Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kwiyongera kw’ingufu zikenewe ku isi ndetse n’ingorabahizi zikomeje guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, uburyo bwo kuzamura imikoreshereze y’ingufu zishobora kuba intandaro y’ibihugu byose. Vuba aha, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga Honde yatangaje ko izamura imirasire y’izuba izatezwa imbere ku isi. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ryerekana intambwe yingenzi yatewe mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba hagamijwe gukora neza n’ubwenge, bitera imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’isi yose y’ingufu zishobora kubaho.
Imirasire y'izuba: Urufunguzo rwo kuzamura imikorere yumuriro w'amashanyarazi
Imirasire y'izuba yatangijwe na Honde ni igikoresho cyateye imbere gishobora gukurikirana ubukana, Inguni n'icyerekezo cy'imirasire y'izuba mu gihe nyacyo kandi bigahita bihindura aho imirasire y'izuba ishobora kwakirwa cyane. Iki gikoresho gihuza tekinoroji yibanze ikurikira:
1. Rukuruzi rukomeye
Ifite ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba isobanutse neza, irashobora gukurikirana ubukana n’imihindagurikire y’imirasire y’izuba mugihe nyacyo, ikemeza ko imirasire yizuba ihora muburyo bwiza bwo kwakira.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge:
Ifite algorithm ifite ubwenge ishobora guhita ihindura Inguni nicyerekezo cyizuba ryizuba ukurikije aho izuba ryifashe nikirere, bikagera ku gufata ingufu nyinshi.
3. Interineti yibintu (IoT) Ikoranabuhanga:
Binyuze kuri tekinoroji ya enterineti (iot), abakurikirana imirasire yizuba barashobora guhana amakuru nyayo hamwe na seriveri yibicu kugirango bagere kure no gucunga kure. Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga no kubungabunga barashobora kureba kure ibikoresho byimiterere namakuru yumuriro ukoresheje terefone igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa, kandi bagakora kure no kubungabunga.
Imikoreshereze yimirasire yizuba ya Honde mubihugu byinshi no mukarere kwisi byerekana ko iki gikoresho gishobora kuzamura imikorere yumuriro wizuba.
Kurugero, mumashanyarazi manini manini y’amashanyarazi muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu, nyuma yo gukoresha imirasire y’izuba, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziyongereyeho 25%, kandi kubera igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’abakozi mu guhindura imirasire y'izuba, amafaranga yo gukoresha no kuyitaho yagabanutseho 15%.
Muri Californiya, muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, ikoreshwa ry’imirasire y’izuba mu mushinga uringaniye w’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ryongereye ingufu za 20%, kandi kubera ubwizerwe bukabije ndetse n’ibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga ibikoresho, igihe cyo kwishyura muri rusange cyagabanijwe n’imyaka ibiri.
I Rajasthan, mu Buhinde, uruganda runini rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rwongereye ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku gipimo cya 22% hifashishijwe imirasire y'izuba, kandi umutekano hamwe n'ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu byongerewe imbaraga cyane kuko ibikoresho bishobora guhuza n'ikirere gikabije.
Gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ntibifasha gusa kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ahubwo bifite akamaro kanini mu kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye. Mu kuzamura imikoreshereze y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, imirasire y’izuba irashobora kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, kwizerwa gukomeye hamwe no gufata neza ibikoresho bikoreshwa nabyo bigabanya gukoresha umutungo no kubyara imyanda.
Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwimirasire yizuba, inganda zikomoka kumirasire yizuba kwisi yose igiye kwakira ejo hazaza heza, ubwenge kandi burambye. Honde irateganya gukomeza kuzamura no kunoza imikorere yumurasire wizuba ryizuba mumyaka iri imbere, ikongeramo ibintu byubwenge nko guhanura ikirere, gusuzuma amakosa no kubungabunga byikora. Hagati aho, isosiyete irateganya kandi guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba, nka inverters zifite ubwenge na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, kugira ngo hubakwe urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byuzuye by’izuba.
Itangizwa ry’imirasire y'izuba ryazanye impinduka mu mpinduramatwara ku nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kurushaho gushira mubikorwa, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba azarushaho gukora neza, ubwenge kandi burambye. Ibi ntibizafasha gusa kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ahubwo bizanagira uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu kwisi no kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2025