Ihanganye n'ibibazo bibiri by'ibura ry'amazi ku isi n'ubushobozi buke mu gukoresha amazi mu buhinzi, uburyo gakondo bwo kuhira bushingiye ku bunararibonye cyangwa uburyo buhoraho bwo kuhira ntibukirambye. Ishingiro ry'izuba ryimbitse mu kuhira rishingiye ku "gutanga umusaruro uko bikenewe", kandi uburyo nyabwo bwo kubona no kohereza neza "ibikenewe" byabaye inzitizi ikomeye. Isosiyete ya HONDE yahuje cyane ibikoresho byo gupima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka bifite ingufu nke hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukusanya amakuru ya LoRaWAN mu gace kanini kugira ngo itangize uburyo bushya bwo kuhira hakoreshejwe interineti y'ibintu. Ubu buryo, bufite ubukungu budasanzwe, uburyo bwizewe kandi bushobora gukoreshwa, buhindura ibyemezo byo kuhira biva ku "gutekereza" bikagera ku "gukoresha amakuru" hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo y'amazi mu mirima, bigatanga ishingiro rikomeye rya tekiniki ryo guhindura ubuhinzi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.
I. Imiterere ya sisitemu: Isano idahindagurika kuva kuri "Soil Heartbeat" kugera kuri "Cloud Decision-making"
Icyiciro cyo Kubona: "Umuskuti w'Amazi" wimbitse mu mizi y'umubiri
Imashini ipima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka ya HONDE ifite ubujyakuzimu bwinshi: Ishyirwa mu mizi y'ibihingwa (nk'ubugari bwa cm 20, cm 40, cm 60), ipima neza ingano y'amazi mu butaka, ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi (EC). Amakuru yayo agaragaza neza "ingano y'amazi meza" y'ibihingwa n'ubwinshi bw'umuti w'ubutaka, ikaba ari yo shingiro ry'ingenzi ryo kuyobora kuhira.
Imiterere y'ingingo z'ingenzi: Hashingiwe ku tandukaniro ry'imiterere y'ubutaka, ubutaka n'amakarita yo gutera ibihingwa mu murima, imiterere y'ingingo ishingiye ku rukuta cyangwa ihagarariye irakorwa kugira ngo hagaragare neza uko amazi akwirakwizwa mu murima wose.
Urugendo rw'Ibintu: Umuhanda munini w'amakuru atagaragara
Ikusanya makuru rya HONDE LoRa: Rihujwe n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka, rishinzwe gukusanya amakuru, kuyapakira no kuyakwirakwiza nta mugozi. Uburyo bwaryo bwo gukoresha ingufu nke cyane, hamwe n'ibikoresho bito bitanga ingufu z'izuba, bituma rikomeza gukora mu gihe cy'imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5 ritabikorerwa.
Irembo rya LoRaWAN: Nk'ihuriro ry'akarere, ryakira amakuru yoherejwe n'abakusanya bose mu ntera iri hagati ya kilometero 3 na 15 hanyuma rikayohereza mu bubiko bw'amakuru binyuze kuri 4G/ Ethernet. Irembo rimwe rishobora gukwirakwira ku butaka bw'imirima ibihumbi cyangwa ibihumbi mirongo, kandi ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho umuyoboro ni gito cyane.
Urwego rwo gufata ibyemezo no gushyira mu bikorwa: Uruziga rw'ubwenge rufunganye kuva ku makuru kugera ku bikorwa
Moteri yo gufata ibyemezo byo kuhira ishingiye ku bicu: Urubuga ruhita rubara ibisabwa mu kuhira hashingiwe ku makuru y’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, ubwoko bw’ibihingwa n’igihe bikura, hamwe n’ibisabwa mu gihe cy’ihindagurika ry’ikirere (bishobora guhuzwa), kandi rugakora amabwiriza yo kuhira.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura: Binyuze muri API cyangwa Internet of Things protocols, ishobora kugenzura mu buryo bworoshye ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuhira nk'imashini zo kuhira zikoresha central pivot sprinkler, drip irrigation solenoid valves, na pompering stations, bigatuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza mu bijyanye n'igihe, ingano, n'uturere.
Ii. Ibyiza bya tekiniki: Kuki LoRaWAN + Sensor y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka?
Intera ndende cyane kandi ifite imbaraga: Ikoranabuhanga rya LoRa rifite inyungu zikomeye mu itumanaho mu mirima ifunguye, hamwe n'intera ndende yo kohereza ubutumwa bwa single-hop, rikemura neza ikibazo cyo kohereza ubutumwa bwa signal mu bice binini by'imirima hatabayeho gukoresha ibikoresho bihenze byo kohereza ubutumwa.
Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke cyane hamwe n'amafaranga yo kuzikoresha no kuzibungabunga: Utu duce tw'imashini tuba turi mu bihe byo "gusinzira" mu gihe kinini, tukabyuka inshuro nke ku munsi kugira ngo twohereze amakuru, bigatuma sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikora neza ndetse no mu gihe cy'imvura idashira, bigatuma hafi "ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ntarengwa" rikorwa kandi "ntirishyi ntarengwa", kandi bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga.
Ubucucike bwinshi n'ubushobozi bwinshi: Umuyoboro wa LoRaWAN ushyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo kugera ku butaka, wemerera ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensors gushyirwa mu murima ku bucucike bukwiye, bityo bigasobanura neza itandukaniro ry'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka kandi bigashyiraho urufatiro rwo kuhira mu buryo butandukanye.
Kwizerwa cyane: Ikora mu gice cy’amajwi cya Sub-GHz kidafite uruhushya, ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi no kwinjira neza mu majwi, kandi ishobora guhangana neza n’ibidukikije bigoye nko guhinduka kw’ubutaka n’imvura mu gihe cy’ihinga ry’ibihingwa.
Iii. Imiterere y'Ibikorwa by'Ingenzi n'Ingamba zo Kuhira mu Buryo Bwiza
Kuhira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwikora bukoreshwa mu kuhira imiyoboro
Ingamba: Gushyiraho ingano ntarengwa zo hejuru n'izo hasi ku bushyuhe bw'ubutaka ku bihingwa bitandukanye no ku byiciro bitandukanye by'imikurire. Iyo sensor ibonye ko ubushyuhe buri munsi y'ingano ntarengwa yo hasi, sisitemu ihita itanga itegeko ryo gufungura valve yo kuhira mu gace gakwiye. Ihita ifunga iyo ingano ntarengwa yo hejuru igeze.
Agaciro: Menya neza ko ubushuhe buri mu mizi y'ibihingwa buri gihe buguma mu rugero rwiza, wirinde amapfa n'imyuzure, kandi ugere ku "kongera amazi uko ubyifuza", bishobora kuzigama impuzandengo ya 25-40% by'amazi.
2. Kuhira bihinduka hashingiwe ku ihinduka ry'ahantu
Ingamba: Mu gusesengura amakuru aturuka mu byuma bipima ubushuhe byateguwe n’urusobe rw’amazi, hakorwa ikarita yerekana aho ubutaka buherereye aho buherereye aho buhuha. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, sisitemu ituma ibikoresho byo kuhira bifite imikorere itandukanye (nk'imashini zipima amazi za VRI) bihira cyane ahantu hakonje kandi bike cyangwa ntibiruhe ahantu hakonje.
Agaciro: Kongera cyane uburinganire bw'amazi mu murima wose, gukuraho "intege nke" z'umusaruro ziterwa n'imiterere y'ubutaka idahuye, kugera ku musaruro uhagije mu gihe ubungabunga amazi, no kunoza imikorere myiza y'amazi ku kigero kirenga 30%.
3. Gucunga neza amazi n'ifumbire mvaruganda
Ingamba: Guhuza amakuru aturuka mu byuma bipima ubutaka kugira ngo ukurikirane impinduka mu munyu w’ubutaka nyuma yo kuhira. Mu gihe cyo kuhira, hashingiwe ku ntungamubiri zikenewe mu bihingwa n’agaciro k’ubutaka, igipimo n’igihe cyo gutera ifumbire bigenzurwa neza kugira ngo hagerwe ku "guhuza amazi n’ifumbire".
Agaciro: Kurinda kwangirika k'umunyu no gusohora intungamubiri bitewe no gufumbira cyane, kongera igipimo cyo gukoresha ifumbire ku kigero cya 20-30%, no kurinda ubuzima bw'ubutaka.
4. Isuzuma ry'imikorere no kunoza uburyo bwo kuhira
Ingamba: Gukurikirana buri gihe impinduka zigaragara ku bujyakuzimu bw'ubutaka ku bujyakuzimu butandukanye mbere yo kuhira, mu gihe cyo kuhira na nyuma yabwo bishobora gusuzuma neza ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi yo kuhira, uburyo ahuzwa n'ubushobozi bwo kuhira.
Agaciro: Gusuzuma ibibazo biri mu buryo bwo kuhira (nk'imiyoboro yazibye, imiyoboro ivamo amazi, n'imiterere idahwitse), no gukomeza kunoza uburyo bwo kuhira kugira ngo uburyo bwo kuhira ubwabwo bugerweho mu buryo butagoramye.
Iv. Impinduka z'ibanze zatewe na sisitemu
Kuva ku "kuhira ku gihe" kugeza ku "kuhira uko bikenewe": Ishingiro ry'impinduka mu gufata ibyemezo kuva ku gihe cya kalendari kugeza ku byo imyaka ikenera mu buryo bw'umubiri, kugera ku igabanywa ryiza ry'umutungo kamere w'amazi.
Kuva ku "gusuzuma n'intoki" kugeza ku "kubona kure": Abayobozi bashobora gusobanukirwa neza ubushuhe bw'ubutaka mu mirima yose bakoresheje telefoni zigendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa, bigabanya cyane imbaraga z'abakozi kandi bikanoza imikorere myiza y'ubuyobozi.
Kuva ku "kuhira kimwe" kugeza ku "bihinduka nyabyo": Kwemera no gucunga itandukaniro ry'ahantu mu murima kugira ngo uhindure kuhira kuva ku buryo bunini ukagera ku buryo busobanutse neza ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buhinzi bwa none bugezweho.
Kuva ku "intego imwe yo kubungabunga amazi" kugeza ku "guhuza ibikorwa byinshi byo kongera umusaruro, kunoza ireme no kurengera ibidukikije": Mu gihe hagenzurwa ko amazi meza y’ibihingwa azamuka kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere kandi anonosorwe, bigabanya amazi menshi n’amazi atemba, kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n’ubuhinzi bitari ahantu nyaburanga.
V. Urubanza rw'ubuhanga: Igitangaza gishingiye ku makuru yo kubungabunga amazi no kongera umusaruro
Ku murima w’ibinyabiziga bikora amazi ku ruziga wa hegitari 850 mu Burengerazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abayobozi bashyizeho umuyoboro wo kugenzura ubushuhe bw’ubutaka wa HONDE LoRaWAN bawuhuza na sisitemu ya VRI y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amazi ku ruziga. Nyuma y’uko iyi sisitemu itangiye gukora mu gihe kimwe cy’ihinga, byagaragaye ko bitewe n’umucanga utaringaniye, hafi 30% by’ubuso bw’ubutaka bwari bufite ubushobozi buke bwo kubika amazi.
Uburyo gakondo: Kuhira amazi mu buryo bumwe mu karere kose, amazi adahagije mu turere twumye, n'amazi menshi asohoka mu duce tw'umucanga.
Uburyo bwo guhindura amazi mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Sisitemu itegeka icyuma gitera amazi kugabanya ingano y'amazi mu buryo bwikora iyo kinyura mu bice by'umucanga no kucyongera iyo kinyura mu bice bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gufata amazi.
Umusaruro: Nubwo amazi yose yo kuhira yagabanutseho 22% mu gihe cyose cyo gukura, umusaruro w’ibigori mu murima wose wiyongereyeho 8%, kuko "ibipimo byo kugabanya umusaruro" byatewe n’amapfa byakuweho. Inyungu z’ubukungu zazanywe no kubungabunga amazi no kongera umusaruro byonyine byatumye ishoramari rya sisitemu rigaruka neza mu mwaka umwe.
Umwanzuro
Ahazaza h'ubuhinzi buvomererwa hagomba kuba ahazaza hashingiye ku bumenyi bw'amakuru. Sisitemu ya HONDE yo kugenzura ubushuhe bw'ubutaka ishingiye kuri LoRaWAN, ifite ibyiza bidasanzwe byo gukwirakwira mu buryo burambuye, gukoresha ingufu nke, kwizerwa cyane no koroshya kuyikoresha, yakemuye neza ibibazo by'ingenzi birimo "gupima nabi, kudashobora kohereza amazi mu kirere no kudashobora kugenzura neza" mu gushyira mu bikorwa ku rwego runini imyuka yo kuhira neza. Ni nko kuboha "urusobe rw'imitsi" kugira ngo ubutaka bwumve uko amazi atera, bigatuma buri gitonyanga cy'amazi kigenda uko bikenewe kandi kigatangwa neza. Ibi si udushya mu ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni n'impinduramatwara mu micungire y'imyuka. Bigaragaza ko umusaruro w'ubuhinzi wavuye ku mugaragaro mu kwishingikiriza ku mvura karemano no kuhira amazi menshi ukagera ku gihe cyo kuhira amazi neza kandi neza hashingiwe ku makuru nyayo y'ubutaka mu karere kose, bitanga igisubizo gishya kandi gikwirakwira mu buryo bugezweho bwo kwemeza ko amazi n'ibiribwa bihaza ku isi.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'umukozi ukora cyane mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi ndetse no kubungabunga amazi meza, HONDE yiyemeje guhuza ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ry'itumanaho n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya ubuhinzi kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ibisubizo by'ubwenge byo kuhira kuva ku buryo bwo kubona ibintu, kubigeza ku gufata ibyemezo no kubishyira mu bikorwa. Twizera tudashidikanya ko guha buri gitonyanga cy'amazi amakuru ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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