Mu gihe cy'imvura muri Indoneziya, uko amazi y'imigezi yiyongera cyane, icyuma gipima amazi cya radar kidakora ku mazi gituruka mu Bushinwa gikomeje gukora neza mu turere twa kure, gitanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu gukumira imyuzure no kugabanya ibiza.
Iruhande rw'umugezi utemba cyane mu Burengerazuba bwa Java, muri Indoneziya, hari icyuma gipima amazi cyakozwe n'ikigo cy'Abashinwa cyabashije kwihanganira igeragezwa ry'amezi menshi y'imvura, gikomeza gutangaza amakuru nyayo y'amazi mu gihe nyacyo.
Injeniyeri wo muri sitasiyo igenzura amazi yo muri ako gace yavuze ko ibi bikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ikirere ritanyuze mu ikoranabuhanga kandi bishobora gukomeza gukora neza no mu bihe bikomeye by'imvura nyinshi n'amazi azamuka cyane.
01 Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatsinze imbogamizi gakondo
Gukurikirana ibijyanye n’amazi byamaze igihe kinini ari isano idakomeye mu micungire y’umutungo kamere w’amazi muri Indoneziya no mu micungire y’imyuzure. Iki gihugu cy’ibirwa, gifite imigezi ibihumbi n’inkombe ndende, cyabonye ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kugenzura ibijyanye n’amazi byangiritse kenshi bitewe n’imyuzure, imiyoboro y’amazi n’ibisigazwa by’amazi bireremba.
Umukozi wo mu ishami rishinzwe umutungo w’amazi muri ako gace yagize ati: “Ibipimo gakondo by’amazi akoreshwa mu gupima amazi akenshi birananirwa mu gihe cy’imyuzure bitewe n’ingaruka z’imyanda, ari na cyo gihe amakuru akurikiranwa aba akenewe cyane.”
Kuza kwa radar y’amazi yo mu Bushinwa byahinduye iki kibazo. Ibi bikoresho bipima umuvuduko w’amazi n’urugero rw’amazi binyuze mu kohereza imiraba ya radar ku mazi no gusesengura ibimenyetso byo kugaruka, bidashingiye ku gukoraho umubiri, ahanini birinda ibyago byo kwangirika n’imyuzure.
02 Ibisubizo by'ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo mu murima
Mu mishinga y’igerageza mu Ntara ya West Java, ibi bipimo by’amazi bya radar byagaragaje ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibidukikije neza. Ibikoresho byashyizwe munsi y’ibiraro, bikomeza gukurikirana imiterere y’amazi mu bice by’ingenzi by’imigezi.
Kubera ko uburyo bwo gupima bugera ku rwego rwa milimetero ku rugero rw'amazi n'ikosa rya ± 1% ku muvuduko w'amazi, byatanze inkunga idasanzwe y'amakuru ku buryo bwo guhanura imyuzure bwo mu gace.
Umuyobozi w’umushinga yasobanuye ati: “Mu gihe cy’imvura cy’umwaka ushize, iyi gahunda yafashe neza ibintu bitatu bikomeye byahuye n’imyuzure, iha abaturage bo mu nkengero z’umugezi impuzandengo y’amasaha 3 yo kuburira hakiri kare.”
Cyane cyane mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa kure tudafite amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikora byigenga binyuze mu gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufu nke, bigakemura ikibazo cyo kugenzura ahantu hatagaragara mbere.
03 Ingaruka Nziza nyinshi
Uretse inyungu zo kurwanya imyuzure, ikoreshwa ry'iri koranabuhanga ryagize ingaruka nyinshi.
Ibyemezo byo gutanga umutungo w’amazi byarushijeho kuba ibya siyansi. Amashami y’amazi mu ntara nyinshi ubu ashyiraho gahunda zo kuhira mu buhinzi no gutanga amazi mu mijyi ashingiye ku makuru nyayo y’amazi akoreshwa.
Ikoranabuhanga rya 4G/5G na NB-IoT rikoresha umugozi rituma amakuru yoherezwa mu buryo bwihuse ku mbuga zo hagati zigenzura amakuru, rituma abayobozi bashobora kugenzura imiterere y’amazi aho ari ho hose bakoresheje telefoni zigendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa.
“Ibi byahinduye burundu uburyo twari dusanzwe dukora bwo gusaba abakozi ba tekiniki gukusanya amakuru aho hantu, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy’imikorere n’ingaruka mbi ku bakozi,” nk’uko byatangajwe n’umukozi ushinzwe gucunga umutungo w’amazi muri Indoneziya.
04 Ibyiringiro Bigari by'Iterambere ry'Ejo Hazaza
Nyuma y’uko imishinga y’igerageza igenze neza, uturere twinshi muri Indoneziya twateganyije kwagura uburyo bwo gukoresha ibipimo by’amazi bya radar y’Abashinwa.
Impuguke mu nganda zigaragaza ko akamaro k'iri koranabuhanga katagarukira gusa ku kugenzura amazi atemba mu migezi, ahubwo ko gafite n'ubushobozi bukomeye mu gucunga ibigega by'amazi, kunoza imikoreshereze y'amazi mu kuhira, no mu bufatanye hagati y'umutungo w'amazi n'indi mipaka.
“Amakuru nyayo yerekeye amazi ni inkingi ikomeye mu micungire y’umutungo kamere w’amazi. Ikoranabuhanga ry’Abashinwa ridufasha kuvugurura uburyo bwacu bwo gukurikirana ibintu ku giciro gito, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeye biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.”
Inzego zibishinzwe muri Indoneziya ziri kuganira ku bufatanye bwimbitse n'ibigo by'Abashinwa, harimo no kohereza ikoranabuhanga n'umusaruro ukorerwa mu gihugu, hagamijwe kugabanya ikiguzi no guhanga imirimo.
Si muri Indoneziya gusa, ibipimo by'amazi bya radar byashyizwe mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Uko ikirere gikabije kigenda gihinduka, ni ko gusaba imiyoboro ikomeye yo kugenzura amazi mu bihugu bitandukanye birushaho kuba byihutirwa.
Impuguke mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye n'amazi yagize ati: “Amakuru yizewe ni ishingiro ryo gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bw'ubwenge. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura amazi byakorewe mu Bushinwa biri gufasha ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kubaka ubwo bushobozi ku giciro gito.”
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga turimo kuvugurura imbibi z’igenzura ry’amazi, bifungura inzira nshya zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima amazi mu rwego rw’imicungire y’umutungo kamere w’amazi ku isi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2025