Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibidukikije, agaciro k'amakuru ntabwo gashingiye gusa ku gukusanya no gusesengura kwayo, ahubwo no ku bushobozi bwayo bwo guhita iboneka no kumvikana n'abayikeneye mu gihe n'ahantu hakenewe. Sisitemu gakondo za interineti y'ibintu (iot) zikunze kohereza amakuru ku "bicu" na "back-end", ariko zirengagiza akamaro ko kuburira hakiri kare no gutanga amakuru ku rubuga rwa mbere. Isosiyete ya HONDE ikoresha uburyo bushya bwo guhuza sitasiyo z'ubuhanga zo kugenzura ikirere hamwe na ecran z'amakuru zo hanze zifite imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo itangize "Sisitemu nshya yo kugenzura ikirere", igera ku murongo ufunze kuva ku "kubona - kohereza - gusesengura" kugeza ku "gusohora aho hantu - gusubiza ako kanya", bituma amakuru y'ingenzi ku bidukikije amurikirwa aho isoko rituruka kandi bigafata ibyemezo by'umutekano n'imikorere myiza aho hantu.
I. Igitekerezo cy'ingenzi cya Sisitemu: Guhindura "itandukaniro ry'igihe ntarengwa" kuva ku makuru y'inyuma kugera ku mabwiriza y'imbere
Iyi sisitemu igabanya uburyo amakuru anyura mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi ikubaka node y’ubwenge ihuriweho mu "gukusanya, gutunganya no gusohora".
Uburyo bwo kubona neza: Ihujwe na HONDE ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ikirere neza cyane, ishobora kugenzura ibipimo by'ingenzi nko umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, na PM2.5 mu gihe nyacyo.
Ikigo cy’ubugenzuzi cy’ubwenge: Gifite igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga cyo kubara, gitunganya kandi kigasesengura amakuru yakusanyijwe mu gihe nyacyo kandi kigatanga amakuru y’ububurira hakiri kare hashingiwe ku bipimo byagenwe n’ishingiro.
Aho bashyira ahagaragara ibikoresho: Binyuze kuri ecran ya LED ifite urumuri rwinshi, irinda imvura, kandi ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, amakuru y'umwimerere, urwego rw'umuburo, amabwiriza y'umutekano cyangwa amakuru yihariye atangwa ku bakozi bo mu kigo mu buryo bw'inyandiko, ibimenyetso cyangwa imbonerahamwe bigaragara amasaha 24 ku munsi nta nkomyi.
Ii. Ingero z'ingenzi z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Gutuma umutekano n'imikorere myiza "bigaragara neza"
Ahantu ho kubaka hifashishijwe ubuhanga n'ahantu ho gukorera ibintu mu kaga gakomeye (Ibigo bigenzura umutekano)
Ikoreshwa: Shyira mu bice nko iruhande rw'iminara y'ubwubatsi, aho amashanyarazi ahagarara, n'ibirombe bifunguye.
Agaciro
Iburira ry'umuvuduko w'umuyaga mu gihe nyacyo: Iyo umuvuduko w'umuyaga urenze urugero rw'umuvuduko w'imikorere, ecran ya LED ihita igaragara kugira ngo igaragaze "Iburira ry'umuyaga ukomeye, hagarika ibikorwa byo mu misozi miremire!" Iherekezwa n'agaciro k'umuvuduko w'umuyaga mu gihe nyacyo, iburira umushoferi w'umunara n'ubuyobozi bwo ku butaka.
Igenzura ryimbitse ry’ibidukikije: Rigaragaza ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’ubwinshi bw’uturemangingo, kandi rigashishikariza abakozi gufata ingamba zo kwirinda ubushyuhe n’umukungugu.
Ingaruka: Hindura uburyo bwo kuburira bwa kure uhereye ku kigo gikurikirana inyuma ukabushyira mu mashusho y’abakozi bo mu kigo, ugabanye igihe cyo kwita ku mutekano, kandi ukirinda impanuka neza.
2. Ubuhinzi bw'ubwenge n'ubuhinzi bw'ubuziranenge (Amakuru yo mu murima)
Ikoreshwa: Ishyirwa mu kigo cy’imicungire y’umurima munini cyangwa ku muryango w’ikibanza cy’ingenzi.
Agaciro
Inkunga yo gufata icyemezo cyo kuhira/gutera imiti: Kwerekana umuvuduko w'umuyaga mu gihe nyacyo, bigaragaza ko "Umuvuduko w'umuyaga uriho ubu ukwiriye/udakwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutera imiti mu kurinda ibimera."
Umuburo w'ibiza: Erekana ubushyuhe hanyuma utange amakuru avuga ngo “Umuburo w'ubushyuhe buri hasi, Tegura uburyo bwo kwirinda ubukonje” mbere yuko ubukonje bugera.
Itangazo ry'umusaruro: Rinakora nk'ikibaho cy'amakuru ku buhinzi, Gutanga amakuru ku buhinzi, ingamba zo kwirinda, n'ibindi.
Ingaruka: Itanga ubuyobozi bw'ibikorwa butaziguye ku bakoresha imashini z'ubuhinzi n'abakozi bo mu murima, yongera imiterere ya siyansi n'igihe cy'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi.
3. Ikigo cy’Ubuhanga n’Ipaki rusange (Ikigo gishinzwe ubuzima bw’ibidukikije)
Ikoreshwa: Ishyizwe ku bibuga by'imikino bya kaminuza, ku mbuga za pariki, no ku bigo by'ibikorwa rusange.
Agaciro
Ubuyobozi bw'ubuzima bwiza: Kwerekana PM2.5 mu gihe nyacyo, AQI, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, no gutanga inama nka "Bikwiriye imyitozo ngororamubiri yo hanze" cyangwa "Byatanzwe kugira ngo bigabanye gusohoka".
Imurikagurisha ry’ubumenyi n’uburezi: Hindura amakuru ajyanye n’ibidukikije mu buryo bwihuse mo ibikubiye mu bushakashatsi busobanutse kugira ngo hongerwe ubumenyi rusange ku bidukikije.
Ingaruka: Guteza imbere ubuzima rusange no kunoza ireme rya serivisi n'ikoranabuhanga mu myanya rusange.
4. Ahantu h'ingenzi ho gutwara abantu n'ibintu n'ubukerarugendo (Gare za Serivisi z'Umutekano mu Ngendo)
Ikoreshwa: Bishyirwa mu duce twa serivisi zo mu mihanda minini, mu bice biteje akaga by'imihanda yo mu misozi miremire, no mu bikurura ba mukerarugendo.
Agaciro: Itanga amakuru y’uburinzi hakiri kare ku bijyanye no kureba, ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka bw’umuhanda (bushobora kugerwaho), umuyaga mwinshi, imvura nyinshi, nibindi, itanga inama z’ingendo zitekanye ku bashoferi n’abakerarugendo.
Iii. Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya sisitemu
Igisubizo cya Zero latency: Edge computing ituma umuntu ashobora gusuzuma no kurekura amakuru mu buryo bw’ubwenge, bigatuma adategereza amabwiriza yoherezwa avuye mu bicu. Umuvuduko w’igisubizo ugera ku rwego rwa kabiri, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu bihe bikomeye.
Amakuru akomeye: Ijwi rirenga cyane (si ngombwa) hamwe n'amashusho agaragaza urumuri rwinshi bituma amakuru ashobora kwakirwa neza ahantu hanini kandi hanini ho hanze.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bihujwe: Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor, ibikoresho byo kwakira, ecran zo kwerekana, n'amashanyarazi (ingufu z'izuba/amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi) bihuzwa muri kimwe cyangwa bihuzwa vuba, bigatuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubuhanga ryoroha kandi ryoroshye.
Gucunga hakoreshejwe cloud: Urwego rw'inyuma rushobora gucunga ibikoresho byose biri imbere binyuze kuri platform ya cloud, kuvugurura no gusohora imbonerahamwe mu buryo bumwe, guhindura ingano y'uburinzi hakiri kare, no kureba imiterere y'igikoresho, bigatuma habaho kugenzura umubare munini w'ama node.
Kwizerwa no kuramba cyane: Sisitemu yose yakozwe ku rwego rw'inganda, ikwiriye ahantu hose habera ikirere kibi n'aho hanze hakonje, bigatuma ikora neza amasaha 7 × 24.
Iv. Ibimenyetso by'urubanza: Uruziga rufunze kuva ku makuru kugera ku bikorwa
Icyambu kinini mpuzamahanga cyashyize uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura ikirere bwa HONDE imbere y'aho kontineri ikorera. Igihe cyose ubwo buryo bubonye ko umuvuduko w'umuyaga urenze urugero rw'umutekano w'iyo kontineri, ecran nini ya LED muri ako gace ihita ihinduka umutuku igatanga amabwiriza y'umuyaga ukomeye n'amabwiriza yo kudaterura. Abashoferi ba kontineri zo ku kiraro n'abayobozi b'aho hantu bashobora kubona no gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza y'umutekano batabanje kureba telefoni zabo zigendanwa cyangwa ama-walkie-talkie. Kuva ubwo ubwo buryo bwatangira gukoreshwa umwaka umwe ushize, igihe mpuzandengo cyo gufata ibyemezo byo gupakira no gupakurura ku cyambu bitewe n'ikirere kibi cyagabanutseho 85%, kandi nta ngaruka mbi ziterwa n'umuyaga mwinshi zabayeho. Urwego rw'imicungire y'umutekano rwarushijeho kuba rwiza cyane.
Umwanzuro
Sisitemu yo gutangaza amakuru yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere ya HONDE yahinduye uburyo amakuru akurikiranwa mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije akoreshwa mu buryo bushya. Ituma amakuru adakomeza kuba mu bubiko bw’amakuru ahubwo ikagira uruhare mu guhangana n’ibibazo no mu gufata ibyemezo, ikaba umufatanyabikorwa mu by’umutekano n’umufasha mu mikorere myiza abakozi bo mu kigo bashobora “kumva, kumva no gukoresha”. Ibi si uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere y’ibikoresho; ahubwo, binyuze mu buryo bwa porogaramu n’imiterere y’ibikoresho, byageze ku ntambwe ikomeye mu gaciro ka interineti y’ibintu kuva ku rwego rw’ “imitekerereze” kugeza ku rwego rw’ “ishyirwa mu bikorwa”. Mu gihe cya interineti y’ibintu byose, HONDE irimo gukora udushya nk’utwo kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rishobore gukorera abantu by’ukuri, kurinda umutekano, kongera imikorere, no gutuma ubwenge bwo kwiyumvisha ibidukikije bukwirakwira hose, “icyo ubona ari cyo ubona”.
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