—Isoko ry’Aziya riyobowe no gushimangira politiki z’ibidukikije n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, riyoboye iterambere ry’isi yose
Raporo yuzuye yo ku ya 9 Mata 2025
Uko ibibazo by’ihumana ry’amazi ku isi bigenda birushaho gukomera, ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ryabaye igice cy’ingenzi cy’ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu bihugu byinshi. Ubushakashatsi buheruka ku isoko bwerekana ko isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibikoresho byo gusuzuma imihindagurikire y’amazi kuri interineti ryitezwe kugera kuriMiliyari 106.18 z'amadolaribitarenze umwaka wa 2025 kandi bikarengaMiliyari 192.5 z'amadolaribitarenze umwaka wa 2034, hamwe n'igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubukungu ku mwaka (CAGR) cya6.13%Iri terambere riterwa ahanini no gukaza amategeko agenga ibidukikije, kwiyongera kwa sisitemu zo gucunga amazi meza, no kuvugurura ibisabwa mu gucunga amazi yanduye mu nganda.
1. Isesengura ry'Ibintu Bikurura Isoko
Politiki z'ibidukikije zituma inganda zizamuka
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Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi: Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika (EPA) hamwe n'amabwiriza y'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'i Burayi agenga amazi ategeka ibigo by'ubucuruzi n'inganda zitunganya amazi zo mu mujyi gukoresha ibikoresho bipima amazi neza cyane kugira ngo bigenzure ko byubahiriza amahame y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi asohoka.
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Isoko rya AziyaPolitiki y’Ubushinwa yo “Gupima Amazi icumi” irimo kwihutisha ivugurura ry’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi, mu gihe Minisiteri y’Igihugu y’Amazi y’Ubuhinde irimo kwihutisha kugura ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi.
Guhuza imicungire y'amazi meza na IoT
Utwuma dugezweho two gupima amazi duhujwe n'ikoranabuhanga ritagira insinga nka Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, na LoRaWAN, bigatuma amakuru yo mu bicu atangwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi bigabanyiriza ikiguzi cyo kugenzura hakoreshejwe intoki. Urugero, sisitemu zo gucunga amazi mu Budage na Singapuru zageze ku gutanga amakuru aturutse kure no kugenzura mu buryo bwikora, binoza cyane imikorere y'igenzura.
Ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe mu mijyi n'inganda
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Gutunganya amazi mu Mujyi: Ibigo by’amazi yo kunywa ku isi birimo gukoresha ibipimo by’amazi yo kunywa kuri interineti kugira ngo bigenzure umutekano w’amazi yo kunywa. Urugero, uruganda rw’amazi rwo muri Beijing rwagabanyije igipimo cyo kurenza amazi yo kunywa ku kigero cya 90% binyuze mu kugenzura amakuru mu buryo butunguranye.
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Amazi y'imyanda yo mu nganda: Inganda zikora imiti n'imiti zishingikiriza kuri izi sensor kugira ngo zinoze uburyo bwo kuvura no kwirinda amande menshi yo kurengera ibidukikije.
2. Imiterere y'isoko ry'akarere
| Akarere | Ibiranga Isoko | Ibihugu bihagarariye | Ibitera Iterambere |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amerika ya Ruguru | Amabwiriza akomeye kandi ahamye yerekeye ikoranabuhanga | Amerika, Kanada | Amahame ngenderwaho ya EPA, icyifuzo cy'inganda |
| Uburayi | Isoko ry'abantu bakuru, igipimo cy'ubwenge kiri hejuru | Ubudage, Ubufaransa | Amategeko agenga ibidukikije ya EU, porogaramu za IoT |
| Aziya | Iterambere ryihuse cyane, riterwa na politiki | Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde | Guteza imbere imijyi, ishoramari mu mijyi igezweho |
| Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati | Gukenera cyane gusukura umunyu | Arabiya Sawudite, UAE | Ubuke bw'umutungo w'amazi meza |
Isoko rya Aziya riratangaje cyane, aho Ubushinwa bwerekanye15%kwiyongera buri mwaka mu kugura ibikoresho bipima ikirere bitewe n’ibikorwa bya “smart city”, biruta cyane impuzandengo y’isi.
Ubukene buri kwiyongera bw'ibikoresho bipima amazi bikoreshwa mu mazi
Biteganijwe ko ibikoresho byo mu mazi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura mu migezi no mu bigega by’amazi bizahura n’ibipimo bya IP68 bidapfa amazi.
3. Ingorane n'amahirwe bizaza
Imbogamizi:
- Bimwe mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite igipimo gito cyo kwinjira mu byuma bipima amashanyarazi bitewe no kutagira ubumenyi buhagije mu bya tekiniki.
- Ikoranabuhanga rihiganwa (nk'ibikoresho by'amajwi n'amajwi) riri gushyira igitutu ku iterambere ry'isoko.
Amahirwe:
- Inzego z’ubuhinzi bwo kuhira no korora amafi zigaragaza ubushobozi bwo gukura cyane; urugero, kugenzura ubushuhe bw’ibimera byakoreshejwe cyane mu mirima y’ibimera byo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
- Politiki zo kutagira karuboni zikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi ahumanya ikirere, nk'ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba.
Umwanzuro
Isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gupima amazi ku isi riri kwinjira mu "myaka icumi y’izahabu" irangwa n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n’inyungu za politiki. Aziya ishobora kuba ihuriro ry’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza. Mu gihe Umuryango w’Abibumbye ugiye kugera ku ntego zawo z’iterambere rirambye zo mu 2030, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi bizaba ubwumvikane mpuzamahanga, kandi ibigo bifitanye isano n’inganda bizakomeza kungukira.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye n'ibipima amazi, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., Ltd.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-09-2025