Mu gihe cy'imvura yo muri Indoneziya, kubera ko urwego rw'inzuzi ruzamuka vuba, metero zitwara imiyoboro ya hydrologiya ituruka mu Bushinwa ikomeje gukora neza mu turere twa kure, itanga amakuru y'ingenzi mu gukumira umwuzure no kugabanya ibiza.
Usibye uruzi rwihuta mu burengerazuba bwa Java, muri Indoneziya, metero ya hydrologiya ya radar itemba yakozwe n’umushinga w’Ubushinwa yihanganiye ikizamini cy’amezi menshi y’ibihe by'imvura, ikomeza guhererekanya amakuru nyayo y’amazi meza.
Injeniyeri kuri sitasiyo yo kugenzura hydrologiya yaho yavuze ko ibi bikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ridahuye kandi rishobora gukomeza gukora neza ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye by’imvura nyinshi ndetse n’amazi yiyongera vuba.
01 Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryatsinze imipaka gakondo
Igenzura rya Hydrologiya rimaze igihe kinini rihuza intege nke mu micungire y’amazi n’amazi yo kurwanya umwuzure. Iki gihugu cya archipelago, gifite imigezi ibihumbi n’ibihumbi n’inyanja ndende, cyabonye ibikoresho gakondo bigenzura hydrologiya bikunze kwangizwa n’ingaruka z’umwuzure, ubutayu bw’imyanda, hamwe n’imyanda ireremba.
Umwe mu bayobozi bo mu ishami rishinzwe umutungo w’amazi yagize ati: "Imashini zisanzwe zitumanaho akenshi zinanirwa mu gihe cy’umwuzure bitewe n’ingaruka z’imyanda, ni nabwo iyo hakenewe amakuru cyane."
Kugera kwa metero ya hydrologiya ya radar yubushinwa byahinduye iki kibazo. Ibi bikoresho bipima umuvuduko w’amazi n’urwego rw’amazi mu kohereza imiraba ya radar hejuru y’amazi no gusesengura ibimenyetso byagarutse, bidashingiye rwose ku mibonano mpuzabitsina, birinda rwose ingaruka ziterwa n’umwuzure.
02 Ibisubizo Byingenzi Mubisabwa Porogaramu
Mu mishinga y'icyitegererezo mu Ntara ya Java y'Iburengerazuba, izo metero zitemba za radar zerekanaga neza ibidukikije. Ibikoresho byashyizwe munsi yikiraro, bikomeza kugenzura uko amazi atemba kumugezi wingenzi.
Hamwe nogupima neza kugera kuri milimetero kurwego rwamazi hamwe na error 1% ikosa ryumuvuduko w umuvuduko, ryatanze amakuru atigeze abaho muri sisitemu yo guteganya imyuzure.
Umuyobozi w'umushinga yabisobanuye agira ati: "Mu gihe cy'imvura y'umwaka ushize, sisitemu yafashe neza ibintu bitatu bikomeye by’umwuzure, bituma abaturage bo mu nsi yo hagati bagereranya amasaha 3 yo kuburira hakiri kare".
By'umwihariko mu turere tumwe na tumwe tutagira amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bigera ku mikorere yigenga binyuze mu gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe no gushushanya ingufu nke, bikemura ikibazo cy’ibibanza byakurikiranwe mbere.
03 Ingaruka nyinshi nziza
Usibye inyungu zo kurwanya umwuzure utaziguye, ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga ryatanze ingaruka nini.
Ibyemezo byo kugabura umutungo wamazi byahindutse siyanse. Amashami y’amazi mu ntara nyinshi ubu ashyiraho gahunda yo kuhira ubuhinzi na gahunda yo gutanga amazi yo mu mijyi ashingiye ku makuru yuzuye atemba.
Ikomatanyirizo rya 4G / 5G na NB-IoT tekinoroji itumanaho ituma itanga amakuru nyayo mugihe cyo kugenzura hagati, bigatuma abayobozi bagenzura imiterere ya hydrologiya aho ariho hose bakoresheje terefone igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa.
Umukozi ushinzwe gucunga umutungo w'amazi muri Indoneziya yagize ati: "Ibi byahinduye imikorere yacu ya mbere yo gusaba abakozi ba tekiniki gukusanya amakuru ku rubuga, bikagabanya cyane amafaranga y'ibikorwa ndetse n'ingaruka z'abakozi."
04 Amahirwe Mugari y'Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Nyuma yo gutsinda kw'imishinga y'icyitegererezo, uturere twinshi muri Indoneziya twateguye kwagura ikoreshwa rya metero zitwara amashanyarazi ya hydrologiya yo mu Bushinwa.
Inzobere mu nganda zerekana ko agaciro k’ikoranabuhanga katagarukira gusa ku kugenzura imigezi, ariko kandi gafite imbaraga nyinshi mu micungire y’ibigega, kuhira imyaka, ndetse n’ubufatanye bw’amazi yambukiranya imipaka.
Ati: "Amakuru y’amazi meza ni yo nkingi y’imicungire y’umutungo w’amazi. Ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubushinwa ridufasha kuvugurura imiyoboro yacu yo kugenzura ku giciro cyiza, kikaba ari ingenzi cyane cyane mu guhangana n’ibihe bikabije by’amazi biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere."
Inzego zibishinzwe muri Indoneziya zirimo kuganira ku bufatanye bwimbitse n’inganda z’Abashinwa, harimo guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga n’umusaruro waho, hagamijwe kurushaho kugabanya ibiciro no guhanga imirimo.
Ntabwo ari muri Indoneziya gusa, metero zitwara hydrologiya ya radar yoherejwe mu bihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Kubera ko ibihe by'ikirere bikabije kuba byinshi, hakenewe imiyoboro ihamye yo gukurikirana hydrologiya mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Impuguke mpuzamahanga y’umutungo w’amazi yagize ati: “Amakuru yizewe ni ishingiro ry’imyanzuro ifatika.” Ati: “Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana hydrologiya bikozwe mu Bushinwa bifasha ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere kubaka ubwo bushobozi ku giciro cyiza.”
Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ni ugusobanura imipaka yo kugenzura hydrologiya, gufungura inzira nshya yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ridahuye mu rwego rwo gucunga umutungo w’amazi ku isi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2025