Mu gihe cy’ingenzi ubwo ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge burimo guhinduka kuva ku gitekerezo kugera ku ikoreshwa ry’igihe kirekire, amakuru y’ibidukikije mu buryo bumwe ntabwo ahagije kugira ngo ashyigikire ibyemezo bigoye kandi bihindagurika by’ubuhinzi. Ubwenge nyakuri buturuka ku buryo buhuriweho bwo kubona no gusobanukirwa ibintu byose bigize iterambere ry’ibihingwa. Isosiyete ya HONDE ihuza mu buryo bushya ibikoresho by’ubutaka bikora imirasire ya fotosite hamwe n’ibice byinshi by’ubuhinzi mu rwego rwo kubaka uburyo bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga buyobowe n’inganda. Ubu buryo ntibupima neza gusa "ingufu zinjira" ziva mu kirere n’"umutungo" uturuka mu gace k’imizi yo munsi y’ubutaka, ahubwo bunagaragaza isano yabyo binyuze mu guhuza amakuru. Butanga igisubizo cyuzuye cy’ikoranabuhanga ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, kuva ku "gusubiza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye" kugeza ku "gutegeka ibikorwa".
I. Sisitemu y'ibice bibiri: Gusobanura ingufu n'ibikoresho by'ibanze mu mikurire y'ibihingwa
1. Uburyo bwo kubona ibintu bushingiye ku isanzure: HONDE Multi-parameter Agricultural Meteorological Station – Gufata ikirere gito n'amasoko y'ingufu
Igenzura ry’ibanze: Gupima neza imirasire ikora muri fotosite, ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ikirere, umuvuduko n’icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, imvura n’umuvuduko w’ikirere.
Agaciro kadasanzwe
Gupima ingufu z'urumuri: Sensor ya PAR ipima mu buryo butaziguye ubwinshi bw'urumuri ruboneka mu gushushanya filime y'ibihingwa, itanga agaciro nyakuri ko gusuzuma ubushobozi bw'ingufu z'urumuri no kuyobora urumuri rw'inyongera/igicucu.
Imiterere y’ikirere yo mu gisenge: Ikurikirana ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’umuyaga ku burebure bw’igiti cy’umurima, ibi bikaba bifitanye isano itaziguye n’impinduka mu bimera, ibyago byo kurwara no gukoresha neza imyumbati.
Ikigo cy’ububurira ku biza: Ububurira mu gihe nyacyo ku bidukikije nk'ubukonje, umuyaga ushyushye n'umwuma, ndetse n'imvura nyinshi.
2. Ishusho y'ibanze: Honde photosoil sensor – Imiterere y'amazi, ifumbire, urumuri n'ubushyuhe mu gice cy'imizi
Igenzura ry’ibanze: Hashingiwe ku gupima ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, ubushyuhe n’umunyu, ihuza mu buryo bushya ibikoresho by’ubuhanga bw’ubutaka biri ahantu runaka kugira ngo isuzume mu buryo butaziguye imikorere ya mikorobe n’imiterere y’ibintu bikomoka ku bimera mu gace k’imizi (kuri bimwe mu bikoresho), kandi ikorana n’amakuru y’urumuri rw’ubutaka.
Agaciro kadasanzwe
Ihuriro ry’ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka mu gice cy’imizi: Mu guhuza ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka n’urumuri rw’ubutaka, sesengura ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka ku kumera kw’imbuto no ku buzima bw’imizi.
Gusuzuma aho amazi ahurira n'urumuri: Iyo hari urumuri ruhagije ariko ubutaka bugasa n'ubushuhe budahagije, sisitemu imenya neza imiterere y' "ingufu zoroheje", igatangira amabwiriza yo kuhira, kandi ikarushaho gukoresha neza ingufu z'urumuri.
Ii. Porogaramu z'ubufatanye: Ingero z'ubutasi bw'amakuru aho 1+1>2
1. Ubuyobozi bwo kunoza imikorere y'ubuhanga mu gutunganya amafoto
Aho ibintu bibera: Sisitemu ibarura imikorere y’umusaruro w’“ubushyuhe bw’amazi yoroheje” mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo agaciro ka PAR kari hejuru, ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka buba buhagije kandi ubushyuhe bukaba bukwiriye, bigenwa nk’igihe cyiza cyo gukora “photosynthesis”, kandi umusaruro uba uri mu rugero rwo hejuru.
Icyemezo: Gushishikariza abahanga mu by'ubuhinzi kwirinda ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi bishobora kubangamira fotosite (nk'imiti yica udukoko) muri iki gihe cy'izuba, cyangwa gukoresha iki gihe mu kongeramo ifumbire y'ingenzi ku bimera.
2. Uburyo bugezweho bwo kuhira mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Uretse kuhira ubushuhe mu butaka gakondo: Ibintu bitera kuhira ntibikigendera gusa ku rugero rw'ubushuhe mu butaka. Ubu buryo butanga "ubukene bw'ibyuka" n' "ubushyuhe bw'urumuri" nk'ibintu bikosora.
Koroshya imiterere: Inama ku kuhira = f (ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, guhumeka kw'ibihingwa, imirasire ikora hakoreshejwe fotosite).
Urugero: Ku minsi y'ibicu (PAR nke, evapotranspiration nke), kuhira bishobora gutinda ku rugero rukwiye nubwo ubushuhe bw'ubutaka bwaba buri munsi gato y'urugero. Ku gicamunsi cy'izuba (harimo PAR nyinshi kandi evapotranspiration nyinshi), hakenewe ingamba zo kongera amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amanywa atagira ingano. Biteganijwe ko inyungu zo kuzigama amazi zishobora kongerwaho 5-15%.
3. Ubuhanga mu guhanura no kurwanya udukoko n'indwara mu gihe runaka hagati y'ahantu n'igihe runaka
Ubuhanuzi bw'ibanze bushingiye ku buryo bw'icyitegererezo: Ingero z'indwara (nk'indwara ya downy mildew) zisaba igihe gihoraho cyo kunyagirwa n'amababi n'ubushyuhe bwihariye. Ubu buryo bubara neza "igihe ubushuhe bw'ubuso bw'amababi bumara" hashingiwe ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe buturuka ku gice cy'iteganyagihe. Iyo bwegereje aho icyitegererezo cy'icyorezo cy'indwara kigeze, butanga ubuhanuzi butandukanye hamwe n'amakuru ajyanye n'ibipimo by'ubutaka (nk'ubushuhe bwinshi bw'ubutaka buzongera ubushuhe bw'ubutaka).
Ubuyobozi bunoze bwo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko: Hashingiwe ku makuru y’umuvuduko w’umuyaga mu gihe nyacyo, idirishya rikwiye ryo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko rirafunze, kandi icyarimwe, amakuru ya PAR (kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuti wica udukoko winjira mu butaka vuba bitewe n’urumuri rwinshi) n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka (kugira ngo hirindwe ko imashini yinjira mu butaka iyo ubutaka butose cyane) biravugwa, bigamije kugera ku ngaruka nziza ku isi yose ku mutekano w’imiti yica udukoko.
4. Kugenzura ibidukikije mu buhinzi bw'inganda
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije buhuza: Mu ruganda rw’ubusitani rufite ubwenge, sisitemu igize "ubwonko bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu" bwo kugenzura ibidukikije.
Amatara n'ubushyuhe by'inyongera mu gihe cy'itumba: Iyo PAR iri hasi ugereranyije n'agaciro kagenwe kandi ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka bukaba buri hasi ugereranyije, amatara n'ubushyuhe bw'inyongera mu gihe cy'ubukonje birakora neza.
Guhumeka no gukonjesha mu mpeshyi: Iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu buri hejuru cyane cyangwa PAR ikaba ikomeye cyane, urumuri rw'ikirere ruzahita rutangira gukora hanyuma umufana w'amadirishya asanzwe agatangira gukoreshwa. Iyo ubushuhe bw'ubutaka budahagije, hazatangira gukonjesha imirasire mito.
Iii. Kongera Agaciro k'Amakuru: Kuva ku Buyobozi bw'Imikorere kugeza ku Guteza Imbere Ingamba
Gupima ingero z'imikurire n'iteganyagihe ry'umusaruro: Amakuru ajyanye n'igihe kirekire yakusanyijwe "mu kirere" ni umutungo w'agaciro kanini mu gupima ingero z'imikurire y'ibihingwa. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, ukuri kw'iteganyagihe ry'umusaruro gushobora kunozwa ho hejuru ya 30%.
Isuzuma ry'ubwoko bw'imbuto n'ibipimo by'ubuhinzi: Mu igerageza ryo kugereranya ubwoko bw'imbuto, itandukaniro mu mikoreshereze y'urumuri, ubushyuhe n'amazi mu moko atandukanye rishobora gusesengurwa mu buryo buboneye, kandi ingaruka nyazo z'ibipimo by'ubuhinzi nko gupfuka ibiti no gutera hafi y'imbuto zishobora gusuzumwa.
Isuzuma ry’ibisigazwa bya karuboni n’icyemezo cy’icyatsi kibisi: Amakuru nyayo yerekeye imirasire ikora neza hamwe n’imikurire bitanga ishingiro rya siyansi ryo gupima ubushobozi bwo gufata karuboni mu bidukikije by’ubuhinzi, bigashyigikira iterambere ry’imishinga yo gukwirakwiza karuboni mu buhinzi no kwemeza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi utari uw’icyatsi kibisi.
Iv. Urugero rw'Ubuhanga: Sisitemu zihuza ibikorwa zitanga ireme ryinshi mu mirima y'imizabibu
Uruganda rukora divayi i Bordeaux, mu Bufaransa, ruharanira kuba indashyikirwa, rwashyizeho uburyo bwa HONDE “sky-Earth”. Binyuze mu isesengura ry’amakuru y’igihembwe cy’ihinga, uruganda rukora divayi rwavumbuye:
Mu gihe cyo guhindura ibara, iyo ubushuhe bw'ubutaka buri munsi y'ubushyuhe buke (bugenzurwa n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka) kandi hakaba hari urumuri rw'izuba ruhagije ku manywa (bugenzurwa n'ibipimo by'ikirere), ubwiyongere bw'ibintu bya phenolic mu mbuto z'imizabibu ni ingenzi cyane.
Binyuze mu "kuhira amazi mu buryo bugoye" bigenzurwa neza na sisitemu, habayeho uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza amazi n'urumuri mu bihe bikomeye.
Amaherezo, divayi ya kera yabonye amanota menshi mu buryo idasanzwe mu buryohe bwayo butari bwamenyekane, aho imiterere y'umubiri wayo n'ubuhanga bwayo byarushijeho kwiyongera cyane. Umukozi mukuru w'uruganda rw'inzoga yagize ati: “Mu bihe byashize, twishingikirizaga ku bunararibonye n'ikirere kugira ngo 'tuyikinire', ariko ubu twishingikiriza ku makuru kugira ngo 'dushushanye' uburyohe.” Ubu buryo budufasha gusobanukirwa amategeko agenga imiterere y'ubuziranenge.”
Umwanzuro
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bw'ubuhinzi bw'ubwenge ni ukubaka urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ruhuza neza n'ibidukikije. Sisitemu yo gufatanya ya HONDE "Space-Earth" ni yo shingiro ry'ibikorwa remezo biganisha kuri iki gihe kizaza. Ntabwo ikibona imiterere y'ikirere n'ubutaka nk'ibintu byo kugenzura byihariye, ahubwo muri rusange, isobanura mu buryo buhamye "uburyo izuba ritera imizi kumera" n' "uburyo amazi agenzura uruganda rw'amababi". Ibi bigaragaza ihinduka ry'imicungire y'ubuhinzi kuva ku "bikorwa by'agasanduku k'umukara" hashingiwe ku bunararibonye kugera ku gihe cy' "amategeko agenga agasanduku k'umweru" hashingiwe ku buryo bw'umubiri n'ubw'umubiri. Binyuze mu gutuma ikirere n'isi bishyikirana ku rwego rw'amakuru, HONDE irimo guha abahinzi bo ku isi ubushobozi bwo gukoresha uburyohe bw'ibidukikije mu buryo bwizewe bwa siyansi no kwandika igice gishya cy'ubuhinzi butanga umusaruro mwinshi, bwiza kandi burambye kuri buri santimetero y'ubutaka.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'umuyobozi mu gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye ku buhinzi bugezweho, HONDE yiyemeje guhindura imiterere y'ubuhinzi igoye ikayihinduramo uburyo bwo gusesengura, kwigana, no kunoza imikorere yayo binyuze mu miyoboro y'ibikoresho bikorana cyane hamwe na algorithme z'ubwenge bw'ubukorano. Twizera tudashidikanya ko nidusobanukirwa icyarimwe "ururimi rw'Ijuru" n' "inkingi y'Isi" ari byo byonyine bishobora gutuma buri gihingwa kibona ubuzima.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye na Smart Agriculture Sensors, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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