Mu isi y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’izikomoka ku bushyuhe bw’izuba, imirasire y’izuba ni yo yonyine kandi ikoreshwa ku buntu, ariko ingufu zayo ntizigaragara kandi zirahindagurika. Gupima neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe umusaruro w’iyi “lisansi” ni ryo shingiro ry’ingenzi ryo gusuzuma imikorere y’iyi sisitemu, kunoza ingamba z’imikorere, no kwemeza inyungu z’ishoramari. Kubera ko yikusanyije cyane mu bijyanye no kumenya ibidukikije neza, uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho bya HONDE by’imirasire y’izuba byahindutse kuva ku bikoresho by’ibanze byo kugenzura ikirere kugeza ku “gipimo cy’imikorere myiza” na “umutima w’amakuru” binyura mu buzima bwose bw’ibigo by’amashanyarazi bikoresha imirasire y’izuba, kuva ku guhitamo aho bikorerwa – kubaka – gukora – umutungo, bitanga isoko y’amakuru y’ingenzi ku micungire inoze kandi y’ubwenge y’inganda.
I. Agaciro k'ingenzi: Ihame ryo guhindura kuva ku "kumenya ibintu mu buryo bufututse" kugera ku "gupima neza"
Ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi akoresha imirasire y'izuba, gupima neza amakuru y'imirasire y'izuba bikemura ikibazo cy'ibanze mu bwenge: Ni ubuhe buryo nyabwo bwo gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi? Ibi bigaragarira mu bikorwa bitatu by'ingenzi:
Igipimo cya zahabu cyo kubara igipimo cy'imikorere: Igipimo cy'imikorere ya sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ni cyo kimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ubuzima bwayo (PR = gutanga ingufu nyazo/gutanga ingufu z'ishingiro). Amakuru nyayo y'imirasire atangwa na sensor ya radiation ya HONDE ni yo yonyine idafite aho ibogamiye kandi idafite aho ibogamiye mu kubara ingufu z'ishingiro, ikemeza ukuri n'ubwizerwe bw'agaciro ka PR, gashobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ibipimo bitambitse no gusesengura kwangirika kw'imikorere igihe kirekire.
2. Uburyo bwo gusuzuma imiterere y'ihindagurika ry'ingufu: Iyo ingufu zihindagurika mu buryo budasanzwe, ese biterwa n'ikirere cyangwa ikibazo cy'ibikoresho? Amakuru y'imirasire iboneka mu gihe nyacyo n'iy'ukuri ashobora guhita amenyekana. Iyo imirasire ihamye ariko ingufu zigagabanuka cyane, ibibazo by'imbere nk'imigozi, inverters cyangwa igicucu bishobora kumenyekana vuba.
3. Ibintu by'ingenzi bituma habaho ukuri mu guhanura ingufu: Ku bigo by'amashanyarazi bihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ukuri mu guhanura amashanyarazi mu gihe gito bifitanye isano no kohereza amashanyarazi mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi bw'amashanyarazi. Amakuru yerekeye imirasire ni yo ayobora cyane mu buryo bw'iteganyagihe, kandi ubwiza bwayo bugena neza uburyo bwo guhanura.
Ii. Ibikoresho bya HONDE Radiation Sensor Matrix: Ibisabwa bitandukanye bya tekiniki bihuye
HONDE itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo gupima inzira zitandukanye z'ikoranabuhanga rya photovoltaic hamwe n'ibisabwa mu kugenzura:
Amahitamo y'icyitegererezo ku bigo by'amashanyarazi bya Photovoltaic - Igipimo cy'imirasire yose
Imikorere: Ishyizwe mu buryo butambitse, ipima imirasire y'izuba yose (harimo n'iy'izuba ritanye) mu kirere cy'isi (180°). Ni igikoresho mpuzamahanga gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ingufu zitangwa mu buryo bw'imitekerereze ya sisitemu zihamye zo gupima urumuri rw'izuba.
Ibyiza bya HONDE: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahungabana mu gihe kirekire, gusubiza vuba no kwishyura ubushyuhe neza, bigatuma amakuru agereranywa kandi agahabwa ububasha mu gihe kirekire.
Ijisho ry'amashanyarazi akoresha ubushyuhe bw'izuba n'amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu nyinshi - Igipimo cy'imirasire itaziguye:
Imikorere: Ifite icyuma gikurikirana imirasire y'izuba cyikora, gihora gihagaze neza ku zuba kandi kigapima neza imirasire isanzwe. Ni cyo gipimo cyonyine cyo gusuzuma ingufu zikoreshwa n'ibigo by'amashanyarazi bikoresha imirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu zo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba zifite imiterere ihamye kandi ikora neza cyane.
Ibyiza bya HONDE: Gukurikirana neza cyane, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bwikora, no gukora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye (umuyaga mwinshi, inkubi z'umucanga), gutanga amakuru meza kandi yizewe ya DNI.
Ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no gusesengura byimbitse - Ibikoresho bipima imirasire ya Scattering na spectral radiometers
Igipimo cy'imirasire isakaye: Gikoreshwa mu gusesengura ingaruka z'ikirere cyuzuye ibicu no gufasha mu kubara imirasire itaziguye.
Imashini ipima urumuri: Isesengura ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba mu migozi itandukanye, itanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu gusuzuma imikorere n'uburyo bwo kugabanya ingufu za bateri nshya zikora neza cyane (nka perovskite na heterojunction).
Iii. Gutanga imbaraga z'ingenzi mu buzima bwose
1. Icyiciro cyo gutegura imishinga no gusuzuma umutungo
Mu gihe cyo guhitamo aho ikigo cy’amashanyarazi gikorera, sitasiyo za HONDE zigenzura imirasire zigendanwa zishyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo zipimwe aho zikorera byibuze umwaka umwe. Mu gusesengura imirasire yose ya buri mwaka, ikwirakwizwa rya buri kwezi, n’ikigereranyo cyo gukwirakwiza mu buryo butaziguye, bitanga ishingiro rikomeye ryo guhitamo ikoranabuhanga, imiterere ya sisitemu, kwigana imikorere y’amashanyarazi, no kubara igipimo cy’inyungu ku ishoramari, bityo bikagenzura ingaruka z’ishoramari ziturutse aho rituruka.
2. Isuzuma ry'ingwate yo kwemerwa mu gihe cy'inyubako no gukora
Nyuma y’uko sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yujujwe, sensor za HONDE zizakora nk'ibikoresho by’icyitegererezo by’uruhande rwa gatatu byo kugenzura imiterere y’amashanyarazi no gupima ubwishingizi bw’imikorere, bigamije kwemeza ko sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yujuje ibipimo by’imikorere bivugwa mu masezerano. Iyi ni ingenzi mu ihererekanya ry’umushinga n’uburyo bwo kwishyura amafaranga.
3. Imikorere myiza no kubungabunga no kunoza imikorere y'ingufu mu gihe cy'ibikorwa
Gutunganya isuku mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Mu kugereranya imirasire y'imitekerereze (amakuru akoreshwa mu gupima) n'imbaraga nyazo z'ibice bisohoka, pima neza igihombo cy'umukungugu. Uhuje ikiguzi cyo gusukura n'igiciro cy'amashanyarazi, banza ubare igihe cyo gusukura hamwe n'inyungu nziza mu bukungu kugira ngo wongere amafaranga yinjira mu bikorwa no kubungabunga.
Gusuzuma amakosa no gucunga ubuzima: Mu gihe cy’imirasire ihamye, shakisha aho ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikorera hadakora neza, yobora vuba indege zitagira abapilote cyangwa abakozi kugira ngo bakosore, kandi wongere imikorere n’imikorere myiza y’ibikoresho.
Gupima sisitemu yo gukurikirana: Gutanga ibitekerezo ku mwanya w'izuba mu buryo nyabwo kuri sisitemu zo gukurikirana zikoresha umurongo umwe/umurongo ibiri, gukosora buri gihe ihindagurika rya mekanike na algorithm, no kwemeza ko zihora ku nguni nziza.
4. Imicungire y'Umutungo n'Ibyavuye mu Mitungo
Amakuru ajyanye n'igihe kirekire kandi nyacyo ajyanye no gutanga imirasire n'amashanyarazi ni yo makuru y'ingenzi ajyanye no gutanga ingwate, kongera inguzanyo no gushushanya ubwishingizi bw'umutungo w'ibigo by'amashanyarazi. Atanga icyitegererezo gihamye cyo gusuzuma uburyo amafaranga yinjira mu bigo by'amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire ahagaze, bikongera icyizere cy'abashoramari n'ubushobozi bw'umutungo.
Iv. Inkunga ya tekiniki: Yagenewe ibidukikije bikomeye bya sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi
Ingufu za fotovoltaic zikunze kugaragara mu turere dukomeye cyane nko mu butayu, mu misozi miremire no mu nkengero z'inyanja. Ibikoresho bya HONDE byanogejwe kubera iyo mpamvu:
Ubudahangarwa bw'ibidukikije: Ifite uburinzi bwo hejuru bwa IP65, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya no guhumeka byubatswemo, ikemura neza ibibazo nk'umucanga n'umukungugu, gusukura umunyu, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe, ndetse no gukonjesha.
Imiterere idasaba kwitabwaho cyane: Ubuso bw'urumuri butwikiriwe n'igitambaro gisukura gikoresheje amazi, kandi imiterere ya modular yorohereza kubungabunga no kugenzura vuba aho hantu.
Interineti y'ibintu ikoresha ubwenge: Ishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo gutumanaho nka 4G na fibre optique, kandi amakuru ashobora koherezwa kuri sisitemu ya seriveri kugira ngo aboneke mu buryo nyabwo.
V. Urubanza rw'ubuhamya: Amafaranga nyayo ashingiye ku makuru
Nyuma yo gushyiraho umuyoboro wa HONDE ugenzura imirasire neza no gushyiraho icyitegererezo cy’isuku gishingiye ku makuru ku kigo kinini cy’amashanyarazi cya photovoltaic cya 500MW:
Ongera inshuro zo gusukura buri mwaka zihoraho ukoresheje isuku ihoraho ishingiye ku ivumbi ritakaye, ugabanye inshuro zo gusukura inshuro 2.
Hagati aho, bitewe no kwirinda kwirundanya cyane kw'ivu, igihombo cya buri mwaka cy'amashanyarazi cyagabanutseho 1.8%.
Ibi bintu bibiri gusa byongera amafaranga arenga miliyoni 1.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu mwaka, kandi igihe cyo kwishyura ishoramari rya sisitemu ni munsi y'umwaka umwe.
Umwanzuro
Muri iki gihe aho ingufu za photovoltaic zageze ku rugero rwuzuye rw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi kandi ibikorwa bya sitasiyo z’amashanyarazi byarahindutse kuva ku “bunini bunini” kugera ku “guhinga neza”, buri kilowati-saa imwe y’amashanyarazi akorwa ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umutungo urusheho kugaruka. Ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bya HONDE, hamwe n’uburyo bipima neza mu rwego rwa siyansi n’uburyo byizewe mu mikorere y’inganda, bihindura urumuri rw’izuba mu buryo bw’agaciro gakomeye bishobora gupimwa neza, gusesengurwa byimbitse, no kuyoborwa kugira ngo bikore. Si “amaso” y’iyi sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo ni n’ubwenge bw’ “ubwonko bw’ubwenge” butuma urwego rw’imicungire y’umutungo w’iyi sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi rurushaho kwiyongera, rukagaragaza agaciro kayo kadahinduka, kandi rugakomeza kugaruka mu gihe kirekire. Kuva mu butayu bwa Atacama muri Shili kugeza mu butayu bwa Gobi mu Bushinwa, HONDE irimo gushyiraho urufatiro rw’amakuru y’ingenzi kugira ngo inganda z’ingufu z’izuba ku isi zive mu kwaguka k’ubunini zigere ku iterambere ryiza hamwe n’uburyo bwo gupima neza “urumuri”.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'inzobere mu bijyanye n'ingufu zigezweho no kugenzura neza ibidukikije, HONDE yiyemeje guha inganda z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ibisubizo byuzuye by'amakuru kuva ku isuzuma ry'umutungo, kumva neza kugeza ku mikorere n'imicungire y'ubwenge. Twizera tudashidikanya ko gupima neza ari yo ntambwe ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi mu kugera ku mpinduka nziza no gucunga neza.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye na sensor, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2025