Utwuma twa HONDE two gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni mu bworozi bw'amazi bwo muri Indoneziya

Incamake
Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza uburyo ibikoresho byo mu mazi byo mu Bushinwa bya HONDE byakoreshejwe neza mu bworozi bw’amafi bwo muri Indoneziya. Binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura umwuka wa ogisijeni washongeshejwe, ibigo by’ubworozi bw’amafi byo muri Indoneziya byageze ku igenzura rihamye no kugenzura neza ingano ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu mazi yo mu buhinzi, binoza cyane imikorere myiza y’ubworozi n’ibidukikije.

1. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga
Nk'igihugu cy'ingenzi mu bworozi bw'amafi mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, inganda z'ubworozi bw'amafi muri Indoneziya zihura n'imbogamizi zikurikira:

• Gucunga umwuka wa ogisijeni ushongeshejwe bidahagije: Ubuhinzi gakondo bushingiye ku bunararibonye bw'intoki kugira ngo bumenye uko umwuka wa ogisijeni ushongeshejwe uhagaze, nta makuru nyayo aboneka ku rubuga
• Ingaruka nyinshi zo kororoka: Ogisijeni idahagije ishongeshejwe ituma amafi yiyongera cyane mu gihe cyo kubabara no kwiyongera kw'indwara
• Umusaruro udahamye: Ihindagurika rya ogisijeni ishongeshejwe rigira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'ihinduka ry'ibiryo, bigatera ihindagurika rikomeye ry'umusaruro
• Ingufu zihenze cyane: Kutagira ubuyobozi bw'ubwenge mu mikorere y'ibikoresho bitanga umwuka bitera gutakaza ingufu

2. Umuti wa tekiniki: Ibikoresho byo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni bya HONDE
Nyuma yo kugereranya neza, ibigo by’ubworozi bw’amafi byo muri Indoneziya byahisemo ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa HONDE byo mu bwoko bwa DO-500 bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni nk'igisubizo.

Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa:

1. Gupima neza cyane: Ihame ryo gupima neza ry’amatara rifite ubuziranenge bwa ± 0.1mg/L
2. Igishushanyo mbonera kidasaba kubungabunga: Nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza electrolytes cyangwa membrane caps, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga
3. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ihumana: Ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gutunganya ubuso ririnda neza gufatana kw'ibinyabuzima
4. Isuzuma rirambye: Igihe cy'imikorere cyakozwe kigera ku myaka 3
5. Uburyo bwinshi bwo gusohora: Gushyigikira 4-20mA, RS485, n'ubundi buryo bwo gusohora

3. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa
Igenamiterere rya Sisitemu:

• Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma bibiri bya HONDE bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni muri buri cyuzi cy’ubuhinzi
• Ifite utubati tw’ubwenge two kugenzura duhuza imikorere yo gukusanya amakuru n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura.
• Gushyiraho urubuga rwo kugenzura no gusesengura amakuru mu buryo bwa "cloud"
• Imiterere ya APP ya telefoni igendanwa kugira ngo abakozi bo mu kigo cy’ubworozi barebe amakuru mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe nyacyo.

Imyanya myiza yo gushyiramo:

• Sensor yo hejuru: Ku bujyakuzimu bwa metero 0.5, igenzura imiterere ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe ku buso
• Ishusho yo hasi: metero 0.3 hejuru y'icyuzi, ikurikirana ihindagurika rya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe hasi
• Ahantu ho kugenzura aho amazi yinjira n'aho asohokera haba

4. Ibisubizo by'Ikoreshwa
4.1 Kunoza imikorere myiza y'ubworozi

• Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko wo kubaho: Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe iguma ku rugero rwiza (5-8mg/L), bigatuma umuvuduko wo kubaho kw'amafi urushaho kwiyongera ho 15%
• Kwihutisha iterambere: Ahantu hadahinduka umwuka wa ogisijeni wongeye igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo ku kigero cya 12%
• Kuzamura ubwiza: Amafi yageze ku bunini bumwe kandi yongera ubwiza bw'inyama zayo ku buryo bugaragara

4.2 Kugabanya Ikiguzi cy'Imikorere

• Kuzigama amashanyarazi: Kugenzura ibikoresho by'umwuka mu buryo bw'ubwenge byagabanyije ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 30%.
• Ikiguzi cy'abakozi: Kugabanuka kw'inshuro zo gupima intoki, bigatuma amafaranga y'abakozi agabanukaho 50%
• Ikiguzi cy'imiti: Kugabanuka kw'indwara byagabanyije ikoreshwa ry'imiti ku kigero cya 40%.

5. Sisitemu y'imicungire y'ubwenge
5.1 Uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare

• Uburyo bwo gutanga integuza: Shyiraho agaciro k'umuburo (3mg/L) n'agaciro k'ibyago (2mg/L)
• Uburyo bwinshi bwo kumenyesha: SMS, APP push notifications, alarms zumvikana n'izigaragara
• Gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka: Gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhumeka mu gihe cy'impanuka mu gihe umwuka wa ogisijeni uri hasi

5.2 Isesengura ry'amakuru

• Ikibazo cy'amakuru y'amateka: Gushyigikira ikibazo cy'amakuru no kohereza mu mahanga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose
• Isesengura ry'imigendekere: Gukora mu buryo bwikora imigendekere y'ihindagurika rya ogisijeni ishongeshejwe
• Igikorwa cyo gutanga raporo: Gukora raporo z'ubuziranenge bw'amazi yo mu mazi buri gihe

6. Isesengura ry'inyungu mu bukungu
Isesengura ry'inyungu ku ishoramari:

• Ishoramari rya mbere: Hafi $800 kuri buri kidendezi cyo guhinga kugira ngo hashyirweho sensor
• Inyungu ku mikorere:
  • Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro: Amafi meza yongereweho ibiro 150 kuri buri mu
  • Kugabanya ikiguzi: Kuzigama amadolari 120 ku giciro cy'amashanyarazi n'imiti kuri buri mwaka
  • Icyiza cy'ubwiza: Igiciro cy'amafi meza cyazamutseho $0.5/kg
• Igihe cyo kwishyura ishoramari: Impuzandengo y'amezi 6-8

7. Ibitekerezo by'abakoresha
Isuzuma ry'umutungo w'ubuhinzi:

• “Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa HONDE bidufasha kugera ku mwuka mwiza wo guhumeka, ntabwo tugikeneye kugenzura ibidendezi mu gicuku”
• “Amakuru nyayo, ashobora kuboneka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose binyuze kuri telefoni igendanwa, bigatuma imicungire yayo yoroha cyane”
• "Indwara z'amafi zagabanutse, umusaruro mwinshi, inyungu zarushijeho kwiyongera"

Ibitekerezo bya tekiniki:

• “Gushyiraho byoroshye, kubungabunga byoroshye, birakwiriye cyane mu buhinzi bwacu”
• "Imikorere y'itangazo ni ingirakamaro cyane, ituma haboneka igisubizo cyihuse iyo habayeho ibibazo"

8. Agaciro ko kwamamaza
Guhuza n'imimerere ya tekiniki:

• Bikwiriye imirima y'ibipimo bitandukanye: Kuva ku buhinzi bw'imiryango kugeza ku bigo binini
• Ihuye n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ubworozi: Amafi, isambaza, isambaza, n'ibindi.
• Ihangana n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije: Kurwanya ingese, kurwanya uburozi bw'ibinyabuzima

Ibyiza ku mibereho myiza:

• Guteza imbere iterambere n'impinduka mu nganda z'ubworozi bw'amafi
• Yongera ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa by'amazi n'urwego rw'umutekano
• Bigabanya ingaruka z'ihumana ry'ibidukikije rituruka ku bworozi bw'amafi
• Yongera inyungu mu bukungu ku bahinzi

9. Umwanzuro n'icyerekezo
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu mazi bya HONDE byashongeshejwe mu bworozi bw'amafi bwo muri Indoneziya bigaragaza:

1. Ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima amatara rikwiriye ubworozi bw'amafi, ritanga amakuru nyayo kandi yizewe
2. Ingufu mu by'ubukungu: Inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari, ikwiriye gukoreshwa n'abantu benshi
3. Ubwenge mu micungire: Butuma imicungire inoze kandi bunoza amahame y'ubworozi bw'amafi

Gahunda z'ejo hazaza:

1. Gushyiraho imiyoboro yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu karere
2. Gutegura sisitemu zo kugenzura zihujwe n'ibipimo byinshi
3. Shyira mu bikorwa igenzura rihujwe hamwe na sisitemu zo kugaburira
4. Kwagura no mu tundi turere tw’ubworozi bw’amafi

Uyu mushinga utanga igisubizo cy’ubwenge gishobora gukopwa no kwaguka ku nganda z’ubworozi bw’amafi muri Indoneziya no muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwose, ugaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ry’ubushinwa rihangana kandi rigakoreshwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Binyuze mu mpinduka z’ubwenge, inganda z’uburozi bw’amafi gakondo zirimo gutera imbere vuba zigana ku kuvugurura no mu bwenge.