Kuva ku mazu agezweho kugeza ku mutekano w’inganda, ikoranabuhanga rishobora "guhumeka" imyuka myinshi icyarimwe riri kubaka bucece umurongo utagaragara w’ubwirinzi ku bw’umutekano wacu n’ubuzima bwacu.
Duhumeka buri kanya, ariko se wigeze wibaza ibiri mu kirere koko? Ku mukozi wo mu ruganda, gusohoka kw'umwuka utazwi bishobora kwica. Ku batuye mu mujyi, ihumana ry'umwuka wo mu nzu ritagaragara rishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo bucece. Ku bahanga mu by'ibidukikije, gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ikirere igoye ni ingenzi mu guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Mu bihe byashize, kugenzura imyuka myinshi byasobanuraga gushyiraho ibikoresho byose bifite imikorere imwe—biremereye, bihenze kandi bigoye. Ubu, sensor ifite gazi nyinshi—ikunze kwitwa “izuru ry’ikoranabuhanga”—ishyira ubwo bushobozi mu gikoresho kimwe, giciriritse, bigahindura uburyo tubona kandi tugasubiza ikirere cyacu.
I. Kuki "Gazi nyinshi"? Imipaka y'aho amakuru amwe aherereye
Umwuka ntujya ugizwe n'igice kimwe. Ibintu bibera mu isi y'ukuri akenshi byuzuyemo uruvange rw'imyuka:
- Umutekano mu nganda: Gukurikirana imyuka itwika gusa bituma ibura monoxide karubone cyangwa sulfide ya hydrogen.
- Ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu: Kwibanda gusa kuri PM2.5 birengagiza urugero rwo hejuru rwa CO₂ na Volatile Organic Compounds, ari na byo bintu by'ingenzi bitera "syndrome y'inyubako zirwaye."
- Gukurikirana ibidukikije: Gusuzuma neza ihumana ry'ikirere bisaba gukurikirana icyarimwe ozone, azote dioxyde, sulfur dioxyde, na particles.
Agaciro k'ingenzi k'icyuma gipima umwuka mwinshi ni uburyo gisobanutse neza. Gitanga ishusho rusange kandi y'igihe nyacyo y'imiterere y'umwuka, ntabwo ari amakuru yihariye gusa.
II. Ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi ku "Izuru ry'ikoranabuhanga"
- "Ingamba z'ubuzima" ku mutekano w'inganda
Mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, imiti ikoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibikoresho byo gupima gazi nyinshi byambarwa n'abakozi ni byo bya nyuma mu kwirinda ibintu bitwika, ibura rya ogisijeni, n'imyuka y'uburozi. Ibikoresho byo gupima gazi bikoresha interineti bigenzura imiyoboro n'ibigega byo kubikamo amazi amasaha 24/7, bikarinda impanuka mbere yuko zitangira. - "Umurinzi w'ubuzima" ku nyubako n'amazu by'ubwenge
Mu biro, mu mashuri no mu mazu meza, ibikoresho bipima umwuka mwinshi birimo kuba ibisanzwe. Ntabwo bikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu guhumeka bishingiye ku rugero rwa CO₂ gusa kugira ngo bizigame ingufu, ahubwo binagenzura ibintu byangiza nka formaldehyde na TVOC, birengera ubuzima bw'ababa mu nzu. Ushobora kureba "raporo y'ubuhumekero" bw'inzu yawe ukoresheje porogaramu ya terefone igendanwa. - "Iherezo ry'imitsi" ku mijyi n'ibidukikije
Imiterere y’imiyoboro y’umwuka mwiza mu mijyi igizwe n’ibihumbi by’ibikoresho bipima umwuka mwinshi bishyirwa mu masangano y’imihanda, pariki n’uturere. Bitanga amakarita y’ihumana ry’ikirere mu buryo bworoshye kandi bugezweho, bifasha za leta gukurikirana neza aho ihumana rituruka, gushyiraho politiki nziza ku bidukikije, no gutanga ubuyobozi ku buzima bw’abaturage.
III. Ishingiro ry'Ubuhanga: Ni gute "wigisha" imashini guhumurirwa?
Imashini isanzwe ikoresha gaze nyinshi ibamo laboratwari ntoya yo gusesengura imbere:
- Ibikoresho byo gupima amashanyarazi: Bireba ogisijeni n'imyuka y'uburozi, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko w'amazi ujyanye n'ubwinshi bw'imyuka.
- Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor: Bishobora kwanduza VOC n'ibikoresho bishya, bikabimenya binyuze mu mpinduka mu bushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi.
- Utumashini dupima imirasire y'urumuri: Pima neza dioxyde de carbone.
- Udukoresho two gupima urumuri: Tuba twinshi cyane ku rugero ruto cyane rwa VOC.
Amakuru aturuka kuri izi sensors zose ahuzwa kandi akabarwa hakoreshejwe microprocessor yubatswemo, hakoreshejwe algorithms zihambaye kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hamenyekane imyuka itandukanye, amaherezo hagatangwa ubumenyi busobanutse kandi bushoboka.
Umwanzuro
Turimo kuva mu gihe cyo "kutamenya" imiterere y'umwuka wacu tujya mu "bumenyi bwuzuye." Imashini ikoresha gaze nyinshi ni yo moteri y'iri hinduka. Iduha ubushobozi budasanzwe - bwo gutuma ibitagaragara bigaragara n'ibitazwi bimenyekana.
Ni ikoranabuhanga rirenze ikoranabuhanga rikonje gusa; ni ingabo ishyushye irinda ubuzima bw'abakozi, irinda ubuzima bw'umuryango, kandi ikarinda umubumbe wacu w'ubururu. Ubutaha uramutse ufashe umwuka mwinshi, "umurinzi" nk'uyu ashobora kuba yemeza agaciro k'amahoro yawe yo mu mutima.
Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kugira ngo ubone sensor ya gaze irambuye amakuru,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2025