Mu ihinduka ry’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi ku isi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga no mu buryo bunoze, imyumvire yuzuye y’ibidukikije bikuramo ibihingwa yabaye ishingiro ry’imicungire y’ubuhinzi bugezweho. Amakuru y’ikirere kimwe cyangwa amakuru y’ubutaka bwo hejuru biragoye guhaza ibyifuzo by’ibyemezo bigoye by’ubuhinzi. Isosiyete ya HONDE ihuza mu buryo bushya uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, sitasiyo z’ubuhinzi z’umwuga na sisitemu yo gukusanya no kohereza amakuru ya LoRaWAN mu gace kanini gafite ingufu nke, ikubaka sisitemu yo guhuza ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga. Iyi sisitemu ntabwo igenzura gusa ikirere cy’ibihingwa n’imiterere y’amazi n’ubushyuhe bw’uruti rw’imizi, ahubwo inatanga ibikorwa remezo byizewe, bihendutse kandi byuzuye by’amakuru kugira ngo habeho gucunga neza imirima minini binyuze mu muyoboro wa interineti w’ibintu.
I. Imiterere ya sisitemu: Guhuza neza uburyo bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo butatu no gutumanaho neza
1. Uburyo bwo kubona ibintu bushingiye ku isanzure: Sitasiyo y'ubuhinzi y'umwuga ya HONDE
Imirimo y'ingenzi: Gukurikirana mu buryo butaziguye ibintu by'ingenzi by'ikirere nk'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, imirasire ikora nka fotosite, imvura, n'umuvuduko w'ikirere.
Agaciro k'ubuhinzi: Itanga umusanzu w'ingenzi mu kubara imyuka iva mu bihingwa, gusuzuma ingufu z'urumuri, kuburira ku bihe bibi (ubukonje, umuyaga mwinshi, imvura nyinshi), no gupima imiterere y'ikirere ku birebana n'udukoko n'indwara.
2. Gupima umusingi: Honde tubular tubular sensor y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga: Binyuze mu gukoresha igishushanyo cyihariye cy'imiyoboro, bituma habaho gukurikirana buri gihe ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'ubushyuhe ahantu hamwe no mu bujyakuzimu butandukanye (nk'ubugari bwa cm 10, cm 20, cm 40, cm 60).
Indangagaciro z'ibanze
Gusobanukirwa imiterere y'amazi: Kugaragaza neza uburebure bw'amazi yinjira nyuma yo kuhira cyangwa imvura, urwego nyarwo rw'imizi y'ubutaka rufata amazi, n'uburyo ibigega by'ubutaka bikwirakwira mu buryo buhagaze, birenga kure ubushobozi bw'amakuru bw'ibikoresho by'amazi bifite aho bihuriye n'ikintu kimwe.
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka: Amakuru y'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka butandukanye ni ingenzi cyane ku kumera kw'imbuto, gukura kw'imizi no gukora udukoko.
3. Umuyoboro w'imitsi: Sisitemu yo Kubona no Kohereza Amakuru ya HONDE LoRaWAN
Gukusanya amakuru aho ari: Imashini ikusanya amakuru ikoresha ingufu nke ihuza ikigo cy’iteganyagihe n’icyuma gipima ikirere, gishinzwe guteranya amakuru no kuyashyira mu byiciro.
Kohereza amakuru mu karere kagutse: Amakuru yakusanyijwe yoherezwa ku irembo rya LoRaWAN rishyizwe ahantu hirengeye cyangwa hagati mu murima hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya LoRa ridafite insinga.
Guteranya ikoranabuhanga mu bicu: Irembo rishyira amakuru kuri platform y’ikoranabuhanga mu bicu by’ubuhinzi binyuze kuri fibre ya optique ya 4G/. Ikoranabuhanga rya LoRaWAN, rifite imiterere miremire (kilometero 3-15), ingufu nke n’ubushobozi bwinshi, ryabaye amahitamo meza yo guhuza ahantu ho kugenzura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Ii. Porogaramu z'ubufatanye: Ibipimo by'ubuhanga bw'amakuru aho 1+1+1>3
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo byo kuhira mu buryo bwimbitse - intambwe iva ku "bwinshi" ikagera ku "bwiza"
Uburyo gakondo: Kuhira bishingira gusa ku bushuhe bw'ubutaka bwo hejuru cyangwa ku makuru y'ikirere.
Uburyo bwo gukorana
Sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe itanga ubufasha bwo guhumeka mu buryo bwihuse (ET0).
Akamashini gapima amazi gatanga ubushobozi nyabwo bwo kubika amazi mu gice cy'umuzi n'ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi yinjira.
Gufata ibyemezo bya sisitemu: Nyuma y'isesengura ryimbitse, ntabwo igena gusa "niba igomba kuhira", ahubwo inagena neza "ingano y'amazi yo kuhira" kugira ngo igere ku burebure bwiza bwo kwinjiramo, yirinda kuhira mu buryo budakomeye cyangwa gutonyanga mu buryo bwimbitse. Urugero, ku minsi isaba amazi make yo kuhira, nubwo ubuso bwumye gato, niba ubushuhe bw'ubutaka buhagije, kuhira bishobora gutinda. Ku rundi ruhande, ku minsi isaba amazi menshi yo kuhira, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ingano yo kuhira ihagije kugira ngo ihuzuze imyuka iva mu kirere no kuroshya urwego rw'ibanze rw'imizi.
Ibyiza: Biteganijwe ko bizarushaho kunoza ingaruka zo kuzigama amazi ku kigero cya 10-25% no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’imizi.
2. Guhanura neza no kwirinda ibiza by'ubukonje mu turere
Uburinzi bw'ibanze: Iyo sitasiyo y'ikirere ibonye ko ubushyuhe buri hafi gukonja, hatangwa uburinzi bw'ibanze. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu ihamagara amakuru y'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka n'ubushyuhe buke bw'ubutaka buturutse ku byuma bipima ikirere biri mu myanya itandukanye.
Gusuzuma neza: Kubera ko ubushuhe bw'ubutaka bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushyuhe bw'ubutaka (ubutaka butose bufite ubushobozi bwinshi bw'ubushyuhe kandi bugakonja buhoro buhoro), sisitemu ishobora kumenya neza uduce two mu murima (ahantu humutse) dufite igabanuka ryihuse ry'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka n'ibyago byinshi byo kwangirika kw'ubukonje.
Igisubizo cya Zoned: Kirashobora kuyobora ibikorwa byo mu gace nko kurwanya ubukonje no kuhira mu turere dushobora kwibasirwa n’impanuka nyinshi, aho gukorera ahantu hose, kugira ngo hagabanuke ingufu n’ikiguzi.
3. Gucunga amazi n'ifumbire hamwe no gucunga umunyu
Utwuma tw’imashini dushobora kugenzura ukwimuka kw’umunyu mu butaka mbere na nyuma yo kuhira.
Ukoresheje amakuru yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere (nk'uko hari imyuka ikomeye yo mu buso iterwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuyaga mwinshi nyuma yo kuhira), iyi gahunda ishobora kuburira ku byago byo "kugaruka k'umunyu" aho umunyu wirundanyije ku buso hamwe n’amazi asohoka, kandi igasaba ko habaho kuhira mikorobe kugira ngo amazi asohoke.
4. Gupima icyitegererezo cy'ibihingwa no guteganya umusaruro
Guhuza amakuru: Gutanga amakuru ajyanye n'ikirere n'igihe ndetse n'amakuru ajyanye n'imiterere y'ubutaka bw'imizi akenewe mu miterere y'ibihingwa.
Kunoza icyitegererezo: Kongera cyane uburyo bwo kwigana imikurire y'ibihingwa no guhanura umusaruro, bitanga ishingiro ryizewe ryo gutegura ubuhinzi, ubwishingizi, n'ejo hazaza.
Iii. Ibyiza bya tekiniki: Kuki iyi sisitemu ari yo ikundwa cyane ku mirima minini?
Ibipimo byuzuye by'amakuru: Kubona icyarimwe ibintu "bikurura ikirere" hamwe n'ibisubizo by'ubutaka "buri munsi y'ubutaka" kugira ngo habeho umurongo ufunganye wo gufata ibyemezo.
Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bufite akamaro mu bukungu: Irembo rimwe rya LoRaWAN rishobora gukwirakwira mu murima munini wose, nta nsinga zikoresha, nta ngufu zikoreshwa mu itumanaho, kandi rishobora gukora igihe kirekire rikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kandi rikagira ikiguzi gito cyo gutunga.
Amakuru y’imiterere y’ubutaka ntasimburwa: Amakuru y’imiterere y’ubutaka atangwa n’icyuma gipima ubushyuhe ni yo soko yonyine y’amakuru akoreshwa mu gucunga ingamba z’ubuhinzi bwimbitse nko kongera amazi mu buryo bwimbitse, kurwanya amapfa no kubungabunga amazi, no kunoza umunyu n’ibinyampeke.
Sisitemu ihamye kandi yizewe: Imiterere y’inganda, ikwiriye ibidukikije by’ubuhinzi bikomeye; Ikoranabuhanga rya LoRa rifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi, rituma amakuru ahora ahindagurika.
Iv. Urubanza rw'ubuhanga: Sisitemu z'ubufatanye zorohereza imicungire myiza mu mirima y'imizabibu
Isosiyete ikora divayi nziza cyane muri Shili yashyizeho uburyo bw'ubufatanye kugira ngo yongere ubwiza bw'izuba mu kuhira no kunoza ubwiza bw'imbuto. Binyuze mu isesengura ry'amakuru y'igihembwe cy'ihinga, uruganda rwa divayi rwavumbuye:
Amakuru yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere agaragaza ko itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe hagati y’amanywa na nijoro n’igihe izuba rimara mu gihe cyo guhindura ibara ari byo bintu by’ingenzi.
2. Utwuma tw’amazi tugaragaza ko gukomeza amazi make ku bujyakuzimu bwa cm 40-60 mu butaka ari byo bituma ibintu bya phenolic byiyongera.
3. Hashingiwe ku iteganyagihe ry’ejo hazaza n’imiterere y’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, sisitemu yashyize mu bikorwa neza ingamba zo kuhira “kugenzura amazi” mu gihe cyo guhindura ibara.
Amaherezo, uburebure n'uburemere bw'inzoga ya kera byakunzwe cyane n'abanenga divayi. Inzobere mu buhinzi bw'iyo sambu yagize ati: “Mu bihe byashize, twishingikirizaga ku bunararibonye kugira ngo dusuzume imiterere y'imizi y'imbuto. Ubu, dushobora 'kubona' uko amazi akwirakwira n'uko agenda mu butaka.” Ubu buryo budufasha "gushushanya" neza ibidukikije bikuramo inzabibu, bityo "tugashushanya" uburyohe bwa divayi.
Umwanzuro
Guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge bishingiye ku gusobanukirwa byimbitse kandi birambuye ibidukikije bikuramo ibihingwa. Sisitemu ya HONDE, ihuza sitasiyo z’ubuhinzi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ikirere, ibikoresho by’ubutaka bw’imiyoboro y’amazi n’ikoranabuhanga rya LoRaWAN Internet of Things, yubatse ikarita y’ikoranabuhanga ifite imiterere itatu kandi ihuza ikirere kuva ku butaka bunini kugeza ku butaka bw’imizi. Ntabwo itanga gusa amakuru menshi, ahubwo inagaragaza ishingiro ry’ “uburyo ikirere kigira ingaruka ku butaka” n’ “uburyo ubutaka bugira ingaruka ku bikorwa by’ubuhinzi” binyuze mu guhuza ibidukikije n’igihe no gusesengura amakuru mu buryo bufatika. Ibi bigaragaza intambwe mu micungire y’ubuhinzi kuva ku gusubiza ibimenyetso bitandukanye kugeza ku kunoza rusange no kugenzura neza uburyo bwo “ubutaka n’ibimera-ikirere”, bitanga igisubizo gifatika ku buhinzi bwa none ku isi kugira ngo bugere ku mikoreshereze myiza y’umutungo, kugenzura neza ingaruka no kongera agaciro k’umusaruro.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'umuyobozi mu gutanga ibisubizo ku buhinzi bugezweho, HONDE yiyemeje guha abakiriya serivisi yuzuye y'uruhererekane rw'agaciro kuva ku buryo bwo kubona ibintu neza, kugeza ku gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bw'ubwenge binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu nzego zitandukanye. Twizera ko ari uko gusa tugera ku guhuza amakuru y'ubutaka n'ahantu, ubushobozi bwose bw'ubuhinzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga bushobora kwemezwa koko kandi iterambere rirambye ry'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi rigahabwa imbaraga.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ikirere n'ibipimo by'ubutaka,
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