Berlin, 19 Kamena 2025– Mu rwego rw’impungenge ku isi ku mutekano w’umutungo w’amazi no kurengera ibidukikije, Ubudage, nk’icyambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibidukikije mu Burayi, bwongereye cyane ishoramari ryabwo mu bikoresho bigenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Ubukene bw’ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni bukomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’amazi yo kunywa no gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda.
Ikigo gishinzwe gucunga amazi mu Budage giherutse gusohora ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko, uko umwanda w’amazi ugenda urushaho kwiyongera, kugenzura ko umutekano w’amazi ari kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi igihugu gishyize imbere. Raporo ishimangira ko kugenzura urugero rwa ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu mazi ari ikintu cy’ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubuzima bw’ibidukikije bw’amazi no gucunga umutungo kamere w’amazi, cyane cyane mu gutunganya amazi yo kunywa no gucunga amazi yanduye mu nganda.
Kongera ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi
Ikoranabuhanga rya "oxygen sensor" ryo mu Budage ryashongeshejwe ryateye imbere cyane. Ibigo n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi nka Hach na Max Planck Institute birimo gukora "sensors" zinoze kandi zikora neza kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu kugenzura amazi mu bice bitandukanye by'amazi. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho ntibinoza gusa uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru neza, ahubwo binanoroshya uburyo bwo gukurikirana amakuru mu buryo nyabwo, bihura n'ibisabwa bikomeye mu gutunganya amazi mu nganda no mu mijyi.
“Ibikoresho byacu bishya byo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni byashongeshejwe bifite uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y’amazi mu buryo bwikora ndetse n’imiterere irambye, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu nganda zitandukanye ndetse n’amazi meza yo kunywa,” uyu ni Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikoranabuhanga muri Hach. “Binyuze mu igenzura ry’igihe nyacyo, dushobora kumenya vuba ibibazo by’amazi no gufata ingamba zifatika zo kwemeza ko amazi afite umutekano.”
Ikoreshwa mu kuvura amazi yo kunywa no mu nganda
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi yo kunywa, ibigo by’amazi byo mu Budage nka Berliner Wasserbetriebe birimo gushyiramo ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni kugira ngo birebe ko amazi yabo afite ireme n’umutekano. Umuvugizi w’iyi kompanyi yagize ati: “Dushyira imbere cyane ubwiza bw’amazi yo kunywa; gukoresha buri gihe ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano w’amazi yo kunywa ku baturage.”
Mu rwego rw'inganda, amasosiyete menshi akora ibintu birimo gutangira gushyira imbere igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi, cyane cyane mu bigo binini by'imiti n'imiti. Muri izi nganda, igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi neza ntabwo ari ingenzi gusa kugira ngo ibikorwa byo gukora bikomeze, ahubwo rinagira ingaruka ku ireme n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, gushora imari mu byuma bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni byakozwe mu buryo bugezweho byabaye ikintu gishya ku bigo byinshi.
Politiki za Guverinoma zishyigikira iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Hagati aho, guverinoma y'Ubudage irimo guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Politiki iherutse gutangwa mu bidukikije ishimangira kwihutisha ubushakashatsi no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi, cyane cyane mu gukemura ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amazi no kunoza ihumana ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi, ibyo bikazahabwa inkunga y'amafaranga. Umwe mu bakozi ba leta babishinzwe yagize ati: “Twizeye kuyobora Ubudage kugira ngo bukomeze umwanya wabwo mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi binyuze mu buyobozi bwa politiki n'inkunga y'amafaranga.”
Umwanzuro
Bitewe n’imbaraga Ubudage bukomeje gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rirengera ibidukikije no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, icyifuzo cy’isoko ry’ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni byashongeshejwe cyitezweho kwiyongera kurushaho. Mu kugaragaza akamaro k’ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga mu gucunga umutungo kamere w’amazi ku isi, bifasha mu kuzamura amahame y’ubuzima rusange no gushyigikira kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye. Ubudage buri gushyiraho igipimo ngenderwaho mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw’amazi ku isi, bugaragaza ubuyobozi bwabwo buhebuje mu kurengera ibidukikije no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.
Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi
2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi
3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi
4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2025