Kuva mu bigega bya salmon byo mu nyanja nini ya Noruveje kugeza ku byuzi by’ibishyimbo byo muri Vietnam, ibikoresho by’amazi bya IoT birimo guteza imbere bucece impinduramatwara “y’ubworozi bw’amafi bunoze”, bizana inganda za kera mu gihe gishya cyo gucunga amakuru.
Muri Mekong Delta muri Vietnam, umuhinzi w’isambaza Tran Van Hung akora akazi ka mbere buri gitondo ntakigenzura ibyuzi bye, ahubwo ni ukureba amakuru y’igihe nyacyo ku bipimo icyenda by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi kuri porogaramu ye ya terefone. Mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka, sisitemu yo gupima amazi ya $1.200 yaburiye ku rugero rudasanzwe rwa ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, bigatuma ashobora guhumeka neza ku gihe no gukumira igihombo cy’imbuto z’isambaza zifite agaciro ka $80.000.
Iki ni igice gito cy’impinduka mu buhinzi bw’amafi ku isi. Dukurikije imibare ya FAO, hejuru ya 50% by’amafi akomoka ku buhinzi—inganda zifite agaciro ka miliyari zirenga 250 z’amadolari buri mwaka zigenda zihinduka kuva ku “burambe” zijya ku “bukoresha amakuru”, ziterwa no kwiyongera kw’ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Igice cya 1: Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga kuva ku “Guhangana n’ibibazo” kugeza ku “Gucunga imikorere”
"Gucunga ubumuga bwo kutabona": Kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho byo gupima n'ibikoresho byo gupima byakozwe n'intoki bituma amakuru atinda amasaha 4-48
Igiciro cyo "Gufunga urugi rw'Ifarashi Nyuma yo Gukurura Umugozi": Mu 2022, inganda za salmon zo muri Chili zatakaje igihombo kirenga miliyoni 800 z'amadolari bitewe n'igikorwa kimwe cyo gupima amazi atukura cyatinze.
Ikibazo gikomeje cyo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti: Amasambu hirya no hino muri Aziya, ahanganye n'icyorezo giterwa n'amazi mabi, byagaragaye ko akoresha imiti igabanya ubukana ku rugero rurenze urugero rw'amazi meza ku kigero cya 300%.
1. Ibyuma bigezweho by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi bifite ibipimo byinshi bituma habaho igenzura rihoraho amasaha 24/7:
Gukurikirana Ibipimo Nyabyo by'ingenzi: Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, pH, ubushyuhe, umunyu, ubushyuhe, ammonia, nitrite
Ubushobozi bwa Edge Computing: Algorithms za AI zo mu gace zishobora kumenya imiterere idasanzwe no gutanga imiburo mu masegonda 30
Impinduka mu giciro: Igiciro cya sensor ifite parametero imwe cyagabanutse kiva ku madolari 2000 mu 2010 kigera ku madolari agera kuri 200 uyu munsi
Inyigo: Salmar wo muri Noruveje yashyize ahantu 2.000 ho gupima imikorere y’ibinyabutabire mu buhinzi mu nkengero z’inyanja, ikusanya amakuru buri masegonda 15, bigabanya impfu z’ibinyabutabire ku kigero cya 37%.
2. Icyiciro cyo Kubona (IoT yo munsi y'amazi)
Ibyuma bipima urumuri: Gukoresha uburyo bwa fluorescence gupima ogisijeni yashongeshejwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa ± 0.1mg/L
Electrode zitoranya iron: Gutahura ibintu byangiza nka NH₃ na NO₂⁻ hamwe n'aho ubushobozi bwo kubitahura bwa 0.01ppm
Ibipimo bya Multi-Spectral: Gukurikirana icyarimwe chlorophyll-a (ikimenyetso cy'ibinyabuzima by'ibimera) na cyanotoxins
Uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru (Ibisubizo bya Hybrid Networking Solutions)
inyandiko
Ibintu byo hafi y'inkombe: LoRaWAN + 4G/5G (Intera: 5-15km)
Ibigega byo mu nyanja nini: Modemu z'amajwi + Satellite backhaul
Igereranya ry'Ibiciro: Sisitemu za SCADA zisanzwe ugereranije n'imiyoboro ya Wireless Sensor
Ishoramari ry'ibanze Ubucucike bw'amakuru yo kubungabunga buri mwaka
Gakondo $50,000+ $15,000 ku isaha
Umuyoboro udafite umugozi $5,000- $1,500 ku rwego rw'iminota
Sisitemu ebyiri z'ikoranabuhanga: Gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'amazi yo mu mazi kugira ngo hamenyekane impinduka mu bwiza bw'amazi amasaha 12-72 mbere y'uko bitangira.
Porogaramu zo Kwiga mu Imashini: Isosiyete yo muri Amerika yitwa Aquabyte ikoresha amakuru ya mudasobwa yerekeye icyerekezo n'ubuziranenge bw'amazi kugira ngo ibarure neza ingano y'ibiryo, ikagabanya imyanda ku kigero cya 22%.
Uburyo bwo gukurikirana amakuru y'amazi mu gihe cy'amafi: Amakuru arenga 3.000 ku ifi imwe—kuva aho amafi yororerwa kugeza ku meza—araboneka
Sisitemu zo Kugaburira neza: Guhindura igihe cyo kugaburira mu buryo bwikora hashingiwe ku mirongo ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe
Kugenzura Umucyo mu Buhanga: Ikoranabuhanga rya LED ryakozwe na Philips mu Buholandi rigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ku kigero cya 40%.
Uburyo bwo Guhanura Indwara: Uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n’ubukorano (AI) buturuka mu ruganda rw’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bw’amafi rwa Umitron muri Singapuru bushobora guhanura ibyago byo kurwara mu minsi 7 mbere y’uko indwara itangira
Kubungabunga Amazi: Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Amafi (RAS) hamwe n'ibikoresho bipima amazi byageze ku gipimo cya 95% cyo kongera gukoresha amazi mu mazi
Kugabanya umwanda: Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya post-sensor muri Noruveje, ingano ya azote na fosifore mu mazi yo mu nyanja hafi y'imirima yagabanutseho 60%
Umwanzuro
Iyo ubworozi bw’amafi yo mu bwoko bwa salmon mu Buholandi butanga umusaruro wa kilogarama 100 z’amafi kuri metero kibe y’amazi (inshuro 5 z’amafi yo mu bwoko bwa tuna mu Maldives), kandi iyo ubuhinzi bw’amafi yo mu bwoko bwa tuna mu Maldives bugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikagera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cy’ingano y’amafi yo mu gasozi, hari ikintu gihuriweho nyuma y’ibi bikorwa—ibipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi.
Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kugira ngo ubone ibindi bipimo by'amazi amakuru,
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