Manila, 15 Ukwakira 2024 - Kubera ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere itera ibibazo bikomeye ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwa Filipine rurimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura ubwenge. Vuba aha, imiyoboro ya hydro radar isobanutse neza yoherejwe na marike izwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga HONDE yoherejwe neza muri gahunda yo kuhira imyaka mu turere tw’ubuhinzi nka Luzon na Mindanao. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga, gucunga neza umutungo w’amazi no kugenzura byagezweho, bitanga ibisubizo bishya by’ubuhinzi bwa Filipine kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo by’amapfa kandi bigaragaze icyiciro gishya mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge mu gihugu.
Ibyiza bya tekiniki: Uburyo HONDE Radar Urwego rwohereza imbaraga mu micungire ya hydrologiya yubuhinzi
Ikwirakwizwa rya HONDE hydro radar ikoresha ibisekuruza bizaza-byihuta bya elegitoroniki yumuriro wa elegitoroniki yo gupima, itanga imikorere idasanzwe ituma bahitamo neza gucunga umutungo wamazi mubuhinzi bwa Filipine:
- Ibipimo bidasobanutse neza: Bishyizwe hejuru y’amazi adahuye neza, birinda rwose kwangirika kwimyanda, imyanda, nibintu byangirika mugihe cyumwuzure wimvura ya Filipine, bikagabanya cyane ibisabwa byo kubungabunga.
- Ubusobanuro buhanitse kandi butajegajega: Ikwirakwizwa rya radar ya HONDE itanga urugero rwa milimetero yo gupima neza, irashobora kumenya ihinduka ry’amazi ku munota kugirango itange amakuru yizewe yo guteganya kuhira. Ibipimo byo gupimwa ntibiterwa n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, ubwiza bw'amazi, cyangwa imihindagurikire y'ikirere, bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'ikirere cya Philippines.
- Kwiyubaka byoroshye no guhuza n'imihindagurikire ikomeye: Ntibikenewe ko hubakwa ibikorwa remezo bigoye; Irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo butaziguye ku biraro, ku marembo, cyangwa ku nkunga yoroshye, kugabanya cyane amafaranga yo kohereza hamwe ningorane zubwubatsi mu turere twa kure.
- Guhuza amakuru yubwenge: Byubatswe muburyo butandukanye bwo gutumanaho (gushyigikira GSM / LoRaWAN / NB-IoT) birashobora guhuza hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga umutungo wamazi, bigafasha ahantu hanini kurebera kure bikwiranye neza nubutaka bwa Filipine.
Ikoreshwa rya Porogaramu: Imiyoboro Yuzuye-Amazi Yumutungo wa Digital
Ikwirakwizwa rya radar ya HONDE igera ku buryo bunoze mu micungire y’amazi y’ubuhinzi:
- Kugenzura urwego rw’ibigega n’urugomero: Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi, gutanga ibyemezo bifata ibyemezo byo kugabura umutungo w’amazi mukarere no kuburira imyuzure
- Kuvomerera Umuyoboro wo Kuhira: Kohereza kumurongo wingenzi wa sisitemu ituma gupima neza imigezi binyuze mugukurikirana urwego rwamazi
- Igenzura rya Irembo ryubwenge: Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu y amarembo bifasha guhinduranya byikora gufungura ukurikije urwego rwamazi rwateganijwe / ibipimo bitemba, kugera kubikorwa byo kuhira
Umushinga wo kwerekana Filipine: Intara ya Ilocos y'Amajyaruguru Sisitemu yo Kuhira
Amavu n'amavuko: Intara ya Ilocos y'Amajyaruguru, nk'akarere gakomeye gatanga ingano muri Filipine, gahura n'ibibazo bikomeye by'amapfa. Uburyo bwo kuhira gakondo bushingira ku kugenzura amazi n’intoki no gukora amarembo, bikavamo gukora neza no gukwirakwiza amazi kutaringaniye.
Igisubizo: Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kuhira imyaka (NIA) cyafatanije na HONDE gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wo kuzamura imibare ya sisitemu yo kuhira Abra-Ilocos. Umushinga wohereje urwego rwa HONDE HydroRadar urwego rwohereza amakuru ku ngingo 52 zingenzi zirimo imiyoboro minini, imiyoboro y amashami, hamwe n’ahantu ho gutandukana.
Ibisubizo byo Gushyira mu bikorwa:
- Gahunda yubwenge nogukwirakwiza kuringaniza: Ibyatanzwe byose byo kugenzura byoherezwa kumurongo wubuyobozi buri minota 5. Abayobozi bakoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ya HONDE kugirango basobanukirwe nigihe nyacyo cya hydrologiya mu karere kose, bagere ku gukwirakwiza amazi neza ukurikije ibikenewe no gukemura neza amakimbirane y’amazi.
- Kwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara Kurwanya Amapfa: Mu gihe cyizuba giheruka, binyuze muri gahunda y’amazi meza, igabanuka ry’umusaruro w’umuceri mu gice cy’umushinga wagabanutseho 15% ugereranije n’ahantu ho kuhira gakondo
- Gukora neza cyane mubikorwa: Gusimbuza uburyo bwo kugenzura intoki gakondo, abahinzi barashobora kwakira amakuru yo gutanga amazi binyuze mumaterefone agendanwa. Abahinzi baho bagize bati: “Ubu dushobora guteganya neza ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi, kandi umutekano w’amazi ukaba wizewe”
Gahunda z'ejo hazaza: Abayobozi b'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kuhira imyaka muri Filipine bavuze ko uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka bushingiye ku miyoboro ya HONDE ya radiyo bwerekanye umusaruro ushimishije. Harategurwa uburyo bwo kugeza ubu buryo mu turere twinshi tw’ubuhinzi bw’ubuhinzi mu gihugu hose no kubaka buhoro buhoro umuyoboro w’imicungire y’imicungire y’amazi uhuza igenzura ry’amazi, iteganyagihe, n’isesengura ry’ubutaka hagamijwe kuzamura byimazeyo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ubuhinzi bwa Filipine.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2025