Raporo yuzuye y’ibicuruzwa by’amahanga — Mu gihe igice cy’Amajyaruguru cy’Isi kigenda kigera mu gihe cy’umuhindo, umusaruro w’inganda ku isi n’ibikorwa remezo byinjiye mu gihembwe cyabyo cy’umwaka, bityo bituma hakenerwa cyane ibikoresho byo kumenya imikorere y’inganda. Isesengura ry’isoko rigaragaza ko nk’igikoresho cyo gupima kidakoresha ikoranabuhanga, ibipimo by’urwego rwa ultrasound biri kwiyongera cyane mu bihe by’ibiciro muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba, n’ahandi. Ikoreshwa ryabyo riri kwiyongera kuva ku bigega bisanzwe by’inganda kugeza ku nzego zigezweho nko mu buhinzi bugezweho no gukumira imyuzure.
Iby'ingenzi ku busabe bw'igihembwe, amasoko y'uturere twinshi arakura icyarimwe
Raporo z'inganda zigaragaza ko isoko ry'ibihe by'umwaka rihari rigaragaza imiterere itandukanye y'akarere. Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, gusarura no kubika ibinyampeke by'umuhindo ku rwego runini byatumye hakenerwa uburyo bwihutirwa bwo gucunga neza ububiko bw'ibinyampeke mu bubiko bw'ibinyampeke n'aho kubika ibinyampeke. Hagati aho, iherezo ry'ibihe by'inkubi y'umuyaga ya Atalantika rikomeje gutanga ingufu mu kugura uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi mu bigega n'imigezi kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo bikomeye by'ikirere.
Isoko ry’i Burayi ryungukira ku nganda zikuze n’inganda zikora divayi. Ibikorwa byo gukora divayi mu gihe cy’impeshyi biri ku rwego rwo hejuru, bikongera cyane icyifuzo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu bigega byo guhinga no kubikamo. Byongeye kandi, amategeko akaze agenga ibidukikije akomeje gutuma ishoramari mu bisubizo byizewe cyane byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu mishinga yo mu mujyi no mu mishinga yo gutunganya amazi.
Mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gutunganya no gutunganya ibihingwa by'ubukungu nka peteroli y'amatapi biri mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bikongera icyifuzo cyo gupima ubuziranenge mu bigega bihujwe n'ibigega. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ako karere karimo guhura n'ibihe by'imvura nyinshi, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera gukomeye mu kugura ibikoresho bya ultrasound byo kugenzura uburyo amazi abungabungwa mu gihe ibihugu birushaho kunoza imicungire y'umutungo w'amazi no kuburira imyuzure. Mu majyepfo y'isi, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande barimo kubona ko gahunda zo kuhira no kugenzura ibigega by'amazi ziyongera mu gihe ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi byo mu mpeshyi bikomeje.
Gusaba Gukomeza Kwagura, Guha Imbaraga Inganda Zisanzwe n'izikiri Kuzamuka
Bitewe n'uko zidakora ku buryo bugaragara, zirinda ingese, kandi zoroshye gushyiraho no kubungabunga, ibipimo by'urwego rwa ultrasonic byahindutse igisubizo gikunzwe cyane mu nganda nyinshi zihagaze.
Ingufu z'ingenzi zikomeje gukoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya imyanda nko gutunganya amazi n'amazi yanduye, imiti ikomoka kuri peteroli, n'ibiribwa n'imiti, aho bikoreshwa mu gupima buri gihe mu bigega bitandukanye byo kubikamo imyanda, mu bwato butunganya imyanda, no mu bidendezi.
Ikigaragara ni uko imbibi z’ikoreshwa ryazo zigenda zikura vuba mu mirima mishya. Mu buhinzi bugezweho, zikoreshwa mu gucunga ibigega by’amazi n’uburyo bwo kuhira mu mirima minini kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umutungo w’amazi. Mu kubungabunga amazi, zigize ishingiro ry’imiyoboro yo kugenzura urwego rw’imigezi n’ibigega, zigatanga inkunga y’amakuru mu gihe nyacyo yo gufata ibyemezo byo gukumira imyuzure. Mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, zikoreshwa mu gukurikirana umutekano w’ibidendezi n’amazi yo mu byobo kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu musaruro.
Icyerekezo cy'Isoko ry'ejo hazaza
Abasesenguzi b'inganda bemeza ko iyi ntambwe y'ubukene bw'ibihe by'umwaka itagaragaza gusa imiterere y'umusaruro w'inganda mu bukungu bukomeye bw'isi, ahubwo inashimangira ukwihuta kw'ikoranabuhanga rya Interineti y'Indashyikirwa (IIoT) mu nganda gakondo. Ibipimo by'urwego rwa ultrasonic mu gihe kizaza bizarushaho guhuzwa no kuba abahanga. Binyuze mu guhuza na platforms zo mu bicu n'ibikoresho byo gusesengura amakuru, bazaha abakiriya serivisi zifite agaciro gakomeye kuva ku gupima neza kugeza ku kubungabunga amakuru mbere y'igihe. Biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bw'isoko ku isi buzakomeza kwaguka.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 17 Nzeri 2025