Hamwe no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kumenya amazi yinjira n'asohoka mu kiyaga cya Chitlapakkam kugira ngo hamenyekane uko amazi yinjira n'asohoka mu kiyaga, kurwanya imyuzure bizoroha.
Buri mwaka, Chennai ihura n'imyuzure ikomeye, imodoka zitwarwa n'amazi, amazu arohama ndetse n'abaturage bagenda mu mihanda yuzuye amazi. Kimwe mu bice byagizweho ingaruka ni Chitlapakkam, iherereye hagati y'ibiyaga bitatu - Chitlapakkam, Seliyur na Rajakilpakkam - ku butaka bw'ubuhinzi muri Chengalpettu. Kubera ko yegereye ibi biyaga, Chitlapakkam ihura n'imyuzure myinshi mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi muri Chennai.
Twatangiye no kubaka ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imyuzure kugira ngo kigenzure amazi arenze urugero atemba mu mazi no mu mazu yacu. Iyi miyoboro yose ihujwe kugira ngo ijyane amazi y’imyuzure mu kiyaga cya Sembakkam kiri hepfo.
Ariko, gukoresha neza iyi miyoboro y'amazi bisaba gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuyitwara no kugenzura amazi menshi asohoka mu gihe nyacyo mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi. Niyo mpamvu nagize uburyo bwo gupima amazi n'icyumba cyo kugenzura ikiyaga kugira ngo nkurikirane urugero rw'amazi mu biyaga.
Utwuma dupima amazi dufasha kumenya aho amazi yinjira n’aho asohoka mu kiyaga, kandi dushobora kohereza ayo makuru mu kigo gishinzwe gucunga ibiza amasaha 24/7, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kubika amakuru burimo WiFi. Hanyuma bashobora gufata ibyemezo bikwiye no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda imyuzure mu gihe cy’imvura. Umwe muri iyo sensor y’ikiyaga arimo kubakwa mu kiyaga cya Chilapakum.
Ni iki icyuma gipima amazi gishobora gukora?
Iyi sensor izandika urugero rw'amazi y'ikiyaga buri munsi, ibi bizafasha mu gupima ingano y'amazi n'ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi y'ikiyaga. Nk'uko bitangazwa na Gahunda y'Iterambere ry'Isi, ikiyaga cya Chilapakum gifite ubushobozi bwo kubika ingano ya metero kibe miliyoni 7. Ariko, urugero rw'amazi mu kiyaga rurahindagurika bitewe n'igihe ndetse no ku munsi, bigatuma gukurikirana ibyuma bipima amazi bidahinduka gusa igipimo cyo kwandika.
None se, twakora iki n'aya makuru? Niba inzira zose zo mu kiyaga zifite ibikoresho bipima amazi, dushobora gupima ingano y'amazi yinjira mu kiyaga akamanuka. Mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi, ibyo bikoresho bishobora kumenyesha abayobozi igihe ikiyaga kigeze ku bushobozi bwacyo bwose cyangwa kirenze urugero rw'amazi ntarengwa (MWL). Aya makuru ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kumenya igihe bizatwara kugira ngo amazi arenze asohoke.
Ubu buryo bushobora no kudufasha gusuzuma ingano y'amazi y'imvura abitswe mu kiyaga n'ingano y'amazi ajyanwa mu biyaga biri munsi y'uruzi. Dushingiye ku bushobozi n'ibipimo bisigaye, dushobora kongera cyangwa gusana ibiyaga byo mu mijyi kugira ngo tubike amazi y'imvura menshi bityo twirinde kuzura amazi ari munsi y'uruzi. Ibi bizafasha mu gufata ibyemezo byiza ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amazi isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kurwanya imyuzure ndetse no kumenya niba hakenewe imiyoboro myinshi ikoreshwa mu kugabanya no gutwikira imiyoboro y'amazi.
Utwuma dupima imvura tuzatanga amakuru ku gace gafatirwamo amazi mu kiyaga cya Chitrapakkam. Iyo hateganyijwe imvura runaka, utwuma dupima imvura dushobora kumenya vuba umubare w'amazi azinjira mu kiyaga cya Chitrapakkam, umubare w'amazi azagwa mu midugudu n'umubare w'amazi azasigara mu kiyaga. Aya makuru ashobora gutuma inzego zishinzwe gucunga imyuzure zifungura nk'uko bikwiye mu rwego rwo kwirinda imyuzure no kugenzura ingano yayo.
Gukura mu mijyi no gukenera gufata amajwi vuba
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amazi y’imvura yinjira n’asohoka mu kiyaga ntabwo yagenzuwe, bigatuma nta nyandiko zifatika zo gupima amazi mu gihe nyacyo. Mbere yaho, ibiyaga byari biherereye cyane mu cyaro gifite ahantu hanini ho gukorera ubuhinzi. Ariko, bitewe n’izamuka ry’imijyi, imirimo myinshi y’ubwubatsi yakozwe mu biyaga no mu nkengero zabyo, bituma habaho imyuzure ikomeye mu mujyi.
Mu myaka yashize, amazi y'imvura yariyongereye, bivugwa ko yiyongereyeho nibura inshuro eshatu. Ni ingenzi cyane kwandika izi mpinduka. Dusobanukiwe ingano y'aya mazi, dushobora gushyira mu bikorwa ubuhanga nko gukurura amazi menshi kugira ngo ducunge ingano runaka y'amazi y'umwuzure, tuyayobore mu bindi biyaga cyangwa twongere amazi ahari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2024