Ku ya 2 Mata 2025— Mu gihe igice cy’Amajyaruguru cy’Isi gitangiye impeshyi n’igice cy’Amajyepfo cy’Isi kigahinduka umuhindo, ibihugu hirya no hino ku isi birimo kongera imbaraga mu gukurikirana imvura kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu bihe by’izuba. Hasi aha hari incamake y’ibihugu birimo gukurikirana imvura cyane n’ikoreshwa ryayo ry’ibanze.
1. Uturere tw'imvura yo mu gihe cy'impeshyi n'urubura rwashongeshejwe n'Amajyaruguru y'Isi
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (Uturere two hagati n'utw'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba)
Mu gihe impeshyi izazana ikirere kibi cyane, harimo n'inkubi y'umuyaga izwi cyane, Amerika iri kwibanda ku miburo y'umwuzure uterwa n'imvura nyinshi.
- Porogaramu y'ingenzi:Gukurikirana urugero rw'amazi mu kibaya cy'uruzi rwa Mississippi.
- Ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe: Rumuyoboro wa adar hamwe n'amakuru y'igihe nyacyo aturuka ku bipimo by'imvura bituruka ku butaka.
Ubushinwa (Uturere two mu Majyepfo n'Ikibaya cy'Uruzi rwa Yangtze)
Mu gihe muri Mata ari bwo hatangiye "igihembwe cya mbere y'umwuzure," uturere nka Guangdong na Fujian turimo kwitegura imvura ngufi kandi ikomeye ishobora gutera imyuzure mu mijyi.
- Porogaramu y'ingenzi:Gukumira imyuzure mu mijyi.
- Ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe:Radar ifite imiterere ibiri ya polarization ihujwe na satelite ya BeiDou yo kohereza amakuru y'imvura.
Ubuyapani
Igihe cy'indabyo z'imyerezi gikunze guhura n'imvura, izwi nka "na no hana biei," bigira ingaruka ku bwikorezi n'ubuhinzi.
- Porogaramu y'ingenzi:Gukurikirana imvura nyinshi ibangamira ubuzima bwa buri munsi n'ubuhinzi.
2. Inkubi y'umuyaga yo mu majyepfo y'isi n'amapfa
Ositaraliya (Inkombe y'Iburasirazuba)
Ingaruka zisigaye ziterwa n’inkubi z’umuyaga zo mu gihe cy’impeshyi zishobora gutera imvura nyinshi, cyane cyane muri Queensland, mu gihe uturere two mu majyepfo twitegura ibihe by’izuba, bigasaba ubwitonzi mu kubika ibigega by’amazi.
- Porogaramu y'ingenzi:Gucunga uburyo amazi abikwa bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ibihe by'imvura.
Brezili (Akarere k'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba)
Mu gihe ibihe by'imvura bitangiye kugabanuka, hakaba hateganijwe imvura isigaye muri Mata, São Paulo n'imijyi iyikikije biri gukurikiranwa ku birebana n'imyuzure ishobora kuvuka mu gihe bitegura ibihe by'izuba.
- Porogaramu y'ingenzi:Gukurikirana ingaruka z'umwuzure ndetse no gutegura amazi yo kuvura amapfa.
Afurika y'Epfo
Kubera ko imvura y'umuhindo igabanuka, imijyi nka Cape Town igomba gusuzuma ibyo ikeneye mu kubika amazi mbere y'itumba.
- Porogaramu y'ingenzi:Gusuzuma ibisabwa mu kigega cy'imbeho mu gihe imvura igwa ari nke.
3. Gukurikirana ibihe by'imvura muri Equatorial
Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba (Indoneziya, Maleziya)
Igihe cy'imvura yo mu gice cy'uburengerazuba kirimo kuzamuka cyane, bikaba ngombwa ko hakurikiranwa ingaruka z'inkangu mu turere nka Sumatra na Borneo, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi yateje imyuzure muri Jakarta.
- Porogaramu y'ingenzi:Isuzuma ry'ingaruka z'inkangu n'imyuzure.
Kolombiya
Mu karere ka Andean, imvura nyinshi yo mu mpeshyi irimo kugira ingaruka ku turere duhingwamo ikawa n'umusaruro wayo.
- Porogaramu y'ingenzi:Gukurikirana imiterere y'imvura igira ingaruka ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi.
4. Gukurikirana imvura idakunze kugwa mu turere tw’ubutayu
Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati (UAE, Arabiya Sawudite)
Mu mpeshyi, imvura nyinshi rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera imyuzure ikomeye mu mijyi, nk'uko byagaragaye mu ibiza byabaye i Dubai muri Mata 2024, bigashyira ingufu nyinshi ku miyoboro y'amazi.
- Porogaramu y'ingenzi:Gucunga imyuzure mu mijyi mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi idakunze kugaragara.
Akarere ka Sahel (Nijeri, Tchad)
Mu gihe ibihe by'imvura byegereje muri Gicurasi, guhanura imvura neza ni ingenzi ku mibereho y'abahinzi n'aborozi muri utu turere twumye.
- Porogaramu y'ingenzi:Guteganya imvura mbere y'igihembwe kugira ngo bishyigikire igenamigambi ry'ubuhinzi.
Ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga mu gukurikirana imvura
Kugira ngo dushyigikire iyi gahunda yo gukurikirana imvura, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Hari seriveri zose na porogaramu za wireless modules, zishyigikira itumanaho binyuze muri RS485, GPRS, 4G, Wi-Fi, LoRa, na LoRaWAN. Ubu buryo bwongera ikusanyirizo ry'amakuru kandi bugatuma habaho gukurikirana imvura mu buryo bwihuse.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bipima imvura n'ibisubizo byacu by'ikoranabuhanga, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., Ltd. kuri interineti.info@hondetech.comcyangwa sura urubuga rwacu kuriwww.hondetechco.com.
Umwanzuro
Mu gihe imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikomeje kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'ikirere ku isi, gukurikirana imvura neza ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ibyago bifitanye isano n'imyuzure, amapfa, n'ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, ibihugu biba bifite umwanya mwiza wo guhangana n'ingorane z'ibihe by'izuba, bigamije umutekano no kubungabunga ibidukikije ku baturage babyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-02-2025