umutungo w'amazi, bigateza imbere kuhira amazi mu buryo bworohereza amazi.
[Ijwi ry'Isoko]
Umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’amazi mu ntara yagize ati: “Mu bihe byashize, gupima amazi mu gihe cy’imyuzure byasabaga abakozi bo mu murima gukoresha ibikoresho mu mazi y’imyuzure ateje akaga. Dukoresheje imashini zipima amazi zikoresha radar, ubu dushobora kubona amakuru nyayo mu biro byacu, tukita cyane ku mutekano mu gihe tunanoza cyane uburyo amakuru ahora akoreshwa mu gihe gikwiye no gukomeza gukoreshwa. Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ryacu mu kuvugurura amazi.”
Muri iki gihe, uyu musaruro wakoreshejwe neza mu mishinga minini yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, nko mu mushinga wo gukwirakwiza amazi mu majyepfo ugana mu majyaruguru, kuvugurura umuyoboro w’amazi mu kibaya cy’uruzi rwa Yangtze, no mu buryo bwo kuburira amazi ku mugezi wa Chao Phraya muri Tayilande, ibyo bikaba byarashimiwe cyane n’inganda. Abasesenguzi bateganya ko uko ibisabwa mu kugenzura amazi bigenda byiyongera ukurikije imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi n’ishoramari mu kubungabunga amazi mu buryo bwihuse mu bikorwa "by’ibikorwa remezo bishya", icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho bipima amazi mu buryo bwa radar kizakomeza kwiyongera cyane, hamwe n’amahirwe menshi mu nganda.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2025