Mu mushinga ukomeye wo gutanga ingufu z'umuyaga ubyinana n'imbaraga z'ibidukikije, umuyaga ni wo mushinga w'ingenzi kandi ukaba ari na wo uhinduka cyane. Gufata neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe buri terambere ry'umuyaga ryabaye inkingi ikomeye y'imirima y'umuyaga, kuva ku guhitamo aho ikorerwa no guteganya kugeza ku gukora ku buryo burambye, kuva ku garanti y'umutekano kugeza ku nyungu nyinshi. Kubera ko yikusanyije cyane mu rwego rwo kugenzura ikirere mu nganda, isosiyete ya HONDE yatangije uburyo bw'umwuga bwo gukurikirana ikirere ku mirima y'umuyaga, bwarenze urugero rw'ibiro bisanzwe by'iteganyagihe maze buhinduka "ihuriro ry'amakuru" ku ngufu z'umuyaga rihuza isuzuma ry'umutungo, kugenzura imikorere, kugenzura mu buryo bw'ubwenge, no kuburira hakiri kare umutekano, birinda agaciro k'igihe kirekire k'umutungo w'ingufu z'umuyaga.
I. Agaciro k'ingenzi: Ishingiro ry'amakuru kuva kuri "Gufata umuyaga" kugeza kuri "Kugenzura umuyaga"
Intego nyamukuru ya sitasiyo y’ikirere y’ubuhinzi bw’umuyaga ni ugukemura ibibazo bitatu by’ingenzi mu nganda z’ingufu z’umuyaga: aho umuyaga uturuka (umutungo), uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bunoze (imikorere), n’uburyo bwo gukora mu mutekano no mu buryo bwizewe (umutekano). Sisitemu ya HONDE ihindura umuyaga udafatika mo imitungo y’ingenzi ishobora gupimwa, gusesengurwa no gufata ibyemezo binyuze mu gutanga amakuru menshi kandi nyayo.
Gupima umutungo n'icyitegererezo cy'imari: Bitanga amakuru y'igihe kirekire kandi gihoraho yo gupima umuyaga, ari na yo shingiro ryonyine ry'inyigo y'uko imishinga y'amashanyarazi izakorwa, iteganyagihe ry'ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'inyungu ku ishoramari (IRR), kandi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku nkunga y'imari n'agaciro k'umushinga.
Isuzuma ry'imikorere n'uburyo bwo gukora neza: Nk'"isoko y'ukuri" yigenga ya turbine y'umuyaga ubwayo, ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imiterere y'imbaraga za turbine y'umuyaga, gusuzuma igihombo cyavuye mu gukanguka, no gupima igipimo rusange cy'imikorere. Ni igipimo cy'ingenzi cyo gupima imikorere y'ibikoresho n'urwego rw'imikorere.
Igenzura ry’ubuhanga n’iteganyagihe ry’ingufu: Amakuru y’imiterere y’umuyaga mu gihe nyacyo akora nk’uburyo butaziguye bwo kugenzura nka yaw, pitch, start and stop ya turbines z’umuyaga, kandi ni ingenzi mu gushyigikira iteganyagihe ry’ingufu z’igihe gito n’igihe gito cyane, bifasha mu kuringaniza grid no gucuruza ingufu.
Gutanga umuburo hakiri kare no kurinda umutungo: Gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye no gutanga umuburo hakiri kare ku miterere y’ikirere iteje akaga nk’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuyaga, umuyaga ukabije, n’urubura, bitanga umwanya wo gufata ibyemezo bikomeye kugira ngo turbine z’umuyaga zijye mu buryo bwo kurinda mbere y’igihe no kwirinda kwangirika gukabije kw’inyubako.
Ii. Imiterere ya sisitemu y'ikirere ya HONDE Wind Farm
Kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye by'ibigo by'umuyaga mu byiciro bitandukanye n'ahantu hatandukanye, HONDE itanga ibisubizo bya sisitemu isanzwe kandi yihariye
Sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura iminara yo gupima umuyaga (Isuzuma rya mbere n'isuzuma rya nyuma)
Igenzura ry’umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’icyerekezo mu byiciro byinshi: Ku burebure butandukanye kuva kuri metero 30 kugeza kuri metero 150 ku gice cy’umunara, hakoreshwa ibikoresho bya mekanike (nk’ubwoko bw’ibikombe bitatu) cyangwa ibikoresho bya ultrasonic hamwe n’icyerekezo kugira ngo hashushanywe neza imiterere y’umuyaga no kubara ibipimo by’ingufu z’umuyaga.
Gukurikirana ibipimo by’ikirere mu buryo buhuye: Ibikoresho bihuza ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’ibipimo by’umuvuduko bikoreshwa mu gukosora ubucucike bw’umwuka kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kubara ingufu z’amashanyarazi neza.
Gukurikirana ubukana bw'umuyaga: Amakuru y'umuvuduko w'umuyaga akoreshwa mu kubara ubukana bw'umuyaga, atanga amakuru y'ingenzi yo guhitamo turbine y'umuyaga no gusuzuma umutwaro.
Kwandika no kohereza amakuru: Ifite uburyo bwo kubika amakuru bufite ubushobozi bwinshi hamwe na module y'itumanaho ya 4G/ satelite, ituma amakuru aboneka neza kandi agakwirakwizwa mu turere twa kure.
Sisitemu yo gupima umuyaga igendanwa ya Lidar/Acoustic Radar
Guhindagurika no ku buryo busobanutse: Gupima imiterere y'umuyaga ku burebure kuva kuri metero icumi kugeza ku magana bishobora kugerwaho hatabayeho kubaka iminara miremire. Birakwiriye cyane cyane mu guhitamo ahantu hagoye ho gupakira umuyaga, kunoza imiterere y'imiyaga, no gusuzuma umutungo w'umuyaga wo mu nyanja.
Umuti wa HONDE Integrated: Itanga sisitemu yuzuye yo gupima umuyaga wa lidar na serivisi z'amakuru, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi n'igihe cyo gupima umuyaga mu ntangiriro.
Urusobe rw'igenzura ry'ikirere rukwirakwizwa ku rwego rwa sitasiyo (igihe cy'imikorere):
Igenzura ry’imyanya y’abahagarariye abandi: Inkingi zihoraho z’ikirere zishyirwa ahantu h’ingenzi mu ishashi ry’umuyaga cyangwa zigashyirwa ku bikorwa remezo bihari kugira ngo zikomeze gutanga amakuru y’ishingiro y’umutungo w’umuyaga kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere rusange.
Umufatanyabikorwa w'ingenzi w'ishami: Guha ibikoresho byihariye bifite sitasiyo z'iteganyagihe kugira ngo bikore ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isano iri hagati y'imiterere y'umuyaga wo mu gace n'imikorere y'ishami, no kunoza ingamba zo kugenzura.
Iii. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi mu buzima bwose
1. Iterambere ry'umushinga n'icyiciro cyo guhitamo ahantu hato na hato
Ubwiza bw'amakuru muri iki cyiciro bugena neza intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa k'umushinga. Sisitemu ya HONDE ikora igenzura rihoraho mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe nibura, kandi umusaruro:
Raporo y'isuzuma ry'umutungo w'umuyaga: harimo ikwirakwizwa ry'umuvuduko w'umuyaga, ubucucike bw'ingufu z'umuyaga, icyerekezo cy'umuyaga usanzwe, ubukana bw'umuyaga uhindagurika, n'ibindi.
Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu: Ritanga ibitekerezo byo guhanura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo butandukanye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzigama.
Guhitamo ahantu hato na hato: Mu guhuza imiterere y'ubutaka n'inzitizi no gukoresha amakuru yapimwe kugira ngo hakosorwe imiterere y'aho amazi anyura, ahantu heza ho gukoresha turbine y'umuyaga niho haboneka inyungu nyinshi no kugabanya ibyago byo gutwara imizigo.
2. Ingwate y'imikorere n'iyemerwa mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi
Nyuma yo kuzamura turbine y'umuyaga, sitasiyo y'ikirere ya HONDE, nk'igikoresho gisanzwe cy'uruhande rwa gatatu, ikoreshwa mu gukora ibizamini byo kugenzura imiterere y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo harebwe ko turbine y'umuyaga yujuje ibisabwa mu masezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi, ari na yo sano y'ingenzi mu gutanga no kwishyura umushinga.
3. Imicungire myiza kandi y'ubwenge mu gihe cy'ibikorwa
Gukurikirana no gupima imikorere mu buryo buhoraho: Mu kugereranya umuvuduko w'umuyaga uturuka kuri sitasiyo y'ikirere n'amakuru ya SCADA ya turbine y'umuyaga, igabanuka ry'imikorere ya turbine y'umuyaga rikomeza gukurikiranwa, ingaruka zo gusukura zirasuzumwa, kandi inyungu zo guhindura ikoranabuhanga (nko kongera uburebure bw'amababi) zirapimwa.
Gucunga ibyuka no kugenzura neza: Hashingiwe ku cyerekezo cy'umuyaga n'umuvuduko wawo mu gihe nyacyo, kunoza uburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu byuma byose by'umuyaga biri aho hantu hose kugira ngo bigabanye igihombo cyo gukanguka. Biteganijwe ko bizamura amashanyarazi yose aho hantu hose ho 1-3%.
Iteganyagihe ry’ingufu rigezweho: Ritanga iteganyagihe ry’ingufu ku ishami rishinzwe kohereza amashanyarazi mu minota 15 kugeza ku masaha 72 ari imbere, rikongera "uburyo bwo gukora gahunda" y’ingufu z’umuyaga, rigabanya ikiguzi cyo gusuzuma ihindagurika ry’ingufu, kandi rigatuma habaho ibiciro byiza ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi.
Gutanga uburinzi n'imicungire y'ubukonje: Mu turere dukonje, kurikirana imiterere y'ikirere mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bwihariye, menyesha ingaruka z'ubukonje ku nsinga, yobora uburyo bwo gukura ubukonje mu kirere cyangwa ufate ingamba zo kwirinda, kandi wirinde ingaruka z'imizigo idahagije no gutera urubura.
4. Isuzumabumenyi nyuma y'umutungo no gufata ibyemezo byo guhindura ikoranabuhanga
Gutanga amakuru ajyanye n'umutungo w'umuyaga n'imikorere yawo mbere na nyuma y'impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga no kuvugurura imirima y'umuyaga (nk'inyongera y'amashanyarazi no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha), gusuzuma neza ingaruka z'impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, no gushyigikira ibyemezo by'ishoramari.
Iv. Igenzura rya tekiniki: Kwizerwa byagenewe ibidukikije bikomeye
Ibidukikije by'amashanyarazi y'umuyaga birakomeye cyane. Sitasiyo y'ikirere ya HONDE yagenewe by'umwihariko iyi ntego
Kuramba cyane: Igishushanyo mbonera cya sensor n'agasanduku bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije w'umuyaga urenga metero 70/s, itandukaniro riri hagati ya -40°C na +60°C, kwangirika kw'umunyu, ndetse n'ikibazo cy'inkuba.
Amakuru aboneka cyane: Ingufu zidasanzwe (ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba + bateri), uburyo bwinshi bwo kubika amakuru no kongera kuyasubiza mu buryo butaziguye (breakpoint resumption technology) zakoreshejwe kugira ngo igipimo cy’ubuziranenge bw’amakuru kirenge 99%.
Gusuzuma no kubungabunga ibikoresho hifashishijwe ubwenge: Bifite ubushobozi bwo kwisuzuma, bishobora kugenzura ubuzima bw'ibikoresho biri kure, bigabanura cyane inshuro n'ikiguzi cy'igenzura aho biri.
Guhuza amakuru ku mugaragaro: Bishyigikira amabwiriza asanzwe y'itumanaho (nka IEC 61400-25), kandi amakuru ashobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu ya SCADA yo mu murima w'umuyaga, urubuga rwo guhanura ingufu na porogaramu yo gucunga umutungo.
V. Urubanza rw'ubuhanga: Gutanga agaciro k'umutungo ushingiye ku makuru
Hari ikigo cy’umuyaga cyo mu mazi kimaze imyaka irenga 10 gikorera mu mahanga cyasubijeho uburyo bushya bwo kugenzura ikirere bwa HONDE mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe nyuma y’isuzuma kugira ngo harebwe niba bishoboka ko cyakongera igihe cyo gukora. Amakuru agaragaza ko umutungo nyawo w’umuyaga muri aka gace k’inyanja uri hejuru ya 5% ugereranije n’isuzuma rya mbere, kandi ubukana bw’umuyaga buri hasi ugereranyije n’uko byari byitezwe. Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru nyayo, nyir’ubwite ntiyatsinze gusa ingingo ya tekiniki yo kongera igihe cyo gukora ariko yananoje ingamba zo kugenzura turbine y’umuyaga hakurikijwe icyitegererezo gishya cy’umuyaga. Amaherezo, umushinga witezweho kwinjiza andi mamiliyoni menshi y’amayero mu gihe cyo gukora amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire hatabayeho gukenera gusimbuza ibikoresho bikomeye.
Umwanzuro
Mu gihe cy’uburinganire bw’ingufu z’umuyaga, kunoza inyungu nke birushaho gushingira ku kugenzura ibintu birambuye. Umuyaga ni wo mubare munini w’ibisobanuro. Ikigo cy’iteganyagihe cy’abahanga mu buhinzi bw’umuyaga cya HONDE cyavuye ku "gikoresho cyo gupima umuyaga" cya mbere kigera ku "gushakisha agaciro no kurinda" bikubiyemo ubuzima bwose bw’umutungo w’ingufu z’umuyaga. Gihindura ibintu bidasobanutse neza mo icyizere, ibyago bikaba amahirwe, kandi kirinda umutekano w’igihe kirekire n’inyungu z’ishoramari rinini ry’ibikorwa remezo hamwe n’uburyo amakuru atangwa neza mu buryo buke. Iyi si intsinzi y’ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni n’icyitegererezo cyiza cy’agaciro k’ubwenge bw’amakuru mu gihe cy’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'umuyobozi mu bijyanye no gukurikirana ikirere, HONDE yiyemeje gutanga igisubizo cyuzuye cy'amakuru kuva ku ibarura ry'umutungo kugeza ku mikorere myiza y'inganda zikora ingufu zisukuye nk'ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba. Twizera ko kumenya neza imbaraga z'ibidukikije ari bwo buryo bwonyine bwizewe bwo kuzikoresha neza no kugera ku ntego nyamukuru yo guhindura ingufu.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'umuyaga, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2025