Isi yose isaba imvura ya Gauge Yiyongera ku Imihindagurikire y’ibihe no mu mijyi

Mu gihe imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikomeje guhindura imiterere y’ikirere ku isi, hakenewe ibisubizo bigamije kugenzura imvura igezweho. Ibintu nko kongera ibikorwa by’umwuzure muri Amerika ya Ruguru, politiki y’ibihe by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ndetse no gukenera imicungire y’ubuhinzi muri Aziya bitera iyi nzira mu turere dutandukanye.

Kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa mu turere tw’ibanze

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Amerika, Kanada)
Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, imvura yo mu mpeshyi igenda iba myinshi, biganisha ku kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi no gukurikirana hydrometric. Guverinoma zitezimbere uburyo bwo gukumira imyuzure no gushora imari mu kugura ibyuma byerekana imvura kugira ngo bitegure neza ibihe bibi. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo sitasiyo yubumenyi bwikirere, ubuhinzi bwubwenge, hamwe nigisubizo cyo gukurikirana imyuzure yo mumijyi.

Uburayi (Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Ubuholandi)
Ibihugu by’i Burayi biri ku isonga mu kwemeza amakuru y’imvura neza bitewe n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Imishinga yibanze ku mijyi ifite ubwenge, nka sisitemu yo kwirinda umwuzure w’Ubuholandi, ishingiye cyane ku byuma byerekana imvura. Ibyingenzi byingenzi muri kano karere birimo gukurikirana hydrologiya, sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi meza, hamwe nikibuga cyindege.

Aziya (Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba)
Ubushinwa bwubatse “imijyi ya sponge” hamwe n’Ubuhinde imyiteguro y’igihe cy’imvura (Mata kugeza muri Kamena) bitera icyifuzo cy’imvura. Izi gahunda zibanda ku kuzamura uburyo bwo gukumira imyuzure no kuzamura ibikoresho byo gucunga amazi. Ibisabwa muri kano karere bikubiyemo uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi, kugenzura amazi y’imijyi, hamwe n’imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi.

Amerika y'Epfo (Burezili, Arijantine)
Muri Amerika y'Epfo, igihe cy'imvura kirangiye (Ukwakira kugeza Mata) bituma leta zongera ingufu mu gusesengura amakuru y'imvura. Ibihingwa byingenzi nka kawa na soya bishingiye ku kugenzura neza imvura. Ibyifuzo byibanze hano birimo sitasiyo yubumenyi bwubuhinzi hamwe na sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare.

Uburasirazuba bwo hagati (Arabiya Sawudite, UAE)
Mu turere twumutse two mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, hakenewe cyane gukurikirana ibihe by'imvura idasanzwe kugirango hongerwe umutungo w'amazi. Ibikorwa byumujyi byubwenge, nkibiri i Dubai, bihuza ibyuma byubumenyi bwikirere kugirango bitezimbere imijyi. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo ubushakashatsi bwikirere bwubutayu hamwe na sisitemu yo kuhira imyaka.

Ibyingenzi Porogaramu no Gukoresha Isesengura

Hirya no hino ku isi, ibyiganje byifashishwa mu gupima imvura igabanywa mu matsinda menshi:

1. Ikurikirana ry'ikirere na Hydrologiya
   Ibihugu nka USA, Uburayi, Ubushinwa, n'Ubuhinde byibanze ku kohereza sitasiyo z’ikirere, uburyo bwo gukumira imyuzure, no gukurikirana urwego rw'inzuzi.

2. Ubuhinzi Bwenge
   Amerika, Burezili, n'Ubuhinde bifashisha ibyuma byerekana imvura mu kuhira neza no kunoza uburyo bwo gukura kw'ibihingwa.

3. Gucunga imyuzure no mumijyi
   Ubushinwa, Ubuholandi, na Aziya y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo birashyira imbere gukurikirana imvura nyayo kugirango hirindwe imyuzure yo mumijyi.

4. Ikibuga cy'indege no gutwara abantu
   Ibihugu nka USA, Ubudage, n’Ubuyapani bishyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha amazi yo mu kirere kugira ngo umutekano w’indege ube.

5. Ubushakashatsi hamwe n’ikirere
   Kwisi yose, cyane cyane muburayi bwamajyaruguru no muburasirazuba bwo hagati, harakenewe isesengura ryimvura ryigihe kirekire niterambere ryikitegererezo.

Umwanzuro

Ubwiyongere bukenewe ku byuma bifata ibyuma byerekana imvura byerekana ihinduka rikomeye mu itegurwa ry’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gucunga neza umutungo urambye ku isi itandukanye. Mugihe abayobozi binganda bitegura gukemura ibyo bakeneye, ibisubizo bishya bizaba ingenzi.

Kumakuru yimvura yongeyeho amakuru, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
Imeri:info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rw'isosiyete:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: + 86-15210548582

Iri soko rikura ntabwo ryerekana amahirwe yo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya hydrometric gusa ahubwo ni intambwe ikenewe mu kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu myaka iri imbere.