Mu gihe Arabiya Sawudite ikomeje guteza imbere ingamba zayo zo gukwirakwiza ubukungu muri gahunda ya "Vision 2030," ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima gazi ryagaragaye nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gifasha mu kuvugurura inganda no kurengera ibidukikije. Kuva ku binyabutabire bya peteroli kugeza ku mijyi ifite ubwenge, no kuva ku mutekano w'inganda kugeza ku kugenzura ikirere, iri koranabuhanga rishya ririmo kugira uruhare runini mu gufasha Ubwami kugera ku bikorwa by'inganda bitekanye kandi binoze.
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1. Kongera umutekano mu nganda no gukumira imyuka ihumanya iva
Mu nganda nini za peteroli na shimi zo muri Arabiya Sawudite, gusohoka kwa gaze y’uburozi (nka hydrogen sulfide na azote dioxide) bishobora guteza impanuka zikomeye. Vuba aha, ibigo bikomeye by’ingufu nka Saudi Aramco byatangiye gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kugenzura gaze y’uburozi mu buryo bunoze kugira ngo bigenzure ubwinshi bwa gaze y’uburozi mu gihe nyacyo. Urugero, Haimo Technologies yo mu Bushinwa yateguye icyuma gipima neza ubwinshi bwa gaze y’uburozi yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure kuri sosiyete y’igihugu y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ya Abu Dhabi (ADNOC), ipima neza ubwinshi bwa gaze karemano irimo hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), igenzura umutekano mu mikorere yayo mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ikoranabuhanga nk’iryo ririmo gukoreshwa mu rwego rwa peteroli muri Arabiya Sawudite kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo guturika no kwangiza.
Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya King Abdullah y’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga (KAUST) bakoze utwuma dupima umwuka dushingiye kuri transistor ya IGZO dushobora kubona umwuka wa azote (NO₂) mu mashini zisohora umwuka mu nganda. Utwuma dupima umwuka dusanzwe dukwirakwizwa mu duce tumwe na tumwe tw’inganda zo muri Arabiya Sawudite, bifasha inganda kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura imyuka ihumanya.
2. Guteza imbere Imijyi Igezweho n'Ubukungu bw'Ikoranabuhanga
Intego nyamukuru ya "Vision 2030" ya Arabiya Sawudite ni iterambere ry'imijyi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga, aho ibyuma bipima gazi bikoreshwa nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu zo kugenzura ibidukikije zikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Mu mishinga minini nka NEOM, hari imiyoboro ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima gazi mu buryo bwihuse irimo gushyirwaho kugira ngo ikurikirane ubuziranenge bw'umwuka mu gihe nyacyo, irinde ubuzima bw'abaturage. Urugero, Prosensings yo mu Bushinwa yerekanye ibyuma bipima gazi mu tunyangingo duto (urugero, icyuma gipima gazi mu buryo bwa carbon monoxide cya FC-CO-5000) muri INTERSEC Dubai 2025, bikurura abantu benshi mu mishinga ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu mujyi wa Sawudite bitewe n'uko ikora neza cyane kandi ikoresha ingufu nke.
Byongeye kandi, Arabiya Sawudite irimo gukorana n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga ku isi kugira ngo bihuze ibikoresho bipima gazi muri porogaramu za IoT kugira ngo birusheho kunozwa mu nganda. Urugero, ikigo cy'amakuru cya Huawei Cloud kiri i Riyadh gitanga ibisubizo byo kugenzura ibidukikije bishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI, aho amakuru apima gazi akoreshwa mu guhanura imiterere y'umwanda no guhindura ingamba zo gukora.
3. Gushyigikira intego z'inganda zibungabunga ibidukikije n'izidafite aho zibogamiye muri karuboni
Kugira ngo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite itegeka inganda zihumanya ikirere gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere (CEMS), aho ibyuma bipima gazi bikoreshwa nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi. Urugero, muri Jubail Industrial City, amasosiyete nka SABIC yashyizeho ibikoresho bipima gazi mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo bigenzure ko bikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga agenga ibidukikije.
Hagati aho, MODON (Ikigo gishinzwe Uturere tw’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga) cyo muri Arabiya Sawudite giherutse gushora miliyoni 453 z’amadolari mu kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by’inganda, harimo no gushyiraho imiyoboro y’ibikoresho bigezweho mu gucunga ingufu n’amazi. Ibikoresho bipima gazi bigira uruhare runini muri ibi bikorwa, bifasha inganda kugabanya imyanda no kunoza ibidukikije.
4. Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere ry'Akarere n'Ubufatanye Mpuzamahanga
Arabiya Sawudite irimo guteza imbere ubushakashatsi n'iterambere mu byuma bipima gazi mu gihugu kugira ngo igabanye kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibigo nka KAUST byateye imbere muri uru rwego, aho bishoboka ko habaho ubufatanye mu bucuruzi. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo by'Abashinwa nka Prosensings na Haimo Technologies birimo gushimangira ubufatanye n'ibigo bya Sawudite kugira ngo bitange ibisubizo byihariye ku byuma bipima gazi.
Umwanzuro
Ikoranabuhanga rya gaze rihindura imiterere y’inganda muri Arabiya Sawudite—rikongera umutekano w’aho bakorera, rigatuma imijyi ifite ubwenge ikora neza, kandi rigashyigikira ibikorwa byo kutagira karuboni ikoreshwa. Uko "Icyerekezo 2030" gitera imbere, Ubwami bwiteguye kuba ihuriro rikomeye ku isi mu gukoresha gaze no guhanga udushya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-18-2025