Kubera ko ihangana n'ibibazo by'ingenzi birimo ibiciro biri hejuru byo gukwirakwiza amakuru, intera ngufi mu itumanaho no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu igenzura ry'ibidukikije mu buhinzi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryagutse ry'ubuhinzi bugezweho rikeneye byihutirwa ibikorwa remezo byizewe, bihendutse kandi byuzuye bya interineti y'ibintu. Isosiyete ya HONDE ihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya amakuru n'itumanaho rikoresha ingufu nke mu karere kagutse kugira ngo itangize uburyo bwo gukurikirana amakuru bukoresha ingufu nke mu buhinzi bushingiye ku gukusanya amakuru ya LoRa/LoRaWAN. Ubu buryo bukusanya amakuru binyuze mu byuma bipima ubutaka n'ibipimo by'ikirere, kandi bukayahuza n'inzira za LoRa, byubaka uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha ingufu nke kandi buhendutse bwo kumva ibintu mu buryo bwuzuye mu mirima, bigatuma koko habaho intambwe iva ku "bwenge bw'ingingo imwe" ikagera ku "bwenge bw'urwego rwa farn".
I. Imiterere ya Sisitemu: Interineti y'ibintu ya LPWAN ifite ibyiciro bitatu ikorana
Uburyo bwo kubona ibintu: Ibikoresho byo kumenya aho ibintu bihurira kugira ngo bihuze ikirere n'ubutaka
Igice cy'ibanze: Honde multi-parameter sensor y'ubutaka: Igenzura ingano y'amazi mu butaka, ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutunganya (umunyu), zimwe muri moderi zishyigikira azote cyangwa pH ya nitrate, kandi zigatwikira cyane urwego rw'ibanze rw'ibihingwa.
Igice gishingiye mu isanzure: Sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi ya HONDE: Ikurikirana ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ikirere, imirasire ikora kuri fotosite, umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’icyerekezo, imvura n’umuvuduko w’ikirere, igafata ibintu by’ingenzi bitera imbaraga n’ihindagurika ry’ibintu mu kirere.
Urusobe rw'ubwikorezi: Umuyoboro wa LoRa/LoRaWAN ukoresha ingufu nkeya
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: Honde LoRa ikusanya amakuru n'irembo.
Gukusanya amakuru: Ihujwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bishinzwe gusoma amakuru, gupakira no kohereza amakuru nta mugozi binyuze muri protocole ya LoRa. Imiterere yayo ikoresha ingufu nke cyane, hamwe n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ituma ikora neza mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi idakorerwa isuku.
Irembo: Nk'ikigo cy'itumanaho rya interineti, cyakira amakuru yoherejwe n'abakusanya bose mu ntera ya kilometero nyinshi (ubusanzwe ni kilometero 3 kugeza kuri 15 bitewe n'ibidukikije), hanyuma kikayohereza kuri seriveri y'ibicu binyuze kuri 4G/Ethernet. Irembo rimwe rishobora gucunga byoroshye amagana y'amanode ya sensor.
Urukurikirane rw'urubuga: Guhuza amakuru yo mu bicu n'inzobere mu gukoresha
Amakuru arahindurwa, akabikwa, agasesengurwa kandi agashushanywa mu bicu.
Ii. Ibyiza bya tekiniki: Kuki wahitamo LoRa/LoRaWAN?
Ubuso bunini kandi bushobora kwinjira cyane: Ugereranyije na ZigBee na Wi-Fi, LoRa ifite intera y'itumanaho ya kilometero nyinshi mu mirima ifunguye kandi ishobora kwinjira neza mu butaka bw'ibihingwa, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku butaka bufite ubutaka bugoye n'imbogamizi nyinshi.
Ingufu nke cyane zikoreshwa kandi bateri iramba: Utu duce twa sensor tuba turi mu gihe cyo gusinzira kandi tubyuka buri gihe kugira ngo twohereze amakuru, bigatuma sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikora neza ndetse no mu gihe cy'imvura idashira, kandi bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha no kuyitunganya.
Ubushobozi bwo hejuru n'uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga menshi: LoRaWAN ikoresha imiterere y'urusobe rw'inyenyeri n'umuvuduko w'amakuru ahindagurika. Irembo rimwe rishobora guhuzwa n'umubare munini w'ibikoresho, bigahaza icyifuzo cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu mirima minini.
Kwizerwa no kugengwa n'umutekano: Ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya wireless spread spectrum, ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi. Kohereza amakuru bishyigikira uburyo bwo gufunga amakuru kuva ku rundi ruhande kugeza ku rundi kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'amakuru y'ubuhinzi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa no gukorera mu mucyo: LoRaWAN ni umurongo ngenderwaho wa interineti y’ibintu, wirinda ko abacuruzi bafunga kandi worohereza kwagura sisitemu no kuvugurura mu gihe kizaza.
Iii. Ikoreshwa ryagutse mu buhinzi bw'ubwenge
1. Gucunga neza amazi n'ifumbire mvaruganda ku bihingwa byo mu murima
Imyitozo: Mu mirima y'ibigori n'ingano amagana kugeza ku bihumbi, ibikoresho by'ubushuhe/umunyu mu butaka bishyirwa mu buryo bw'urusobe rw'amazi, hamwe n'ibice byinshi by'iteganyagihe. Amakuru yose akusanywa binyuze mu muyoboro wa LoRa.
Agaciro: Uru rubuga rukora amakarita atandukanye yo kuhira no gufumbira ashingiye ku makuru yuzuye yerekeye ihindagurika ry’ubutaka, ashobora koherezwa mu buryo butaziguye ku mashini zikora kuhira cyangwa ku mashini zikoresha amazi n’ifumbire zifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura kugira ngo bikoreshwe. Kugira ngo habeho iterambere riringaniye mu karere kose, byitezwe ko amazi n’ifumbire bishobora kuzigama 20-35%.
2. Kugenzura neza ikirere mu mirima y'ibiti n'ubuhinzi bw'ibigo
Imyitozo: Gushyiraho sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe mu bice bitandukanye by’ubusitani bw’imbuto (hejuru y’ubuso, hepfo y’ubuso, yerekeza ku muyaga, n’aho bugarukira), no gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka munsi y’ibiti by’imbuto bihagarariye ibindi.
Agaciro
Gukurikirana mu buryo butaziguye ikwirakwizwa ry’ikirere kibi nk’ubukonje n’umuyaga ushyushye n’umwuma muri pariki bikorwa kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare no gukumira no kugenzura uturere.
Hashingiwe ku makuru y’urumuri rw’ubutaka n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, uburyo bwo kuhira bukoresha amazi cyangwa uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bukoreshwa mu kuhira buhuzwa kandi bukagenzurwa kugira ngo amazi n’urumuri birusheho kuba byiza mu gihe cyo kwaguka kw’imbuto no kunoza ubwiza bwazo.
3. Ubuhinzi bw'Amafi n'Ubugenzuzi bw'Ibidukikije
Imyitozo: Gushyiraho sitasiyo z’ikirere n’amarembo ya LoRa hafi y’ikidendezi kugira ngo hagenzurwe ikirere. Kohereza amakuru y’ubwiza bw’amazi binyuze muri LoRa.
Agaciro: Gusesengura neza ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere (nk'igabanuka ritunguranye ry'umuvuduko w'ikirere n'imvura nyinshi) ku mwuka wa ogisijeni n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi byashongeshejwe mu mazi, gutanga umuburo hakiri kare ku ngaruka z'imyuzure y'ibidendezi, no kongera urugero rwa ogisijeni mu buryo bwikora.
4. Ishingiro ry'amakuru ajyanye n'ubushakashatsi n'umusaruro mu buhinzi
Imyitozo: Mu igerageza ry'ubwoko bw'imbuto n'ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo guhinga, shyiramo imiyoboro yo kuzikurikirana ku giciro gito kandi ku bwinshi.
Agaciro: Kubona amakuru ahoraho kandi y’ibidukikije ku buryo bworoshye, atanga inkunga idasanzwe y’amakuru yo gupima icyitegererezo no gusuzuma ubuhinzi. Abatanga serivisi bashobora gukurikirana ibidukikije byose by’ubuhinzi bucungwa bari kure, bakagera ku micungire y’umusaruro ishingiye ku makuru.
Iv. Agaciro k'ingenzi ka sisitemu ya HONDE: Impinduka kuva ku ikoranabuhanga kugera ku nyungu
Ultimate TCO: Igabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'itumanaho, ibikoresho by'itumanaho, n'isukura ry'igihe kirekire, bigatuma ikoreshwa ry'imiyoboro minini kandi ifite ubucucike bwinshi rishoboka mu buryo bw'ubukungu.
Kunoza ifatwa ry'ibyemezo: Intambwe iva ku makuru y' "ingingo zihagarariye abandi" ikagera ku makuru y' "ahantu hose" ituma ibyemezo by'ubuyobozi bisubiza ihindagurika nyaryo ry'ahantu muri urwo rwego.
Imikorere yoroheje: Imiterere y’ibikoresho bikoresha insinga n’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ituma uburyo bwo gushyiraho sisitemu buhinduka, bigasaba ko nta igenzura rya buri munsi rikorwa. Ibikoresho byose bishobora gucungwa binyuze mu bicu.
Guhindura imitungo mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga: Hashyizweho ikoranabuhanga ryihariye rikorera mu murima wose, ritanga amakuru yizewe yo gusuzuma, gucuruza, ubwishingizi n'amafaranga akomoka ku mitungo y'ubuhinzi.
V. Urubanza rw'ubuhanga: Ivugururwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'umurima wa metero igihumbi
Mu murima wa kijyambere ufite ubuso bwa metero 1.200 mu kibaya cy'Amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, HONDE yashyizeho umuyoboro w'ubugenzuzi urimo ahantu 80 h'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, sitasiyo 4 z'ikirere n'amarembo 2 ya LoRa. Nyuma y'uko sisitemu itangiye gukora:
Ibyemezo byo kuhira byahindutse kuva ku gushingira ku ngingo ebyiri zihagarariye abandi bijya ku makuru y’urusobe rw’amazi ashingiye ku ngingo 80.
Gahunda yo kuhira ihinduka yakozwe n'uru rubuga yazigamye 28% by'amazi mu gihe cyo kuhira bwa mbere mu mpeshyi kandi yongera cyane uburyo imbuto zimera kimwe.
Mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'umuyaga mu kibuga cyose, inzira yo gukoreramo n'aho indege itwara indege idafite umuvuduko n'aho igwa byakozwe byanogejwe, kandi imikorere myiza y'iyo ndege yo mu bwoko bwa drone yo mu buhinzi yongereweho 40%.
Umuyobozi w’ubuhinzi yagize ati: “Mbere, twacungaga ubutaka bunini dushingiye ku byiyumvo n’uburambe. Ubu bimeze nko gucunga urukurikirane rw’“uduce duto” tugaragara neza.” Ubu buryo ntibuzigama amafaranga gusa, ahubwo bunatuma imicungire yoroha, isobanutse neza kandi iteganya igihe.”
Umwanzuro
Iterambere rinini ry’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge rishingiye ku bikorwa remezo bimeze nk’ “uburyo bw’imitsi bw’ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi”. Sisitemu ya HONDE yahujwe na “urubuga-ubutaka-urusobe rw’itumanaho”, ikoresha LoRa/LoRaWAN nk’ “uburyo bwo kuyobora imitsi” n’ibikoresho by’ubutaka n’ikirere nk’ “uburyo bwo kumva ibintu ku nkengero z’ubutaka”, ni yo mpamvu y’ubu buryo bw’imitsi bugeze ku rugero rukwiye. Yakemuye ikibazo cyo kubona amakuru mu “kigero cya nyuma” cy’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge, ihindura buri guhumeka n’amajwi y’ubutaka bunini mu buryo bw’amakuru ashobora gukoreshwa mu gufata ibyemezo ku giciro gito. Iyi si intsinzi y’ikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo ni n’impinduka zikomeye mu buryo bw’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, bigaragaza ko umusaruro w’ubuhinzi winjiye ku mugaragaro mu gihe cy’ubuhanga bw’ikoranabuhanga bushingiye ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo mu karere kose, kandi igashyiraho inzira isobanutse kandi ishoboka yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kwihaza ku biribwa ku isi no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'umwubatsi n'umuvumbuzi w'ibikorwa remezo by'ubuhinzi bya Internet of Things (iot), HONDE yiyemeje guhuza ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ry'itumanaho n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ibisubizo by'ubuhinzi bugezweho kandi bugezweho. Twizera tudashidikanya ko imiterere ihamye, ishingiye ku bukungu kandi ifunguye ari ingenzi kugira ngo ubuhinzi bugezweho bushinge imizi mu buryo bw'ukuri kandi bugatanga agaciro kuri bose.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ikirere n'ibipimo by'ubutaka, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 12-2025