Muri iki gihe, kubera ko ubuhinzi burimo guhinduka cyane buva ku "buso" bujya ku "nsonga", imbogamizi mu musaruro w'ibihingwa, itandukaniro mu bwiza, no gusesagura ifumbire n'amazi akenshi bituruka ku bumenyi buke bwacu ku "gatini" y'imizi y'ibihingwa. Gukurikirana ubutaka buto busanzwe ntibishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ubuhinzi bwa none butanga umusaruro mwinshi, bwiza kandi burambye. Imashini ya HONDE ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 30 ihuza ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibintu byose nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umunyu (EC), pH, na azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu (NPK). Ni nk'"agakoresho gapima neza" gashyirwa mu butaka, gatuma abahinzi babona bwa mbere "ikarita y'ubuzima" yuzuye y'urwego rw'ingenzi rw'intungamubiri z'ibihingwa.
I. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Icupa rimwe, laboratwari yuzuye y'imizi
Iyi probe ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 30 ihuza ikoranabuhanga rya HONDE rigezweho rya microelectronics n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya. Agaciro kayo k'ingenzi kari mu guhuza neza uburebure n'ubwuzuzanye:
Mu gice cy’ibanze cy’umuzi: Hamwe n’ubujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 30, bikubiyemo neza ahantu hanini hakwirakwizwa imizi y’ibihingwa byinshi byo mu murima (nk’ibigori, ingano, n’ipamba) n’ibihingwa by’imboga (niba igiti, imizabibu). Amakuru ajyanye n’igenzura ntabwo akiri "ubuso" gusa, ahubwo agaragaza neza imiterere nyayo y’aho ibihingwa biherereye mu "mirire".
Ibipimo birindwi kuri kimwe: Gushyiramo rimwe, kubona ibimenyetso 7 by'ingenzi icyarimwe
Ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka: Bugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'imizi, uburyo intungamubiri zinjiramo ndetse n'imikorere ya mikorobe.
Ingano y'amazi: Igaragaza neza amazi aboneka ku mizi kandi ikayobora kuhira neza.
Uburyo amashanyarazi atwara: Igaragaza ingano y'umunyu mu butaka kandi ikaburira ku ngaruka zo kongeramo umunyu.
Ph: Igena uburyo intungamubiri ziboneka n'ubuzima bw'udukoko two mu butaka.
Azote, fosifore na potasiyumu: Iterambere ry'ingenzi, rikurikirana mu buryo butaziguye imikorere y'intungamubiri zihari, rigera ku "kurya hakurikijwe imboga no gufumbira uko bikenewe".
Ii. Ingero z'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa: Kuva ku "Gucunga Gutenguha" kugeza ku "Gufata Ibyemezo ku Rwego rwa Pixel"
"Ubwonko bw'ubwenge" bw'uburyo bw'amazi n'ifumbire buhuriweho
Mu kuhira amazi n'ifumbire mvaruganda, iyi sensor ni yo shingiro ry'igenzura ry'imirongo ifunze. Iyi sisitemu ishobora guhindura ingano y'ifumbire n'ifumbire mu buryo buhindagurika hashingiwe ku makuru akurikiranwa mu buryo nyabwo y'ubushuhe, umunyu na NPK.
Kubungabunga amazi: Mu kwirinda gukurura intungamubiri bitewe no kuhira cyane, biteganyijwe ko amazi ashobora kurokorwa ku kigero cya 20-35%.
Kubungabunga ifumbire: Inyongeramusaruro gusa iyo NPK igaragaye ko iri munsi y’umubare ntarengwa, bigatuma "iyongera ku bibura", kandi byitezwe ko bizagabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire ku kigero cya 15-30%.
Kunoza ubuziranenge: Intungamubiri zihagije zifasha kongera isukari, ibara n'ubunini bw'imbuto.
2. Gucunga ubuzima bw'ubutaka no gukemura inzitizi
Uburiganya bw'ibanze bw'aside: Gukurikirana igihe kirekire impinduka mu gaciro ka pH bishobora kuyobora ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bifasha mu gutunganya ubutaka iyo icyerekezo cyo kongera aside mu butaka cyangwa alkali gitangiye kugaragara, bikarinda indwara zidakira mu mirire mu bihingwa.
Kugenzura uburyo bwo kongera umunyu: Mu buhinzi bw’ibigo n’uturere tw’ubutayu, agaciro ka EC kagenzurwa mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo yegereje igihe ntarengwa cyo kwihanganira ibihingwa, sisitemu ihita itanga umuburo hanyuma igatangira igikorwa cyo koza kugira ngo ikingire imizi.
Isuzuma ry'uburumbuke bw'ubutaka: Hakozwe igenzura ry'igihe kirekire ry'impinduka za NPK mu isanzure no mu gihe cy'igihe, hakorwa ikarita y'uburumbuke bw'ubutaka kugira ngo habeho inkunga y'amakuru arambuye yo gupima ubutaka no gufumbira amata.
3. "Impuguke mu by'ubuhinzi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga" mu gutanga umusaruro mwinshi
Gukurikirana ibihe by'ikura: Huza ibihe by'ingenzi by'ibihingwa (nk'imibanire, indabyo, no kuzuza) n'amakuru ajyanye n'ibidukikije ku ruhu rw'imizi y'ubutaka (ubushyuhe, amazi, n'ifumbire), shyiraho ingero zitanga umusaruro mwinshi, kandi ugere ku buryo bwo kongera no kunoza ingamba z'ubuhinzi.
Ubufasha mu gufata ibyemezo byo gufumbira mu buryo butandukanye: Hamwe n'imashini z'ubuhinzi, itanga amakuru nyayo y'intungamubiri akenewe mu gukora amakarita yo gufumbira mu buryo butandukanye, isezera ku "makuru y'amateka" ashingiye ku gupima ubutaka.
Iii. Agaciro k'ibanze: Kugaruka gatatu bitewe n'amakuru
Inyungu ku bukungu: Binyuze mu gushyira amazi, ifumbire n'imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bunoze (kugabanya indwara ziterwa n'imimerere mibi), ikiguzi cy'umusaruro kigabanuka mu buryo butaziguye. Kongera amafaranga yinjira mu bicuruzwa binyuze mu kongera umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa. Igihe cyo kwishyura ishoramari ubusanzwe ni igihembwe kimwe kugeza kuri bibiri by'ihinga.
Inyungu ku bidukikije: Bigabanya cyane igihombo cya azote na fosifore giterwa no gufumbira cyane, bigabanya ihumana ritari isoko ry’amazi yo mu butaka n’amazi yo ku butaka, kandi ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi cyo kugera ku iterambere ry’ubuhinzi rirambye kandi rirambye.
Inyungu zo gucunga: Koroshya imicungire y’ubutaka n’imirire y’ibihingwa mu buryo bugoye, biganisha ku mibare y’amakuru ajyanye n’imibare y’ibihingwa bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye bwinshi kandi bikongera urwego rw’ubuhanga mu gucunga ubuhinzi bunini.
Iv. Inkunga ya tekiniki n'ubuhanga mu gusesengura amakuru
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’uburyo gikwiye kwiringirwa: Icupa rikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese byo mu rwego rw’inganda, rifite ibice by’ikoranabuhanga bifunze neza kandi ririndwa na IP68, rituma rikora neza mu butaka butose kandi bufite iron nyinshi igihe kirekire.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya: Gupima NPK bishingiye ku ma electrode agezweho yo guhitamo iyoni cyangwa amahame ya spectral, kandi bipimwa hakoreshejwe umubare munini w'ibipimo by'ubutaka kugira ngo harebwe ko gupima kw'ukuri mu buryo bugoye bwo gupima ubutaka.
Urubuga rwa interineti y'ibintu: Amakuru yoherezwa mu buryo butaziguye kuri uru rubuga rwa HONDE smart Agriculture cloud binyuze kuri 4G/NB-IoT, rushyigikira uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi butandukanye, isesengura ry'amakuru menshi, isuzuma ry'igihe hakiri kare, no guhuza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu kuhira/gufumbira.
V. Ibimenyetso by'urubanza
Mu murima w’ubuhanga wa metero 1.000 mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, umuyoboro w’ubushakashatsi wa HONDE wa santimetero 30 washyizwe mu buryo bwo gusimburanya ingano z’itumba n’ibigori byo mu mpeshyi. Hashingiwe ku makuru ajyanye n’ibikoresho, ubwo buryo bwakoresheje ifumbire imwe ya azote mu gihe cy’ikigori kinini, birinda gukoresha ifumbire ebyiri mu buryo busanzwe. Igereranya ry’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi rigaragaza ko
Ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire ya azote ryagabanutseho 22%.
Umusaruro w'ibigori wakomeje kumera neza, kandi ingano ya poroteyine mu ntete yariyongereye gato.
Ingano ya azote ya nitrate yari isigaye mu butaka yagabanutseho 40%, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduza ibidukikije.
Umuhinzi yaravuze ati “Ubu nzi aho buri faranga ry’ifumbire rijya n’ingaruka nziza ryagize.”
Umwanzuro
Ubutaka ntibushobora kuvuga, ariko amakuru ashobora kwivugira. Imashini ya HONDE ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 30 ipima ubutaka yahagaritse ibitekerezo by’ “impumyi zikora ku nzovu” ku isi yo munsi y’ubutaka mu buhinzi. Ihindura ibidukikije bigoye by’urwego rw’imizi y’ibihingwa mo amakuru asobanutse kandi ashobora gukorwa. Iyi si sensor gusa; ni ingenzi mu gufungura igihe cyo gucunga neza urwego rw’imizi. Igaragaza intambwe nshya mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi, aho intego yavuye ku “ikirere” n’ “ubuso” ikagera ku “buhanga bw’ikirere cy’isi” n’ “agace k’imizi”, ishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw’amakuru yo kugera ku buhinzi bw’ejo hazaza bubungabunga umutungo kamere, butangiza ibidukikije, kandi butanga umusaruro mwinshi.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'umuyobozi mu bijyanye na interineti y'ubuhinzi n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusuzuma ubutaka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, HONDE yiyemeje guhindura buri santimetero y'ubutaka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga buzwi, bugenzurwa kandi bunoze binyuze mu gisubizo cyuzuye cya tekiniki cy' "imyumvire - ubwenge - gufata ibyemezo", biha imbaraga impinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga no mu buryo burambye mu buhinzi ku isi.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2025