Uburyo bwo Gupima Ingufu za Gazi mu Gukurikirana no Kubungabunga Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi

Incamake Ubwiyongere bw'inganda n'abaturage mu myaka mike ishize bwagize uruhare runini mu kwangirika k'ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Zimwe mu myuka iva mu nganda zitunganya amazi ni uburozi kandi irashya, igomba kumenyekana, nka hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, methane, na carbon monoxide. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi bugomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo buhuze n'amategeko, ibidukikije, n'imibereho myiza. Gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi biragoye bitewe n'ihindagurika, imiterere, n'ubwinshi buke bw'ibintu byanduye bigomba kumenyekana. Imyuka iva muri ubu buryo bwo gutunganya bigira uruhare runini mu gutunganya, kugenzura no kugenzura amazi. Ibikoresho bipima gazi bishobora gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cy'umutekano mu gikorwa cyo gusukura amazi. Ibikoresho bipima gazi byakira ibimenyetso byinjira mu bintu bitera imbaraga mu by'ubutabire, imiterere, n'ibinyabuzima kandi bikabihindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bipima gazi bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye. Muri iki suzuma, turagaragaza intambwe igezweho, iterambere ry'ingenzi, n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere ry'ibikoresho bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Uruhare rw'ibikoresho bipima gazi mu kubungabunga no gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi ruraganirwaho, kandi isesengura ritandukanye hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryabyo ryo kubitahura n'ibikoresho byo kubitahura bigaragaza ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo byarasobanuwe. Amaherezo, incamake n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza by'ibikoresho bipima gazi mu gukurikirana no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi biratangwa.

Amagambo y'ingenzi: Imashini ipima gazi/Ubuziranenge bw'amazi/Gutunganya amazi/Amazi yanduye/Gukenera ogisijeni mu binyabutabire/Gukenera ogisijeni mu binyabuzima

Intangiriro
Kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi bibangamiye ibidukikije ni uguhumana kw'amazi ku isi hose hamwe n'ibihumbi by'ibintu karemano n'inganda. Byagaragaye cyane mu myaka yashize bitewe n'iterambere ry'isi, iterambere ry'inganda, n'ubwiyongere butunguranye bw'abaturage. Abantu bagera kuri miliyari 3.4 ntibabona amazi meza yo kunywa, ibi bikaba bifitanye isano n'impfu zirenga 35% mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere [1]. Ijambo amazi mabi rikoreshwa ku mazi arimo imyanda y'abantu, imyanda yo mu ngo, inyamaswa, ibinure, isabune, n'imiti. Ijambo sensor rikomoka kuri "sentio", ijambo ry'ikilatini risobanura kureba cyangwa kureba. Sensor ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kumenya isesengura ry'amazi kandi kigasubiza niba hari ikintu cyanduye cyangwa isesengura riri mu bidukikije. Mu myaka yashize, abantu bagiye bakoresha uburyo bwo kumenya ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu kumenya bagiteri, organic, na inorganic chemicals hamwe n'ibindi bipimo (urugero: pH, ubukana (Ca na Mg byashongeshejwe) n'ubushyuhe (ubushyuhe). Ibi bipimo bikoreshwa mu kubungabunga no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi no kurinda abakoresha amazi. Ibi bipimo bishobora gushyirwa ahantu hakwiye, hagati, imbere cyangwa ndetse n'aho amazi akoreshwa. Ubuziranenge bw'amazi bushobora gukurikiranwa kuri interineti cyangwa hanze hifashishijwe ibipimo. Muri iki gihe, kugenzura amazi kuri interineti birakundwa bitewe n'uburyo bwihuse bw'ubu buryo. Hari ibura ry'ibipimo bikwiye bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura neza mu gihe nyacyo mu kubungabunga no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi ni ugukurikirana ibipimo by'amazi. Ni sisitemu y'ibipimo by ... imicungire ya sisitemu n'ibikorwa