Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ikirere no kugenzura mu buryo bwikora, uburyo abantu bumva imvura yavuye mu buryo bworoshye bwo kumenya niba ihari cyangwa idahari, kugeza ku kumenya neza imiterere y’imvura (nk’imvura, urubura, imvura ikonje, urubura, nibindi). Iri tandukaniro rito ariko rikomeye ririmo kuba inkingi yo gufata ibyemezo mu kurinda umutekano w’umuhanda, kunoza imicungire y’ubuhinzi, no kongera imikorere myiza y’ibikoresho. Imashini ipima imvura n’urubura ifite ubuhanga bwo kumenya neza yatangijwe na HONDE Company, ifite ihame ryayo rigezweho ryo kumenya no gukora neza, irimo guhindura imvura idafatika mo amabwiriza asobanutse kandi ashobora gukoreshwa, ikagira uruhare runini nk’ “umurinzi w’ikirere w’ubwenge” mu nganda nyinshi z’ingenzi.
I. Ishingiro ry'Ubuhanga: Umuco Uruta iyindi, Kumenya neza "Ibihe"
Ibyuma by’imvura n’urubura bya HONDE byaretse amahame gakondo yo gutigisa indobo cyangwa gutigita maze bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima amashanyarazi adakora ku buryo bworoshye, bigeraho intambwe ishimishije:
Ihame ry'imikorere: Sensor itanga urumuri rwa infrared kandi igakurikirana neza impinduka mu bushyuhe bw'urumuri rwayo n'imiterere yayo nyuma yo gukwirakwizwa n'uduce tw'imvura mu kirere.
Kumenya imiterere y'imvura: Uduce tw'imvura dufite imiterere itandukanye, ingano n'ubucucike butandukanye (ibitonyanga by'imvura, urubura, kristu z'urubura) dufite itandukaniro rinini mu miterere y'urumuri. Algorithm y'ubwenge yubatswemo ishobora gutandukanya imvura, urubura, urubura n'imvura ikonje mu gihe nyacyo isesengura ibi bintu, no kubara ubukana bw'imvura.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi
Ubuhanga bwo hejuru n'uburyo bwo kwihuta: Uburyo bwo kumenya neza, bushobora kumva imvura igwa neza, igihe cyo gusubiza gipimirwa mu masegonda, nta bice by'imashini bigenda, kandi nta n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga.
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi: Ntabwo byoroshye kubangamira ibidukikije nk'umukungugu w'ibinyabiziga, udukoko, n'imitingito, kandi amakuru arahamye kandi yizewe.
Imikorere y’ikirere cyose: Ifite uburyo bwo gushyushya bwikora kugira ngo hirindwe ko urubura cyangwa urubura bitwikira idirishya ry’urumuri, bigatuma ikora neza mu gihe cy’ubukonje bukomeye n’urubura.
Ii. Ingero z'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa ry'Ishingiro: Gufata ibyemezo by'ubwenge bishingiye ku makuru
Sisitemu y'ubwikorezi y'ubwenge: "Umuburo w'ibanze" w'umutekano wo mu muhanda
Imihanda minini n'ibiraro: Bishyirwa ahantu hateje akaga hashobora kwibasirwa n'urubura n'ibihu. Iyo ibyuma bipima ikirere bibonye imvura ikonje cyangwa urubura, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibintu gishobora guhita gishyiraho gahunda yo gutabara mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihuse.
Kugenzura guhuza: Gutera imiti ikuraho urubura mu buryo bwikora cyangwa vuba, guhindura uburyo bwo gutanga ubutumwa kugira ngo umuvuduko ugabanuke n'amakuru y'ububurira, biva ku "gufata ibintu nyuma y'ibyabaye" bikajya ku "gukumira mbere y'ibyabaye".
Ibyiza: Kugabanya cyane impanuka zo mu muhanda mu gihe cy'imvura y'itumba n'urubura, no kongera imikorere n'umutekano w'urusobe rw'imodoka mu muhanda.
Ibinyabiziga bihujwe n'ubwenge no gutwara byigenga: Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo mu muhanda bihuza ibinyabiziga n'imihanda, bitanga amakuru y'ikirere yo mu gace runaka ku binyabiziga binyuramo kandi bigafasha mu gufata ibyemezo ku binyabiziga.
2. Ubuhinzi Bugezweho: "Umurinzi" w'ibikoresho n'umusaruro
Ibiraro by’inyubako by’ubusitani n’ibigo by’amatungo n’inkoko: Bishyizwe hanze y’ibigo, bikurikirana imiterere y’imvura mu gihe nyacyo.
Kugenzura uburyo bwo guhuza: Iyo urubura ruguye, urumuri rw'ikirere ruzahita rufunga kugira ngo hirindwe ko urubura rusenya icyuma gikingira ubushyuhe cyangwa umwuka ukonje byinjira. Iyo imvura ikomeje igaragaye kandi ubushuhe bukaba bwuzuye, witondere ibyago byo kurwara.
Kuhira neza: Gutandukanya imvura igwa neza n'imvura idagwa neza (nk'imvura yoroheje), kunoza uburyo bwo kuhira, no kwirinda gusesagura umutungo w'amazi.
Gucunga ibihingwa mu murima: Kuburira ku rubura rudasanzwe cyangwa imvura ikonje cyane, yobora abahinzi gufata ingamba zo gukumira ibiza ku gihe nko gutwikira no kurinda ingemwe n'imbuto n'imboga.
3. Imijyi n'inyubako by'ubwenge: "Ibyongera imikorere myiza" mu bikorwa no mu mutekano
Umutekano n'amatara by'ubwenge: Bihujwe na kamera n'amatara yo ku muhanda. Iyo imvura cyangwa urubura bigaragaye, udupira twa kamera dushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora, tugahindurwa mu buryo bwo kwinjira mu gihu, cyangwa ingamba zo gukoresha amatara yo ku muhanda zishobora guhindurwa (amatara menshi akunze kuba akenewe mu minsi y'imvura cyangwa y'urubura).
Kwikora ku nyubako: Kugenzura uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga amadirishya ku miryango y’inyubako n’inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo hongerwe ubunararibonye bw’abakoresha n’imicungire y’ibidukikije mu nzu.
Isuku mu mujyi: Tanga amakuru nyayo ku gihe cyo gutangira no guhagarara n'uburyo bwo kwandika kugira ngo hakorwe neza imiyoboro y'urubura n'imiyoboro yo kuvoma amazi.
4. Ingufu zisubira n'Inganda Zihariye
Iyo hagaragaye urubura mu bigo by'amashanyarazi bitanga ingufu za photovoltaic, bishobora guhuzwa no gusesengura niba igabanuka ritunguranye ry'amashanyarazi riterwa n'urubura rutwikiriye, no kwihutisha cyangwa gutangiza ibikorwa byo gusukura no gukuraho urubura kugira ngo bigabanye igihombo cyo gutanga ingufu.
Ibibuga n'ibyambu by'ibikoresho biri hanze: Kuburira imvura nyinshi cyangwa urubura rwinshi, kuyobora igipfukisho cy'ibikoresho, guhindura gahunda z'ibikorwa byo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo, kugabanya ibyangiritse by'imizigo n'ihungabana ry'imikorere.
Iii. Agaciro ka sisitemu ya HONDE Imvura n'Urubura
Kuva ku gipimo cy’inyuguti kugeza ku gipimo cy’inyuguti: Hindura "Irimo kugwa urubura" mu buryo butagaragara neza bw'amakuru ya "Irimo kugwa urubura ubu, ifite ubukana bwa milimetero X ku isaha".
Kuva ku gusubiza ibintu mu buryo budakora kugeza ku kuburira hakiri kare: Biha sisitemu y’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga igihe cyo gufata ibyemezo iminota myinshi kugeza ku minota icumi mbere y’uko ibintu bitangira, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gukumira.
Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga: Binyuze mu gusuzuma neza, gutangiza no gufunga ibikoresho bitari ngombwa ndetse no kugenzura intoki (nko gufata nabi umunsi w'ibicu nk'imvura no guhagarika ibikorwa) birindwa, bityo bikanongera imikorere myiza y'umutungo.
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha sisitemu mu buryo bwizewe: Nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gusobanukirwa ibidukikije, byazamuye urwego rw'ubuhanga muri rusange n'ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ingaruka za sisitemu zigoye nko gutwara abantu n'ibintu, ubuhinzi, n'imicungire y'imijyi.
Iv. Urubanza rw'ibyabaye: Ibikorwa byo “kumena urubura” bishingiye ku makuru
Ku gice cy'ingenzi cy'umuhanda munini mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, umuyoboro wa HONDE wo kumenya imvura n'urubura washyizwe ahantu henshi ho ku nkengero z'umuhanda no mu nzira z'ikiraro. Mu gitondo cy'itumba, sisitemu yabonye ko ubushyuhe ku gice runaka cy'umuhanda bwagabanutse cyane kugeza kuri -5°C kandi ikimenyetso cy'imvura ikonje cyagaragaye, hafi isaha imwe mbere y'uko kivumburwa hakoreshejwe igenzura ry'intoki. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura cyahise gishyira mu bikorwa gahunda y'ibizamini.
Ikinyamakuru cyo hejuru y'iki gice cyatanze umuburo ugira uti “Ikiraro kirimo urubura. Gabanura umuvuduko.”
2. Imodoka ikora akazi ko gusana imodoka yakira amabwiriza ubwayo, ijya muri iki gice cy'umuhanda kugira ngo ikwirakwize imiti igabanya ubushyuhe.
3. Itangwa ry'imodoka ryabujije by'agateganyo amakamyo manini kunyura.
Igereranya ry'amakuru nyuma y'ibyabaye rigaragaza ko nta mpanuka y'imodoka yatewe n'ubukonje bw'umuhanda yabayeho muri iki gice cy'umuhanda muri iki gihe cy'imvura y'ubukonje, mu gihe mu bihe nk'ibi byahise, impuzandengo y'impanuka 2 kugeza kuri 3 zaberaga inyuma cyangwa inyuma. Abayobozi b'imihanda bagize bati: “Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa HONDE ni nko kudushyiriraho 'amaso ashobora kubona mu kirere', bigatuma dushobora gufata ingamba mbere y'uko habaho akaga.”
Umwanzuro
Imvura, nk'imwe mu miterere y'ikirere ikunze kugaragara kandi igoye, ifite ibyago n'amahirwe byihariye inyuma y'itandukaniro ryayo rito mu miterere. Ibikoresho bya HONDE byo kumenya imvura n'urubura, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kumenya neza, byahinduye neza uru "rurimi" rw'ibidukikije mu mabwiriza y'ikoranabuhanga akoreshwa n'imashini kandi akoreshwa na sisitemu. Birimo guhindura bucece uburyo bw'imikorere mu nzego nko gutwara abantu n'ibintu, ubuhinzi, n'imicungire y'imijyi - biva ku kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye no gusubiza ibintu mu buryo budakora kugeza ku gutanga umuburo hakiri kare n'ubufatanye bushingiye ku makuru nyayo. Mu gihe cy'ubwenge bwa interineti ya byose, ibikoresho bya HONDE byo kumenya imvura n'urubura ntabwo bikiri igikoresho cy'iteganyagihe gusa; byabaye ingenzi mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'imibereho myiza birangwa n'umutekano, imikorere myiza, kandi bihamye, birinda imikorere myiza ya sosiyete n'imibereho y'abantu mu mahoro.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'umuvumbuzi uhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya ibidukikije, HONDE yiyemeje guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya optique, algorithmic na Internet of Things kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ibisubizo binoze by'amakuru arengera ibidukikije birenga ibipimo gakondo. Twizera ko gusobanura ibintu karemano mu buryo bwimbitse kandi bunoze ari igice cy'ingenzi mu kubaka ejo hazaza h'ubwenge.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 19-2025