Mu rwego rwo gutanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’izikomoka ku bushyuhe bw’izuba, imirasire y’izuba ni yo "mavuta" yonyine kandi y’ingenzi. Gupima neza umusaruro w’iyi "mavuta" ni ryo shingiro rikomeye ryo gusuzuma imikorere y’ibigo by’amashanyarazi, kunoza imikorere, no kwemeza ko ishoramari rigaruka. Isosiyete ya HONDE yagize uruhare runini mu gupima imirasire y’izuba. Uruhererekane rwayo rw’ibikoresho by’imirasire bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru rwavuye ku "bikoresho byoroshye byo kugenzura ikirere" rugera ku "gipimo cy’imikorere myiza" n’ "umutima w’amakuru" mu igenamigambi, kubaka, gukoresha no kubungabunga, no gusuzuma imitungo y’ibigo by’amashanyarazi bifite imirasire y’izuba, bitanga amasoko y’amakuru asobanutse neza adashobora gusimburwa kugira ngo habeho imicungire y’ubuzima bwose bw’ibigo by’amashanyarazi.
I. Agaciro k'ingenzi k'ibipimo nyabyo: Kuva ku "Amashanyarazi yakozwe angana iki" kugeza ku "Amashanyarazi yagombaga kuba yarakozwe angana iki"
Isuzumabushobozi bw'ibigo by'amashanyarazi bikoresha imirasire y'izuba rishingira ku kugereranya "ingufu nyazo zikoreshwa" n' "ingufu ntarengwa zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'imitekerereze". Ibi bya nyuma bishingiye gusa ku ngufu z'imirasire y'izuba zigera ku buso bwa module cyangwa collector ya photovoltaic. Ibikoresho by'imirasire y'izuba bya HONDE bikemura ibibazo bitatu by'ingenzi binyuze mu gupima neza "ingufu zikoreshwa":
Ishingiro ry'ibarura ry'ibipimo by'imikorere: Igipimo cy'imikorere ni ikimenyetso cy'izahabu cyo gupima ubuzima bw'ibigo by'amashanyarazi. PR = Ingufu nyazo/(Imirasire × Uburyo bwiza bwa sisitemu). Amakuru nyayo y'imirasire atangwa na sensors za HONDE akora nk'"umugenga" wizewe kandi utabogamye mu gice cy'ifatizo, atuma imibare y'agaciro ka PR iba umwimerere kandi yizewe, kandi akoreshwa mu gupima ibipimo bitambitse no gusesengura kwangirika kw'imikorere igihe kirekire.
Imiterere y'ihindagurika ry'ingufu: Iyo ingufu zihindagurika mu buryo budasanzwe, ese biterwa n'ikirere cyangwa ikibazo cy'ibikoresho? Amakuru y'imirasire nyayo ashobora gusubiza iki kibazo ako kanya. Iyo imirasire ari isanzwe ariko ingufu zigagabanuka cyane, ibibazo by'imbere nk'icyuma gihindura amashanyarazi, umugozi cyangwa igicucu bishobora kumenyekana vuba.
Ingwate y'ukuri ku ihanurwa ry'amashanyarazi: Ku bigo by'amashanyarazi bihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ukuri ku ihanurwa ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe gito bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku itangwa ry'amashanyarazi n'amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi bw'amashanyarazi. Amakuru yerekeye imirasire ni yo aboneka cyane ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ukuri kwayo ni ko kugena neza ko ihanurwa ry'amashanyarazi ari iry'ukuri.
Ii. Ibikoresho bya HONDE Radiation Sensor Matrix: Ibisabwa kuri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi itandukanye
HONDE itanga ibisubizo byuzuye bya sensor kuri sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zifite inzira zitandukanye za tekiniki n'ibisabwa mu buryo bunonosoye:
Amahitamo y'icyitegererezo ku bigo by'amashanyarazi bya Photovoltaic - Igipimo cy'imirasire yose
Ihame n'Imikorere: Ishyizwe mu buryo butambitse, ipima imirasire y'izuba yose (harimo n'iy'izuba ritambitse) yakirwa mu gice cy'izuba (180°). Iki ni igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gusuzuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'imitekerereze ya fotovoltaic.
Ibyiza bya HONDE: Yujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ISO 9060:2018 Level 2 (cyangwa hejuru), ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahungabana mu gihe kirekire, ubushobozi bwo gusubiza vuba no kwishyura ubushyuhe, bigatuma amakuru aboneka neza kandi akagereranywa umwaka ku wundi.
Ijisho ry'amashanyarazi akoresha ubushyuhe bw'izuba n'amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu nyinshi - Igipimo cy'imirasire itaziguye:
Ihame n'Imikorere: Mu gutuma icyuma gikurikirana imirasire y'izuba gihora gihagaze neza ku zuba, gipima neza imirasire isanzwe. Iki ni cyo gipimo cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'izuba hamwe na sisitemu zo gukurikirana amashanyarazi zikoresha imirasire ibiri, ibyo bikaba ari byo bigena neza ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukusanya ingufu.
Ibyiza bya HONDE: Ifite uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba neza kandi ikora neza, ishobora kugumana imiterere ihamye mu gihe cy'umuyaga mwinshi n'umukungugu mwinshi, igatanga amakuru ya DNI meza.
Igikoresho gikomeye cyo gukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no gusesengura byimbitse - Scattering Radiation Sensor & Spectral radiometer
Imirasire itatanye: Ikoreshwa mu gusesengura ingaruka z'ikirere cy'ibicu ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi no gufasha mu kubara imirasire itaziguye.
Imirasire ya Spectral: Gusesengura ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba mu byiciro bitandukanye bitanga amakuru y'ingenzi yo gusuzuma imikorere n'igabanuka ry'uturemangingo dushya dukora neza cyane (nk'uduce twa perovskites na heterojunctions).
Iii. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bwa sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi
1. Isuzuma ry'umutungo n'icyiciro cyo gutegura imishinga
Mu gihe cyo guhitamo aho sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ikorera, sisitemu yo kugenzura imirasire igendanwa ya HONDE ikoreshwa mu gukusanya amakuru aho ikorera byibuze umwaka umwe. Mu gusesengura imirasire yose ya buri mwaka, ikwirakwizwa rya buri kwezi, igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza mu buryo butaziguye n'amakuru asanzwe y'umwaka w'ikirere, bitanga ishingiro rikomeye ryo guhitamo ikoranabuhanga, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, kwigana imikorere y'amashanyarazi no kubara igipimo cy'inyungu ku ishoramari, bigabanye ibyago by'ishoramari bivuye aho rituruka.
2. Isuzuma ry'ingwate yo kwemerwa mu gihe cy'inyubako no gukora
Mu igeragezwa ry’ubwishingizi bw’imikorere nyuma y’uko sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi irangiye, sensor ya HONDE ikora nk'igikoresho cy’icyitegererezo cy’uruhande rwa gatatu kugira ngo igenzure niba sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yujuje ibipimo by’imikorere bivugwa mu masezerano. Uburenganzira n’ubutabera bw’amakuru yayo ni byo by’ingenzi mu gukemura amakimbirane ashobora kubaho mu bucuruzi.
3. Imikorere myiza no kubungabunga no kunoza imikorere y'ingufu mu gihe cy'ibikorwa
Gutunganya isuku mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Mu kugereranya imirasire y'imitekerereze (sensor) n'imbaraga nyazo z'ibice biyigize, igihombo cy'ubushobozi giterwa no kwikubira kw'umukungugu kibarwa. Ukoresheje ikiguzi cyo gusukura n'igiciro cy'amashanyarazi, igihe cyo gusukura gifite inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu gishobora kubarwa neza kugira ngo inyungu yo gusukura irusheho kwiyongera.
Gusuzuma amakosa no gucunga ubuzima: Mu gihe imiterere y’imirasire ihamye, iyo ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomeza kuba nke ugereranyije n’agaciro k’ibyari byitezwe kubarwa hashingiwe ku mirasire, sisitemu ishobora gutanga umuburo mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo iyobore abakozi bakora n’abashinzwe kubungabunga kugira ngo bamenye neza ahantu hashyuha, amakosa y’insinga, cyangwa ibibazo bya inverter.
Gupima sisitemu yo gukurikirana: Gutanga uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibitekerezo kuri sisitemu zo gukurikirana zifite umurongo umwe/umurongo ibiri kugira ngo zihore ziri ku nguni nziza.
4. Imicungire y'Umutungo n'Ibyavuye mu Mitungo
Amakuru nyayo kandi arambye ajyanye n'imirasire n'ingufu ni ishingiro ry'ingwate, kongera inguzanyo no gushushanya ubwishingizi bw'umutungo w'ibigo by'amashanyarazi. Atanga icyitegererezo cy'amakuru afatika yo gusuzuma uburyo amafaranga yinjira mu bigo by'amashanyarazi ahagaze neza kandi yongera icyizere cy'abashoramari.
Iv. Igenzura rya tekiniki: Kwizerwa byagenewe ibidukikije bikomeye
Sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikunze kuba ahantu hakomeye cyane nko mu butayu, mu misozi miremire no mu nkengero z'inyanja. Ibikoresho bya HONDE byanogejwe kubera iyo mpamvu:
Guhuza ibidukikije: Uburinzi buri hejuru bwa IP65, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora, ibikoresho byubatswemo bishyushya n'ubuhumekero, bihangana neza n'ubukonje, umucanga n'umukungugu, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi.
Imiterere idasaba kwitabwaho cyane: Ubuso bw'urumuri butwikiriwe n'igitambaro gikingira amazi kugira ngo bigabanye gufatana kw'ivumbi. Imiterere ya modular yorohereza kubungabunga no gupima vuba aho hantu.
Interineti y'ibintu ikoresha ubwenge: Ishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bw'itumanaho nka 4G na fibre optique, hamwe n'amakuru ashyirwa mu buryo butaziguye kuri sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gufata amakuru ku kigo cy'amashanyarazi cyangwa kuri platform ya HONDE energy cloud, bigatuma habaho igenzura rusange no gusesengura amakuru menshi.
V. Urubanza rw'ubuhamya: Amafaranga nyayo aterwa n'amakuru
Nyuma yo gushyiraho umuyoboro wo kugenzura imirasire ya HONDE no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora isuku bushingiye ku makuru, sitasiyo nini y’amashanyarazi ya 300MW yashoboye kunoza neza uburyo bwo gusukura module buri mwaka kuva ku nshuro 8 zidahinduka kugeza ku nshuro 5-7 zihinduka. Iki kintu kimwe gusa kizigama arenga amadolari 500.000 y’Amerika mu mafaranga yo gukoresha no kubungabunga buri mwaka. Muri icyo gihe, mu kwirinda igihombo gikabije cyo gusukura no kwikubira ivumbi, bivugwa ko amafaranga yinjira mu mwaka w’amashanyarazi aziyongeraho 1.5% by’inyongera, bikagera ku nyungu ku mafaranga yo gukoresha no kubungabunga ndetse n’amafaranga yinjira mu gukora amashanyarazi.
Umwanzuro
Muri iki gihe aho ingufu z’amashanyarazi zituruka kuri photovoltaic zageze ku rugero rwuzuye rw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi kandi ibikorwa bya sitasiyo z’amashanyarazi byarahindutse kuva ku “bunini” kugera ku “butegure bw’ingengo y’imari bwitondewe”, buri kilowati-saa imwe y’amashanyarazi akorwa bifitanye isano n’imikorere myiza. Ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bipima imirasire y’izuba bya HONDE, hamwe n’uburyo bipima neza mu rwego rwa siyansi n’uburyo byizewe mu mikorere y’inganda, bihindura imirasire y’izuba mu buryo bw’agaciro gakomeye bishobora gupimwa neza, gusesengura neza, no gukora. Si “amaso” y’iyi sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo ni n’ubwenge bw’ “ubwonko bw’ubwenge” butuma urwego rw’imicungire y’umutungo w’iyi sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi rurushaho kwiyongera, rukagaragaza agaciro kayo kahishwe, kandi rugakomeza kugaruka mu buryo burambye. Byashyizeho urufatiro rw’amakuru rw’ingenzi kugira ngo inganda z’ingufu z’izuba ku isi zive mu kwaguka k’urwego rugana ku iterambere ryiza.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'impuguke mu bijyanye no kugenzura ibidukikije n'ingufu, HONDE yiyemeje guha inganda z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ibisubizo by'amakuru nyayo ajyanye n'ubuzima bwose, kuva ku isuzuma ry'umutungo kugeza ku mikorere myiza. Twizera ko mu nzira yo guhindura ingufu, gupima neza ari yo ntambwe ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi mu kugera ku ihinduka ryiza no gucunga neza.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'imirasire y'izuba, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2025