Mu gihe habayeho ukwiyongera gukomeye kw'ingufu ku isi ndetse n'ikibazo gikomeye cy'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, uburyo bwo kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa bwabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi ku bihugu byose. Vuba aha, ikigo gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rya Honde cyatangaje ko uburyo bwacyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba bugiye gutezwa imbere ku isi hose. Ubu buryo bushya bwerekana intambwe ikomeye mu bijyanye no kubyaza umusaruro ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hagamijwe kunoza no gukoresha ubwenge, bugashyira imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku isi.
Imashini ikurikirana imirasire y'izuba: Urufunguzo rwo kongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic
Imashini ikurikirana imirasire y'izuba yatangijwe na Honde ni igikoresho kigezweho gishobora gukurikirana ubukana, inguni n'icyerekezo cy'imirasire y'izuba mu gihe nyacyo no guhindura mu buryo bwikora aho imirasire y'izuba iherereye kugira ngo imirasire y'izuba yakire neza. Iki gikoresho gihuza ikoranabuhanga rikurikira:
1. Sensor ifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru
Ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura imirasire y'izuba bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, ishobora gukurikirana ubukana n'impinduka z'inguni z'imirasire y'izuba mu gihe nyacyo, ikagenzura ko paneli z'izuba zihora ziri mu mwanya mwiza wo kwakira.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura y'ubwenge:
Ifite uburyo bw'ubwenge bushobora guhindura mu buryo bwikora inguni n'icyerekezo by'imirasire y'izuba hashingiwe ku mwanya w'izuba n'ikirere, bigatuma ifata ingufu nyinshi.
3. Ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu (IoT):
Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (iot), ibyuma bikurikirana imirasire y'izuba bishobora guhanahana amakuru mu buryo bwihuse na seriveri zo mu bicu kugira ngo bigenzurwe kandi bicungwe kure. Abakora akazi ko kubungabunga no kureba amakuru y’ibikoresho bareba kure uko amashanyarazi ahagaze n’uko atangwa binyuze kuri telefoni zigendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa, kandi bagakora igenzura n’isukura kure.
Ingero z'ikoreshwa rya Honde's mirasire tracker mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi ku isi zigaragaza ko iki gikoresho gishobora kunoza cyane imikorere y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Urugero, muri sitasiyo nini y’amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu, nyuma yo gukoresha ibyuma bipima imirasire y’izuba, ingufu ziyongereyeho 25%, kandi bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ikiguzi cy’abakozi cyo gutunganya imirasire y’izuba, amafaranga akoreshwa mu mikorere no kubungabunga yagabanutseho 15%.
Muri Kaliforuniya, muri Amerika, ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma bikurikirana imirasire y’izuba mu mushinga wo kubyaza ingufu z’izuba amashanyarazi aciriritse byongereye imikorere myiza ku kigero cya 20%, kandi bitewe n’ubwizigirwa bwinshi n’ibisabwa bike mu kubungabunga ibikoresho, igihe cyo kwishyura umushinga muri rusange cyagabanijweho imyaka ibiri.
Mu mujyi wa Rajasthan mu Buhinde, uruganda runini rutanga ingufu z'izuba rwongereye ingufu zarwo ku kigero cya 22% binyuze mu gukoresha ibyuma bikurikirana imirasire y'izuba, kandi uburyo bwo guhagarara no kwizerana byarushijeho kwiyongera kuko ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ikirere gikabije.
Gukoresha imashini zikurikirana imirasire y'izuba ntibifasha gusa kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ahubwo binagira akamaro kanini mu kurengera ibidukikije no mu iterambere rirambye. Mu kongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, imashini zikurikirana imirasire y'izuba zishobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, kuba ibikoresho byizewe cyane kandi bidasaba kubungabunga ibikoresho, bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'umutungo kamere n'imyanda.
Hamwe n’ikoreshwa ryagutse ry’ibikoresho byo gukurikirana imirasire y’izuba, inganda zikora ingufu z’izuba ku isi zigiye kwakira ahazaza heza, h’ubwenge kandi harambye. Honde irateganya gukomeza kunoza no kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho byayo byo gukurikirana imirasire y’izuba mu myaka iri imbere, yongeraho ibintu by’ubwenge nko guhanura ikirere, gusuzuma amakosa no kubungabunga mu buryo bwikora. Hagati aho, isosiyete irateganya kandi guteza imbere ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imirasire y’izuba, nka inverters zigezweho na sisitemu zo kubika ingufu, kugira ngo hubakwe ibidukikije by’izuba bigezweho.
Gutangiza ibyuma bikurikirana imirasire y'izuba byazanye impinduka zikomeye mu nganda zikora ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ryabyo, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zizarushaho gukora neza, kuba abahanga kandi birambye. Ibi ntibizafasha gusa kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ahubwo bizanatanga umusanzu ukomeye mu guhindura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ku isi no kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2025