Mu gihe cyo gutanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomoka kuri photovoltaic zigana ku isoko y’ingufu ikomeye, igihe cyazo cyo hagati n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere birimo kuba imbogamizi ikomeye mu kwinjiza amashanyarazi no kwinjiza amashanyarazi muri sitasiyo z’amashanyarazi. Kandi ikintu nyamukuru muri iki kibazo ni ibicu bihora bihinduka mu kirere. Iteganyagihe gakondo n’ibipimo by’imirasire yose biragoye kubona uburyo ibicu bikura, bikwirakwira kandi bikagenda ku rugero rw’iminota. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isosiyete ya HONDE yatangije sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicu ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya “Cloud Catcher” ryagenewe cyane cyane sitasiyo z’amashanyarazi zikomoka kuri photovoltaic. Iyi sisitemu, mu gusesengura imiterere y’ibicu mu kirere mu gihe nyacyo no mu mibare, irimo kuba “ahantu ho gushakisha amakuru” mu kunoza uburyo bwo guhanura ingufu z’amashanyarazi, kunoza gahunda y’imikorere n’iy’ibikorwa, no kongera amafaranga yinjira mu gutanga ingufu.
I. Indangagaciro z'ingenzi: Kuva ku "Guhindagurika kw'ibintu bidahinduka" kugeza ku "Guhanura impinduka mu buryo bufatika"
Ibicu ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bitera ihindagurika rikomeye mu mbaraga zisohoka za sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zitanga ingufu za photovoltaic (zizwi cyane nka "igicucu cy'igicu"). Intego nyamukuru ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ingano y'amashanyarazi mu bicu bya HONDE ni uguha sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi ubushobozi bw'ingenzi bwo guhanura mu gihe gito cyane (iminota 5-30 iri imbere), agaciro kazo kakaba kangana n'ibice bitatu: gutanga ingufu, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, n'isoko.
1. Ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi ubwayo: Guhanura neza ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi cyangwa kugabanuka gutunguranye, bitanga igihe cy'ingenzi cyo gutegura no gusohora ingufu mu bubiko bw'ingufu imbere no gutangira no guhagarara kw'ibikoresho, bigabanye ubusaza n'igabanuka ry'ibikoresho ndetse n'igihombo cyo gutanga ingufu.
2. Ku bijyanye no kohereza amashanyarazi: Gutanga amakuru y’igihe gito ajyanye no gutanga ingufu mu buryo bunonosoye cyane kugira ngo bifashe amashanyarazi kuringaniza ingufu mu gihe nyacyo, kugabanya umuvuduko w’ingufu ziterwa n’ihindagurika ry’ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic, no kongera ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi mu kwakira no kugenzura umutekano w’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
3. Ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi: Iyo witabiriye isoko ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa isoko ry'inyongera, guhanura neza bivuze ko ibihano byo guhanura bigabanuka kandi ingamba nziza zo gutanga ibiciro, ibyo bikaba bituma inyungu nyinshi mu bucuruzi ziyongera.
Ii. Ihame rya tekiniki: "Ijisho rireba byose" ry'ikirere
Imashini ipima ibicu ya HONDE si igikoresho cy’iteganyagihe gusa, ahubwo ni sisitemu yo gufata amashusho mu kirere ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kureba no gusesengura amashusho.
Gusuzuma ahantu habiri hagaragara: Ubusanzwe iyi sisitemu igizwe n'icyuma gipima ikirere cyose n'icyuma gipima imirasire y'izuba. Igishushanyo cy'ikirere cyose gifata amashusho y'ibicu by'ikirere cyose ku nguni ya 180°, mu gihe icyuma gipima imirasire y'izuba cyibanda neza ku gace gakikije izuba kugira ngo gikurikirane ibicu bito cyangwa byacitsemo ibice bishobora gutera imbogamizi.
Algorithm y'ubwenge yo kumenya amashusho: Ifite algorithm ya AI yakozwe ku giti cyayo na HONDE, ikora isesengura ry'amashusho yo mu kirere yafashwe mu buryo bwihuse.
Ingano y'ibicu: Kubara neza ingano y'ibicu byose hamwe n'ubugari bw'urwego rw'ibicu (ubunini bw'urumuri).
Uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'ibicu: Binyuze mu isesengura ry'ishusho rihoraho, banza ubare umuvuduko wimuka, icyerekezo n'inzira y'urwego rw'ibicu.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ibicu no kubimenya: Gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicu nk'ibicu bya cumulus, ibicu bya stratocumulus, n'ibicu bya cirrus. Uburyo urumuri rwabyo ruhererekanya n'uburyo bigenda biratandukanye, kandi ingaruka zabyo ku gutanga ingufu nazo ziratandukanye.
Iii. Ingamba zo Gukoresha mu Miterere Yose ya Sitasiyo z'Ingufu za Fotovoltaic
Ishingiro ry'ikoreshwa ry'iteganyagihe ry'ingufu mu gihe gito cyane
Ikoreshwa: Sisitemu ihuza igicu gitwikiriye mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo, umuvuduko w'igicu, n'amakuru yerekeye icyerekezo cy'igicu hamwe n'iteganyagihe ry'imibare, imiterere y'ahantu hakoreshwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'imiterere y'ibice.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi: Kanda kugira ngo ukore igishushanyo mbonera cy'uruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi "igicucu" gishobora kugaragara mu minota 5 kugeza kuri 30 iri imbere, umenye neza igihe buri gicu kizafunga igice cy'uruhererekane n'ingano y'imbaraga zizagabanuka.
Inyungu: Gabanya ikosa ry’ikigereranyo cy’impinduka ku biteganyijwe mu gihe gito ho 30% kugeza kuri 50%, bitanga umwanya w’ingenzi wo gufata ibyemezo byo kohereza amashanyarazi ku miyoboro y’amashanyarazi.
2. Kunoza imikorere n'imicungire y'umutungo w'ibigo binini by'amashanyarazi
Ubuyobozi bw'ubugenzuzi bw'ubwenge: Iyo bigaragaye ko ahantu hanini h'ibicu byinshi bizatwikira agace runaka k'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi igihe kirekire, indege zitagira abapilote zishobora koherezwa mu buryo bwikora cyangwa abakozi bagashyirwaho gahunda yo kujya muri ako gace mu bikorwa byo kugenzura cyangwa gusukura, bakoresha neza igihe kitari icy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi no kunoza imikorere n'imitangire y'ibikorwa.
Ubufasha mu gusuzuma imikorere: Mu masaha y’ubushyuhe n’ubudasobanutse, sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi igomba kuba iri mu rugero rw’umusaruro ntarengwa w’ibipimo by’ishingiro. Iyo umusaruro nyawo muri iki gihe udahuye n’agaciro k’ishingiro, ikibazo cy’ikirere gishobora gukurwaho vuba, amakosa mu bikoresho ashobora kumenyekana, kandi ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma bushobora kunozwa.
3. Gushyigikira imikorere ihuriweho y'ibintu byinshi bya "photovoltaic +"
Guhuza ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic n'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu: Mu mishinga ya "photovoltaic + uburyo bwo kubika ingufu", sisitemu ikora nk'"amaso" y'ubuyobozi bw'ubuhanga bw'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu. Iyo ingufu zigabanutse mbere y'igihe, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ishobora gutegekwa gusohora ingufu mbere y'igihe kugira ngo "izibe icyuho". Iyo ingufu zitunguranye ziteganijwe, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ishobora gutegekwa kwitegura gusharija kugira ngo hirindwe ko urumuri rwabura kandi ikorohereza imbaraga zose zisohoka muri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi.
Ubwuzuzanye bw'ingufu nyinshi: Mu buryo buhuriweho bw'umuyaga, imirasire y'izuba, ingufu z'amazi n'ububiko, guhanura neza umusaruro w'ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu nyinshi buhujwe kandi bunoze.
Iv. Ibyiza bya tekiniki bya sisitemu ya HONDE
Ubushobozi bwo gufata ikirere bwinshi: Inshuro zo gufata ingero zishobora kugera inshuro nyinshi ku munota, kandi ubushobozi bwo gufata ikirere bushobora kugaragaza uduce duto tw'ibicu byacitsemo ibice, bigatuma habaho ubushobozi bwo gufata imiterere y'ibicu ihindagurika vuba.
Guhuza neza n'ibidukikije: Ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga, gukuraho ubushyuhe no gukuraho ivumbi, bifite urwego rwo kurinda rwa IP65 cyangwa hejuru, bigatuma bikwirakwira ahantu hatandukanye hakomeye nk'ibibaya, ubutayu n'uturere two ku nkombe z'inyanja.
Uburyo bwo gufungurira amakuru: Bushyigikira porotokoli zisanzwe z'itumanaho (nka Modbus TCP, IEC 61850), kandi amakuru ashobora guhuzwa neza muri sisitemu ya SCADA, urubuga rwo guhanura ingufu n'uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko bw'ingufu bw'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi.
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa Edge: Amwe mu ma algorithms yo gusesengura akorwa ku mpera y'igikoresho, bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga za mudasobwa mu buryo bwa cloud kandi bikongera umuvuduko wo gusubiza no kurinda amakuru.
V. Urubanza rw'Ubuhanga: Gutoteza "Ibicu by'Ibara ry'Igicu" ukoresheje Amakuru
Sitasiyo nini y'amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ya 300MW i California, muri Amerika, iherereye mu gace k'inkombe n'ibicu. Hamaze igihe kinini havugwamo ingaruka z'igicu, bigatuma habaho ihindagurika rikomeye mu guhanura ingufu ndetse no gucibwa amande kenshi ku isuzuma ry'amashanyarazi yoherezwa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Nyuma yo gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ingano y'amashanyarazi ya HONDE no kuyihuza n'icyitegererezo gisanzweho cyo guhanura:
Ubuhanga bwo guhanura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu gihe gito mu minota 15 bwazamuweho 40%.
Amafaranga yakoreshejwe kuri serivisi zifasha mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ibiteganyijwe yagabanutseho 60% mu gihembwe.
Mu kunoza ingamba zo kubika ingufu hashingiwe ku makuru ateganyijwe, impuzandengo y’amafaranga yinjira mu bubiko bw’ingufu ku munsi n’igihe cyo kuzisohora byiyongereyeho hafi 15%.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa bya sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi yagize ati: “Mbere, igicu cyari ‘umwanzi’ wacu, kidufata tutiteguye.” Ubu, sisitemu ya HONDE idufasha “kubona” inzira y’igicu, yabaye “impinduka” dushobora kwitegura no guhangana nayo mbere y’igihe. Ibi byahinduye burundu uburyo bwacu bwo gukora.”
Umwanzuro
Uko igipimo cy’ingufu za photovoltaic zikomeza kwiyongera mu buryo bw’ingufu ku isi, imicungire yazo y’ihindagurika ryavuye ku “kibazo cyo ku rwego rwa sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi” igera ku “kibazo cyo ku rwego rwa sisitemu”. Sisitemu ya HONDE yo kugenzura ingano y’ibicu bya “Cloud Catcher” ni yo mashini igezweho yo gukemura iki kibazo. Iha sitasiyo z’amashanyarazi za photovoltaic “ubushishozi” bw’agaciro binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y’ibicu bitagaragara mu kirere mo amakuru yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ashobora gupimwa, gukurikiranwa no gutekerezwa. Ibi ntibyongera gusa ubukungu n’ubucucike bw’ibigo by’amashanyarazi bya buri kigo, ahubwo binatanga urufatiro rw’ingenzi kandi ruhamye rwo kubaka sisitemu nshya y’amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi zishobora kuvugururwa. Kuva mu butayu bwa Atacama muri Shili kugeza mu butayu bwa Gobi muri Qinghai, mu Bushinwa, HONDE irimo gukoresha ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubona ikirere neza kugira ngo ifashe ibigo by’amashanyarazi bya photovoltaic ku isi kunyura mu bicu, bigera ku musaruro w’ingufu zirambye, zinoze kandi zifite agaciro.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'umuvumbuzi mu bijyanye n'ingufu zigezweho no kugenzura neza ibidukikije, HONDE yiyemeje gutanga igisubizo cyuzuye ku nganda zikoresha ingufu zisubira, kuva ku isuzuma ry'umutungo, kubona neza kugeza ku mikorere n'imicungire y'ubwenge, binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho n'amasomo atandukanye. Twizera ko gusobanukirwa byimbitse no guhanura imbaraga karemano ari ingenzi ku bantu kugira ngo bagere ku hazaza h'ingufu zirambye.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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