Uburyo Ibikoresho Bipima Ibipimo Bitandukanye Birimo Guhindura Ubuhinzi Bwiza

Iyo greenhouse igezweho, ifite agaciro ka miliyoni y'amadolari, ikoresha gusa sensor z'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje hagati ya 2-4, ibihingwa bibaho mu buryo butunguranye cyane. Imiyoboro mishya y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga iragaragaza ko no mu greenhouse zigezweho, itandukaniro ry'ikirere imbere rishobora gutuma umusaruro uhindagurika ku kigero cya 30% - kandi igisubizo gishobora kugabanuka cyane ugereranyije n'uko ubyibwira.

Igihombo cy'umusaruro gihishwe n'ubushyuhe mpuzandengo
Mu ntangiriro za 2024, abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Wageningen bashyize ibikoresho 128 by’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu nzu imwe y’ubucuruzi y’inyanya mu Buholandi, babikurikirana mu gihe cy’amezi atatu. Ibisubizo byari bitangaje: mu gace uburyo bwemewe bwo kugenzura bwagaragaje ko “buhamye rwose,” itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe butambitse ryageze kuri 5.2°C, itandukaniro rihagaze rya 7.8°C, n’ubushuhe bwahindutseho hejuru ya 40% by’ubushyuhe. Icy’ingenzi ni uko ibi “bice by’ikirere gito” byagenwe neza kugira ngo bitange umusaruro—ibimera biri mu duce dushyuha cyane byatanze umusaruro uri munsi ya 34% ugereranyije n’ibiri mu duce twiza.
1: Imitego itatu yo mu bwenge yo kugenzura ibikorwa gakondo by’ubuhinzi
1.1 Igihimbano cy'"Aho umuntu ahagarariye"
Inzu nyinshi zo gupakiramo ibiti zimanika ibikoresho byo gupima ibiti muri metero 1.5-2 hejuru y'inzira z'abanyamaguru, ariko aha hantu ni:

Ireshya n'ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bushobora gutandukana n'aho ibihingwa biherereye ho dogere selisiyusi 2-4.
Igira ingaruka ku guhumeka: Igira ingaruka nyinshi ku mwuka uturuka mu bwinjiriro.
Igira ikibazo cyo gutinda: Igira ingaruka ku mihindagurikire y'ibidukikije buhoro buhoro ugereranyije n'aho iherereye mu kirere mu minota 10-30.
1.2 Gusenyuka kw'Ihame ry'Ubumwe
Ndetse n'inzu zigezweho zo mu bwoko bwa Venlo zo mu Buholandi zigira imirasire igaragara bitewe na:
Inzira y'izuba: Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba rishobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 4-6 ku gicamunsi cy'izuba.
Gushyira umwuka ushyushye mu gisenge: Ahantu hirengeye cyane ku gisenge hashobora kuba ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 8-12 ugereranyije n'aho hasi hashyushye.
Imitego y'ubukonje: Imfuruka n'ahantu hagufi akenshi birenga 90% by'amazi meza, bikaba ahantu ho kororokera indwara.
1.3 Ahantu hatagaragara ho gusubiza ibintu mu buryo buhindagurika
Sisitemu gakondo zibura ibintu by'ingenzi by'igihe gito:
Gutungurana kw'amarido mu gitondo: Ubushyuhe bwo mu gace runaka bushobora kugabanukaho 3-5°C mu minota 10.
Ikirere gito nyuma yo kuhira: Ubushuhe bukikije aho amazi agwa buhita bwiyongeraho 25-35% by'amazi meza.
Ingaruka zo guhumeka kw'ibihingwa: Imbere mu gisenge hacucitse CO₂ kandi hagashyuha cyane nyuma ya saa sita.
Igice cya 2: Impinduramatwara yo Guteza Imbere Ubushakashatsi bwa Multi-Probe Systems
2.1 Ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga rihendutse (Ku bahinzi bato)
Imiterere y'ibanze ya "Grid-Square Trine" (ku bibanza biri munsi ya 500m²):
inyandiko
Igiciro: $300-$800 | Umubare w'ibikoresho byo gupima: 9-16 | Igihe cyo kwishyura:
2.2 Ibisubizo by'umwuga bifite ubucucike bwinshi (Umusaruro w'ubucuruzi)
Inyigo y'Urugero: "Gukurikirana buri shashi" mu nzu y'ibimera ya Strawberry (Ubuholandi, 2023):
Ubucucike: Imashini 24 zikoreshwa kuri buri gikoresho cyo guhinga gifite uburebure bwa metero 100.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi:

Itandukaniro rihoraho rya dogere selisiyusi 3-4 hagati y'inkombe z'ibirahuri ryatumye habaho intera y'iminsi 7 yo gukura.
Ubushyuhe bwo hagati mu gisenge bwari hejuru ya 15-20% ugereranyije n'ubwo hejuru/hasi, ibi bikaba byiyongeraho gatatu mu gihe cy'ibihumyo by'imvi.

Igisubizo gihinduka:

Uburyo bwo kugenzura umwuka winjira mu gikoresho kimwe n'ikindi gice cy'aho icyuma gishyirwa.
Ubushyuhe buterwa n'ubushyuhe nyabwo bw'ahantu imbuto ziherereye, ntabwo ari ubushyuhe bw'ikirere.

Ibisubizo:

Umusaruro wariyongereyeho 28%.
Igipimo cy'imbuto zo mu cyiciro cya A cyariyongereye kuva kuri 65% kigera kuri 82%.
Ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko ryagabanutseho 40%.
2.3 "Gushushanya ikirere" mu mirima ihagaze
Amakuru aturuka mu mushinga wa Sky Greens wo muri Singapuru:
Imashini 6 zikoreshwa kuri buri rwego kuri sisitemu yo kuzunguruka y’ibice 12 (72 byose hamwe).

Ubumenyi bw'Iyerekwa:

Kuzunguruka ntibihuza ikirere kimwe ahubwo bitera impanuka zihoraho.
Ibimera bigira ihindagurika rya dogere selisiyusi 2.5-3.5 kuri buri gihe cy'amasaha umunani yo gusimburanya.

Guhindura neza:

Intego zitandukanye z'ubushyuhe/ubushuhe zishyirwaho ku rwego rutandukanye.
Guhindura ubukana bw'urumuri rwa LED hashingiwe ku cyiciro cyo kuzenguruka.

Igice cya 4: Isesengura ry'inyungu z'ubukungu ryapimwe

4.1 Inyungu ku ishoramari ku bihingwa bitandukanye
Hashingiwe ku makuru yavuye mu mazu 23 y’ubucuruzi yo mu Burayi (2021-2023):

Isesengura ry'Inyungu (Urugero rw'Inyanya):

• Inyungu yiyongera: 42% (ituruka ku gutunganya neza ikirere).
• Indashyikirwa nziza: 28% (igice kinini cy'imbuto zo mu cyiciro cya A).
• Amafaranga azigamwa: 18% (amazi nyayo, ifumbire, ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko).
• Kugabanya ingufu: 12% (kwirinda kugenzura birenze urugero).

4.2 Agaciro ko kugabanya ibyago
Gupima agaciro k'ubukungu mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'ikirere:

• Umuburo w'ubushyuhe: Gutahura hakiri kare "ahantu hashyushye" ho gukonjesha, birinda kwangirika k'ubushyuhe bwo mu gace runaka.
  • Urugero: Ubushyuhe bw'Abafaransa bwo mu 2023, igihombo cyatewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bukorerwa mu ikoranabuhanga <$500/ha ugereranije n'igihombo gisanzwe cya $3,200/ha.
• Kwirinda ubukonje: Shyiraho neza ahantu hakonje cyane, koresha ubushyuhe gusa igihe bibaye ngombwa.
  • Kuzigama ingufu: 65-80% by'ibicanwa bigabanuka ugereranije n'ubushyuhe bw'ibimera byose.
• Kwirinda indwara: Kuburira hakiri kare ahantu harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi, birinda ikwirakwira ry'indwara.
  • Agaciro: Gukumira icyorezo kimwe kinini cya botrytis bizigama $1,500-$4,000 kuri hegitari.

Igice cya 5: Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ibyerekezo by'ejo hazaza

5.1 Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya sensor (2024-2026)
1. Imashini zikoresha insinga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga

• Gusarura ingufu zikomoka ku budasa bw'urumuri n'ubushyuhe biri mu nzu y'ubusitani.
• Icyitegererezo cy’isosiyete yo mu Buholandi PlantLab cyakoze neza.

2. Imashini ntoya zose muri imwe

• Moduli ya 2cm x 2cm ihuzwa: Ubushyuhe/Ubukonje, Umucyo, CO₂, VOC, Ubushuhe bw'amababi.
• Intego y'ikiguzi: <$20 kuri buri nota.

3. Uburyo bwo kumenya ibintu buhindagurika

• Nk'"agapira gapima ikirere" gatwikiriye ubuso bwose bw'ubushyuhe.
• Ishobora kumenya itandukaniro ry’imirasire y’izuba ikura kuri metero kare imwe.

5.2 Guhuza no Gusesengura Amakuru
Inzu y'ubushyuhe y'impanga z'ikoranabuhanga

• Shyira amakuru mu gihe nyacyo uhereye ku bipimo amagana by'imashini zipima ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya 3D greenhouse.
• Kwigana ingaruka z'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhindura ibintu (gufungura amadirishya, gupfuka igicucu, gushyushya).
• Tanga igitekerezo cy'ingaruka z'ingamba zitandukanye ku musaruro n'ubwiza.

Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana blocchain

• Raporo yuzuye y'izamuka ry'ikirere kuri buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro.
• Itanga ibimenyetso bidahinduka ku bicuruzwa "byemewe n'ikirere".
• Ishobora kugura igiciro cya 30-50% ku masoko yo ku rwego rwo hejuru.

5.3 Guhuza Isi n'Udushya mu Bidukikije
Ibisubizo ku bidukikije bishyuha kandi bifite umutungo muke (Afurika, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba):

• Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zikoresha imiyoboro y'iminara igendanwa kugira ngo zibone ingufu.
• Imiyoboro ya LoRa ihendutse ikora ku ntera ya kilometero 5.
• Kohereza ubutumwa bugufi ku bahinzi.
• Ibyavuye mu mushinga w’igerageza (Kenya): umusaruro w’abahinzi bato wiyongereyeho 35-60%.

Igice cya 6: Inzira yo Gushyira mu Bikorwa n'Ingaruka zo Kwirinda

6.1 Ingamba zo Guteza Imbere Ibikorwa mu Mitwe
Icyiciro cya 1: Gusuzuma indwara (ibyumweru 1-4)

• Intego: Kumenya ibibazo bikomeye n'uturere dutandukanye.
• Ibikoresho: Imashini zigendanwa 16-32, zishyirwa mu bikorwa by'agateganyo.
• Umusaruro: Imbonerahamwe z'ibishyushya, urutonde rw'ahantu hafite ibibazo, gahunda y'ibikorwa byihutirwa.

Icyiciro cya 2: Gutunganya (amezi 2-6)

• Intego: Gukemura ibibazo bikomeye by’ikirere.
• Ibikorwa: Guhindura amakuru hifashishijwe amakuru ajyanye n'ubuhumekero/igihu/ubushyuhe.
• Gukurikirana: Gusuzuma iterambere, gupima inyungu.

Icyiciro cya 3: Kwikora (Nyuma y'amezi 6)

• Intego: Kugera ku igenzura ryikora ryikora rifunganye.
• Ishoramari: Umuyoboro uhoraho w’ubushakashatsi + actuators + algorithms zo kugenzura.
• Guhuza: Huza na sisitemu isanzwe yo kugenzura ibidukikije.

6.2 Ibibazo Bisanzwe n'Ibisubizo
Ikibazo cya 1: Gukoresha amakuru menshi cyane, nta bumenyi bufatika bushobora gukorwaho.

• Umuti: Tangira n'ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi—ubushyuhe bungana mu ihema, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe buhagaze, ahantu hashyuha cyane mu bushyuhe.
• Igikoresho: Kora "Raporo y'Ubuzima bwa Buri Munsi" igaragaza gusa ibintu bidasobanutse neza.

Umutego wa 2: Aho imashini ishyirwa nabi.

• Itegeko ry'indashyikirwa: Ibikoresho byo gupima bigomba kuba biri mu gisenge cy'ibimera, ntabwo biri hejuru y'inzira zo kunyuramo.
• Igenzura: Buri gihe (buri kwezi) genzura niba aho imashini zipimisha hahindutse bitewe n'imikurire y'ibimera.

Umutego wa 3: Kwirengagiza guhindagurika kw'igenzura.

• Porotokole: Gupima aho ukorera hakoreshejwe icyuma gikoresha telefoni buri mezi 6.
• Tekiniki: Koresha uburyo bwo kwemeza amakuru mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ushyireho amakuru adasanzwe mu buryo bwikora.

6.3 Guteza imbere ubumenyi n'ihererekanyabumenyi
Ubushobozi bw'ingenzi ku mutekinisiye mushya w'ubusitani bugezweho:

1. Ubumenyi bw'amakuru: Gusobanura imbonerahamwe z'ubushyuhe, imbonerahamwe z'uruhererekane rw'igihe.
2. Gusuzuma ikirere: Gusobanura impamvu zikomoka ku miterere idasanzwe (urugero, ubushyuhe bukabije bwa mu gitondo ku ruhande rw'iburasirazuba = igicucu kidahagije).
3. Gutekereza ku buryo bw'imikorere: Gusobanukirwa imikoranire iri hagati y'ubuhumekero, ubushyuhe, igicucu, kuhira.
4. Porogaramu y'ibanze: Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibipimo bya algorithme yo kugenzura.

Umwanzuro:
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe hakoreshejwe imashini nyinshi ntabwo bigaragaza iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo bigaragaza iterambere rya filozofiya y'ubuhinzi—kuva ku kugenzura ibintu bimwe kugeza ku gusobanukirwa no kubahiriza imiterere y'ibidukikije by'ibihingwa; kuva ku guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije kugeza ku guhindura imiterere y'ikirere igaragara kuri buri gihingwa.
Iyo dushobora guha buri kimera ikirere gikenewe by’ukuri, atari impuzandengo y’ubushyuhe gusa, igihe nyacyo cy’ubuhinzi bunoze kirageze. Ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bwinshi ni byo by’ingenzi mu gufungura iki gihe—bidufasha “kumva” urusaku rw’ibikenewe mu bidukikije biva kuri buri kibabi n’imbuto, hanyuma tukamenya gusubiza dukoresheje ubwenge bushingiye ku makuru.

Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kubona ibindi bipima gazi amakuru,

Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.

Email: info@hondetech.com

Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com

Terefone: +86-15210548582