Muri sisitemu yimodoka nyabagendwa, imiterere yubumenyi bwikirere nimwe mumpinduka zingenzi zigira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara no gukora neza mumodoka. Ikirere gikabije nk'imvura nyinshi, igihu cyinshi, urubura na shelegi, n'umuyaga mwinshi ntibishobora gusa guteza impanuka zo mu muhanda nko kugongana kw'inyuma zinyuma no kugongana, ariko birashobora no gutuma umuhanda uhagarara ndetse n'umuvuduko ukabije w'imodoka, bigatera igihombo kinini ku buzima bw'abantu no ku mutungo ndetse no mu mibereho n'ubukungu. Kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo by’inganda zo gukurikirana ikirere gikererewe no gutondeka hakiri kare, twatangije sitasiyo yihariye y’iteganyagihe, yubatse umuyoboro w’uburinzi bw’ikirere w’imihanda n’imbaraga zikomeye zo kugenzura ibipimo byuzuye, kuburira hakiri kare ubwenge, no kurinda ikirere cyose.
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1. Gukurikirana ibintu byose kugirango ufunge ingaruka zose zubumenyi bwikirere
Ikirere cyacu gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mbere rikoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikurikirana kugira ngo bikurikirane ibipimo 10 by'ibanze by’ikirere ku muhanda hamwe na milimetero yo mu rwego rwa milimetero hamwe n'inshuro ya kabiri mu gihe nyacyo, kimwe no gushyiraho “ikirere cya CT scaneri” ku muhanda, gifata neza imihindagurikire y'ikirere:
Kugenzura ibiboneka: Bifite ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya laser, birashobora kumenya neza impinduka zigaragara mu ntera ya kilometero 0-10, kandi bigatanga umuburo hakiri kare ahantu hatagaragara cyane nk'igihu n'umukungugu, kugirango ubone igihe cyizahabu kugirango ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga ritangire imipaka yihuta, kuyobora inzira nizindi ngamba. ?
Gukurikirana imiterere yimiterere yumuhanda: Binyuze mu byuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya infragre, kumenya igihe nyacyo cy’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru y’umuhanda, ubushuhe, uburebure bwa barafu, ubujyakuzimu bw’amazi n’andi makuru, menya neza imiterere y’imihanda iteje akaga nka “urubura rwirabura” (urubura rwihishe) no kwerekana amazi, kandi wirinde ibinyabiziga kunyerera no gutakaza ubuyobozi kubera kunyerera mu muhanda.
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Ikurikiranwa ryibintu bitandatu: bikubiyemo ibipimo fatizo byubumenyi bwikirere nkumuvuduko wumuyaga, icyerekezo cyumuyaga, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko wikirere, nubushyuhe bwimvura, kandi birashobora gutanga raporo zidasanzwe nko kuburira urwego rwumuyaga (nko guhita utera ibinyabiziga binini kubuza kwambuka kurenza urwego 8), kuburira ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe bukabije, no kuburira amazi y’imvura. ?
Ikirere kidasanzwe gikurikirana: yubatswe mu nkuba ikurikirana amashanyarazi hamwe na algorithm yo kuburira umuhanda, ishobora guhanura ibyago byo gukubitwa ninkuba iterwa nikirere gikabije cy’izuba mu mpeshyi n’akaga kihishe ko gutura ku mihanda mu gihe cy’imvura mbere y’amasaha 1-3, bikatsindira igihe cy’idirishya cyo gutabara byihutirwa.
2. Igikorwa nyacyo cyo gukurikirana amakuru
Shyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo gusohora ibyuma bidasubirwaho GPRS / 4G / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
Shyigikira seriveri na software kugirango urebe amakuru mugihe nyacyo
3. Inganda-yinganda-nziza, byoroshye guhangana nibidukikije bikabije
Kubikenewe bidasanzwe byo koherezwa mu murima no gukora bitagenzuwe ku mihanda minini, sitasiyo y’ikirere ifata ingamba zo kurinda urwego rwa gisirikare, zishobora gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwagutse bwa -40 ℃ ~ 85 ℃ hamwe n’ubushuhe buri hejuru ya 0-100% RH, guhangana n’ingaruka zikomeye z’umuyaga, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kurinda umunyu, gutera umukungugu, n’umurabyo. Kuzigama-kubungabunga ukwezi gushika kumyaka 5, bigabanya cyane umuvuduko wibikorwa nyuma. Muri icyo gihe, ishyigikira ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba + batiri ya lithium ya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi abiri, ashobora gukomeza amasaha 72 yo gukurikirana adahagarara mu gihe cy'imvura ikomeje, bigatuma igenzura rikwirakwizwa mu bice bya kure, umuhanda munini wo mu misozi n'utundi turere bidafite ingufu z'umujyi.
Icya kane, ibintu byose bihuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bikenerwa mu muhanda
Yaba inzira nyabagendwa isanzwe, umuhanda munini wimisozi, ihuriro ryikiraro-tunel, cyangwa umuhanda nyabagendwa wimihanda hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa yintara, sitasiyo zacu zirashobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye:
Umuhanda munini wimisozi: Urebye ibiranga ibintu byinshi byunamye kandi bitandukanye nubutumburuke bunini, sitasiyo ya meteorologiya ikoherezwa cyane, yibanda mugukurikirana imvura yimvura yaho, kwambukiranya nibindi bihe bitunguranye, no gufatanya na sisitemu yo kuburira kugabanura kugabanya impanuka. ?
Ibice by'ikiraro: Mu turere dushobora kwibasirwa n’umuyaga mwinshi nkikiraro cyambukiranya imigezi n’ibiraro byambukiranya inyanja, hashyizweho umuvuduko w’umuyaga mwinshi hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura icyerekezo, kandi uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w’ikiraro buhujwe no kurinda umutekano w’ibinyabiziga binini. ?
Ihuriro rya tunnel: Uhujwe namakuru yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe na gaze zangiza (nka CO yibanda kuri CO) muri tunnel, imikorere ya sisitemu yo guhumeka ihindurwa kuburyo bugaragara kugirango umutekano urusheho kugenda neza.
V. Kuzamura noneho kugirango ufate amahirwe mashya mu bwikorezi bwubwenge
Guhera ubu, urashobora kwishimira serivisi ya garanti mugihe utumije sisitemu yikirere cyimihanda: ibikoresho byibanze byishingira garanti yumwaka 1, kandi itsinda ryabahanga ryumwuga ryiteguye gusubiza ibibazo uhura nabyo mugihe cyo gukoresha, gutanga ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki nibisubizo, kugirango ubashe guhangayika nyuma yo kugurisha.
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Igihugu gikomeye cyo gutwara abantu, umutekano ubanza. Sitasiyo y’ikirere yabugenewe ntabwo igizwe gusa n’ibikoresho byo gukurikirana, ahubwo ni inkinzo y’ikoranabuhanga mu kurinda ubuzima bwa miliyoni icumi z’abashoferi n’abagenzi, kandi ni ibikorwa remezo byingenzi byo kubaka ubwikorezi bw’ubwenge.
Kuduhitamo bisobanura guhitamo gukoresha ingufu za siyansi nikoranabuhanga kugirango twubake umurongo wumutekano wubumenyi bwikirere, kuburyo buri kilometero yumuhanda uhinduka umuhanda utekanye kandi woroshye. ?
Twandikire kugirango ubone igisubizo cyihariye cyumutekano wubumenyi bwikirere kandi ureke meteorologiya yubwenge iha imbaraga umuhanda!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2025