Mu gihe ubuhinzi bwa none burimo kugenda bugana ku iterambere rirambye kandi rirambye, ibintu birengera ibidukikije bitera gukura kw'ibihingwa ntibikigarukira gusa ku bushyuhe busanzwe, urumuri, amazi n'umwuka. Ibintu binini bimanitse (PM2.5/PM10) mu kirere, nk'ubwoko bushya bw'ibidukikije bugira ingaruka ku miterere y'ibimera, ikwirakwira ry'udukoko n'indwara, ndetse n'umutekano w'ibikomoka ku buhinzi, birimo kwitabwaho cyane. Isosiyete ya HONDE yatangije ku mugaragaro sitasiyo y'ubuhinzi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Agri-Air, ku nshuro ya mbere ihuza neza ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi by'ibidukikije: ubushyuhe bw'ikirere n'ubushuhe, ubwinshi bwa PM2.5/PM10, n'ubushyuhe bw'urumuri rw'izuba muri kimwe, byubaka uburyo busesuye bwo gukurikirana no gushyigikira ibyemezo by'ubuhinzi bwa none kuva ku "ikirere" kugeza ku "ikirere".
I. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Guhuza uburyo ibidukikije bibonwa mu buryo butatu
Sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe yagabanyije urwego rusanzwe rw’iteganyagihe ry’ubuhinzi kandi igera ku bufatanye binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera byinshi.
Imbere mu kirere hakozwe neza cyane: Gukurikirana ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere kugira ngo umenye ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere kugira ngo umenye niba hari imyuka ikwirakwira mu bimera no kugira ngo indwara ziboneke.
Ishami ry’umwuga rishinzwe gukurikirana urumuri: Ripima neza imirasire ikora hakoreshejwe fotosite (PAR) n’imirasire yose, ripima "indyo y’ingufu z’urumuri" y’ibihingwa.
Igice cyo gukurikirana uduce tw’ibimera byihariye mu buhinzi: Gikoresheje ihame ryo gukwirakwiza hakoreshejwe laser, gikurikirana neza ingano ya PM2.5 na PM10, gitanga amakuru ataziguye yo gusuzuma ibyago byo “gushyira ikirere mu kirere” n’ “indwara zituruka mu kirere”.
Ii. Agaciro k'ingenzi mu ikoreshwa: Kuva ku kunoza iterambere kugeza ku gukumira no kugenzura ibyago
Gucunga neza urumuri, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Ibi bikoresho bitanga inkunga y'ingenzi ishingiye ku makuru ajyanye n'ibidukikije ku mazu y’ubusitani afite ubwenge n'ubuhinzi bw'ibihingwa bifite agaciro kanini mu kirere.
Amatara n'igicucu by'inyongera by'ubwenge: Bishingiye ku gaciro ka PAR gakoreshwa mu gihe nyacyo, ishobora guhuza amatara y'inyongera cyangwa inzitiramibu kugira ngo ibihingwa bibone ingufu nziza z'urumuri mu minsi y'imvura cyangwa mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi birinde guhonyora urumuri mu gihe cy'urumuri rwinshi mu mpeshyi.
Kugenzura neza ibidukikije: Hashingiwe ku makuru y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, uburyo bwo guhumeka, guhumeka cyangwa gushyushya bugenzurwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo habeho ikirere cyiza cyo mu busitani kugira ngo ibihingwa bikure, bikaba byitezwe ko bizamura umusaruro w'ubuhinzi bw'ibigo ku kigero cya 10-25%.
2. Isesengura ry'ingaruka z'ubuhinzi n'uburyo ibintu bihinduka mu buhinzi (PM2.5/PM10)
Uyu ni umusanzu w’impinduka mu buhinzi, ahanini ukoreshwa kuri:
Isuzuma ry’ingaruka z’ubuhanga mu gutunganya ibimera n’isuku y’ibihingwa: Gushyira utuntu duto cyane mu bimera bishobora gutwikira amababi, gufunga imiterere y’ibimera, no kugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buhanga mu gutunganya ibimera. Amakuru akurikiranwa buri gihe ashobora gupima uburyo ihumana ry’ibimera rigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibihingwa no kuyobora ingamba zo kubikemura nko gutera imiti no gusukura.
Isuzuma ry’ibyago byo kwandura indwara mu kirere: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko udukoko tumwe na tumwe tw’ibimera dushobora gufatana n’udukoko duto hanyuma tugakwirakwira mu ntera ndende. Gukurikirana ihindagurika ry’ubwinshi bw’udukoko, hamwe n’amakuru yerekeye icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’inyongera cyo kuburira hakiri kare indwara runaka zikwirakwira mu karere (nk’ingese n’ifu y’umukungugu).
Umutekano w'ibikomoka ku buhinzi n'ubwiza bwabyo: Ku bihingwa nk'icyayi n'imboga bishobora kwanduzwa n'umukungugu, amakuru ajyanye no gukurikirana ibihingwa ashobora gufasha mu gutegura isarura mbere y'uko umwanda ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa gusuzuma ko ari ngombwa ko bisukurwa, hakarebwa isuku n'agaciro k'ibikomoka ku buhinzi.
3. Gukora no gukurikirana amakuru ashingiye ku bidukikije
Iyi sisitemu ikora dosiye yuzuye y’ibidukikije irimo n’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka, itanga amakuru adahinduka yo kubaka ikirango cy’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi bigezweho kandi “bidahumanye kandi bidafite isuku.” Aya makuru ashobora gukoreshwa kuri:
Inyandiko z'ubuhinzi zinoze: Zigaragaza ko umusaruro wose wakozwe mu kirere cyiza cyane.
Guhangana n'ibibazo bibangamira ibidukikije: Mu gihe habayeho ihumana ry'ikirere ritunguranye (nk'imvura y'umucanga n'ivumbi ry'inganda), tanga ibimenyetso bifatika ku bidukikije kugira ngo usuzume igihombo kandi uyobore ubwishingizi.
Iii. Ibyiza bya sisitemu n'imikorere y'ubwenge
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ingufu gihuriweho: Uburinzi bw’inganda (IP65), ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru adafite insinga (4G/LoRa), uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, bukwiriye ahantu hatandukanye nko mu mirima, mu mirima y’imboga, no mu busitani bw’icyayi.
Uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare bw’ubwenge: Abakoresha bashobora guhindura amategeko agenga uburinzi kuri platform ya HONDE cloud. Urugero: “Iyo PM10 irenze 150μg/m³ mu masaha abiri yikurikiranya kandi umuvuduko w’umuyaga uri munsi ya 2m/s, ohereza 'Ingaruka nyinshi zo guturika kw’ivumbi'”, cyangwa “Iyo urumuri ruri munsi y’aho urumuri rugarukira kandi imvura ikomeje kugwa, hita utanga amatara y’inyongera”.
Guhuza amakuru yimbitse: Amakuru ajyanye n'ibidukikije ashobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka n'amakuru ajyanye n'uburyo bwo kuhira kugira ngo habeho icyitegererezo cyuzuye cy'ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi "ikirere-ubutaka-umwuka".
Iv. Urubanza rw'ubuhanga: Ikoranabuhanga ririnda ubuhinzi budahumanye
Mu kigo kimwe cy’ubuhinzi bw’imboga gakondo, sitasiyo ya HONDE y’ubuhinzi bw’iteganyagihe yashyizwe mu gace k’ibanze k’ubuhinzi. Binyuze mu igenzura ry’igihembwe cy’umusaruro, umuyobozi yasanze:
Mu gace gahuha umuyaga uhuha cyane, iyo ubwinshi bwa PM2.5 bwiyongereye, igipimo cy’umwanda ku buso bw’imboga z’amababi muri aka gace kiba kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’aho umuyaga uhuha cyane.
Mu gihe cy'umucanga n'ivumbi mu mpeshyi, igipimo cya PM10 cyariyongereye cyane. Sisitemu yahise itanga integuza, maze urufatiro ruhita rutangira igikorwa cyo gusukura imiyoboro y'amazi mu busitani bwose.
Bashingiye ku makuru, bahinduye gahunda zo gutera imboga mu turere dutandukanye (bashyira imboga z'amababi zishobora kwanduzwa n'umwanda mu cyerekezo cy'umuyaga uturutse hejuru) banashyiraho uburyo bwo gukora mu gihe cy'impanuka ku bijyanye n'ikirere cyanduye. Iyi ngamba yagabanyije ikiguzi cyo gusukura imboga nyuma y'isarura ku kigero cya 15%, kandi igipimo cy'ibirego by'abakiriya ku bijyanye n'isuku y'ibicuruzwa cyaragabanutse kigera hafi kuri zeru, bikongera cyane izina ry'ikirango.
Umwanzuro
Ivuka rya sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi ya HONDE igaragaza igihe gishya kandi giteye imbere mu gucunga ibidukikije by’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi. Si igikoresho cyo gukurikirana gusa, ahubwo ni n’urwego rw’ubumenyi mu buhinzi ruhuza imirimo ya "ikinyabutabire gitanga umusaruro w’ikirere", "umukozi ushinzwe gutanga uburinzi bw’indwara hakiri kare" n’ "umurinzi w’ubwiza". Muri iki gihe aho imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibibazo by’ihumana ry’ibidukikije bihurira, iha abahinzi intwaro ikomeye yo kumenya amakuru yo kuzenguruka ibidukikije bigoye, kugera ku musaruro mwiza, no kugenzura umutekano n’ubwiza bw’ibikomoka ku buhinzi, bigahindura by’ukuri inyungu z’ibidukikije z’ "imisozi mibi n’amazi meza" mu gaciro k’ibicuruzwa no guhangana ku isoko kw’ "imisozi ya zahabu na feza".
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'umuyobozi uhanga mu buhinzi bugezweho no mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusobanukirwa ibidukikije, HONDE ihora yiyemeje guhindura ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura imikorere y'ibigo bitandukanye mu buryo bufatika butanga umusaruro w'ubuhinzi. Twizera ko gusobanukirwa byimbitse kandi birambuye ibidukikije ari inkingi ikomeye yo kubaka gahunda y'ubuhinzi irambye kandi ikomeye mu gihe kizaza.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2025