Mu gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi n’ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa, ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije bwafashe umwanya wa mbere. Ubutaka bw’ibirahuri byo mu Buholandi n’ibitangaza byo mu butayu bwa Isirayeli birimo kuvugurura imbibi z’ubuhinzi, byose bishyigikiwe n’inkunga ikomeye ituruka ku byuma bipima ikirere n’ikoranabuhanga rya IoT.
Impinduramatwara mu buhinzi ikomeje gukorwa mu mazu atunganya ibidukikije hirya no hino ku isi. Uko abaturage ku isi bakomeje kwiyongera, imihindagurikire y'ikirere irushaho kwiyongera, n'umutungo w'amazi urushaho kuba muke, ubuhinzi gakondo buhura n'ikibazo gikomeye. Muri urwo rwego, ibihugu nka Ubuholandi, Esipanye, Isiraheli, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Ubuyapani, bikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryabyo rikomeye mu bijyanye no gutunganya ibidukikije, birimo kuyobora ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere vuba mu buryo bwihuse bugana ahazaza hagezweho, hatanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi harambye.
Icyiciro cya Mbere: Ibipimo by'Ikoranabuhanga n'Ikoranabuhanga
Ubuholandi, iki gihugu gito cyo mu Burayi, ni cyo gihugu cya mbere mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bijyanye n’ubushyuhe. Ubuhumbikiro bw’ibirahuri buzwi cyane nk’ubwa Venlo bufite sisitemu ya mudasobwa igezweho cyane ishobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urumuri, n’ubwinshi bwa CO₂ mu buryo bunoze cyane. Hamwe n’ubuhinzi butagira ubutaka no kurwanya udukoko, ubuhumbikiro bw’ibimera bwo mu Buholandi butanga umusaruro mwinshi kuri buri gice cy’ubutaka ku isi.
Muri Isirayeli hari uburinganire. Mu bidukikije byayo bibi cyane kandi byumye cyane, Isiraheli yibanze ku ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryo gusiga ibidukikije ku kubaho no kunoza imikorere. Uburyo bwayo bwo kuhira amazi bugezweho no gusuka ibiti mu buryo bugezweho butuma amazi yose arushaho kuba meza. Hagati aho, ibyuma bigezweho byo gusiga ibiti mu buryo bugezweho byakozwe kugira ngo birwanye ubushyuhe bwinshi n'urumuri rwinshi bitanga "ibitangaza by'ubuhinzi" mu butayu.
Icyiciro cya Kabiri: Imbaraga z'Ubunini n'Ubukoranyi
Mu karere ka Almería muri Esipanye, ubutaka bunini butwikiriwe n'ubusitani bw'umweru butabarika, bugakora ahantu hadasanzwe ho "inyanja ya pulasitiki". Ikora nk' "ubusitani bw'imboga" bw'i Burayi, intsinzi yayo iri mu guhuza umusaruro munini n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuhira amazi, ritanga imbuto n'imboga nyinshi cyane ku buryo butangaje.
Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada zigaragaza ibyiza byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rinini. Bitewe n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi benshi, amazu yororerwamo ibiti yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru akoresha cyane roboti zo gutera imbuto, sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, no gusarura roboti, bigatuma habaho imashini zikoreshwa mu gutera imbuto kugeza ku gusarura, kandi bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi urambye.
Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi: Utumashini tw'ubwenge na IoT twubaka "Ubwonko bw'Izuba Rirashe"
Byaba ari ukugenzura ikirere neza mu Buholandi cyangwa kuhira amazi mu buryo bworohereza amazi muri Isirayeli, igice cy’ingenzi gishingiye ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo kandi yizewe. Inyubako zo mu bwoko bwa greenhouse zigezweho ntizikiri inyubako zoroshye zo kwikinga ahubwo ni urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rugizwe n’ibintu bitandukanye bipima nk’ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni, ibikoresho bipima gaze, ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe n’ubukonje, hamwe n’ibikoresho bipima imirasire ikora nka fotosinthetiki.
Izi sensor ni "imitsi" y'ubusitani, zikomeza gukusanya amakuru yose y'ingenzi ajyanye n'imikurire y'ibihingwa. Guhindura aya makuru mu buryo bufatika bisaba ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kohereza no gutunganya amakuru.
Impuguke mu nganda yagize iti: “Urwego rw’ubwenge bw’inzu ikora ibimera rushingiye ku bugari bw’amakuru yayo n’uburyo ikwirakwizwa ryayo rihagaze neza.” Honde Technology Co., LTD itanga igisubizo cyuzuye kuri iki kibazo. Itsinda ryayo ryuzuye rya seriveri na porogaramu zikoresha insinga, zishyigikira amabwiriza atandukanye y’itumanaho arimo RS485, GPRS, 4G, WIFI, LORA, na LoRaWAN, rituma habaho imikoranire ihamye mu bidukikije byose, rigashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kubaka “inzu zikora ibimera zidafite abapilote.”
Inzira z'ejo hazaza: Guhuza, Ubwenge, no Kuramba
Ibigega by’ubusitani bizarushaho kuba abahanga. Binyuze kuri porogaramu za IoT, amakuru yakusanyijwe mu byuma bitandukanye bipima azasesengurwa na AI kugira ngo hamenyekane udukoko n’indwara, hakosorwe ingamba zo kuhira, kandi hakosorwe ikirere mu buryo bwikora, habeho "ubwikorezi bw’ibidukikije bwite".
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibipimo bya gaze n'ibisubizo byuzuye, nyamuneka hamagara:
Honde Technology Co., LTD
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Kuva mu mijyi y’ibirahuri yo mu Buholandi kugeza mu butayu bwa Isirayeli, kuva ku nyanja yera ya Esipanye kugeza ku mirima yikora ya Amerika ya Ruguru, ikoranabuhanga ku isi rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho riri kugenda rirushaho kwiyongera ku muvuduko utangaje. Muri iri hinduka ry’ubuhinzi rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe n’itumanaho rya IoT nta gushidikanya ko ari byo biba urufunguzo rwo gutsinda iri siganwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 11-2025