Uburayi n’umuyobozi ku isi mu kurengera ibidukikije, umutekano w’inganda, n’ubuzima bwite. Ibyuma bya gazi, nk'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ikirere no kumenya imyuka ishobora guterwa, byinjijwe cyane mu bice byinshi bigize umuryango w'uburayi. Kuva ku mabwiriza akomeye y’inganda kugeza kuri serivisi za leta zifite ubwenge, ibyuma bya gaze birinda bucece inzibacyuho n’umutekano by’Uburayi.
Hano haribikorwa byibanze byibanze hamwe nibisabwa byingenzi kuri sensor ya gaze mubihugu byuburayi.
I. Ibyingenzi Byakoreshejwe
1. Umutekano mu nganda no kugenzura inzira
Uyu niwo murima gakondo kandi usaba ibyuma bya gaze. Inganda nini z’uburayi, imiti, imiti, peteroli na gaze bisaba guhora hakurikiranwa buri gihe imyuka yangiza kandi y’ubumara nkibisabwa by’umutekano.
- Inyigo: Noruveje Offshore Amavuta na Gazi
Amahuriro yo mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru akoresha cyane sisitemu yo gutahura gazi idasobanutse neza, iturika rya sosiyete nka Crowcon (UK) cyangwa Senseair (Danemarke). Ibyo byuma bifata amajwi bikomeza gukurikirana imyuka ya gaze nka Methane (CH₄) na Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S). Bamaze kumenya ibimeneka, bahita batera impuruza kandi bagakoresha uburyo bwo guhumeka cyangwa guhita byikora, bikarinda neza umuriro, guturika, nuburozi, bityo bikarinda abakozi numutungo bifite agaciro ka miliyari y'amayero. - Ibisabwa:
- Ibimera bya Shimi / Gutunganya: Gukurikirana ahantu hakikije imiyoboro, reakteri, hamwe n’ibigega byo kubika imyuka yaka umuriro (LEL), VOCs (Volatile Organic Compound), hamwe n’imyuka y’ubumara (urugero, Chlorine, Amoniya).
- Imiyoboro ya Underground Utility Network: Isosiyete ikora gazi (urugero, Engie y’Ubufaransa, Snam yo mu Butaliyani) ikoresha robot igenzura cyangwa ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikurikirana kugira ngo ikurikirane imiyoboro ya gaze yo munsi y’ubutaka bwa metani, ituma hakomeza kubaho neza.
2. Gukurikirana ikirere cyiza
Mu rwego rwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guhumana kw’ikirere, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubuziranenge bw’ikirere (urugero, Amabwiriza y’ikirere cyiza). Ibyuma bya gaz ni umusingi wo kubaka imiyoboro ikurikirana cyane.
- Inyigo: Umuyoboro w’ubuziranenge bw’ikirere mu Buholandi
Ubuholandi bukoresha urusobe rwibiciro bidahenze, sensor ya miniature kuva kubatanga nka Senseair (Ubuholandi), byuzuza sitasiyo gakondo kugirango ikore ikarita ihanitse, ikarita yubuziranenge bwikirere. Abaturage barashobora gukoresha porogaramu zigendanwa kugira ngo barebe niba PM2.5, Dioxyde ya Azote (NO₂), na Ozone (O₃) ku muhanda wabo, ibemerera guhitamo inzira nziza cyangwa ibihe byo gukora. - Ibisabwa:
- Ibibuga bikurikirana ikirere: Ibibuga bihamye bikurikirana neza bitandatu bihumanya: NO₂, O₃, SO₂, CO, na PM2.5.
- Ihuriro rya Monitoring Monitoring: Sensor zashyizwe kuri bisi cyangwa gusukura umuhanda zikora "gride igenda" yo kugenzura, kuzuza icyuho kiri hagati ya sitasiyo zihamye (zisanzwe mumijyi minini nka London na Berlin).
- Igenzura rya Hotspot: Kohereza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikikije amashuri, ibitaro, hamwe n’ahantu h’imodoka nyinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka z’umwanda ku baturage bumva.
3. Inyubako zubwenge nububiko bwikora (BMS / BAS)
Intego yo kunoza imikorere yingufu no kuyituramo neza, inyubako zubwenge zikoresha cyane ibyuma bya gaze kugirango hongerwe uburyo bwo guhumeka (HVAC) no kwemeza ubwiza bwikirere bwo mu nzu (IAQ).
- Inyigo: Ikidage “Smart Green Towers”
Inyubako za biro zigezweho zigezweho mumijyi nka Frankfurt zisanzwe zishyiraho ibyuma bya CO₂ na VOC biva mubigo nka Sensirion (Busuwisi) cyangwa Bosch (Ubudage). Mugukurikirana urwego rwabatuye mubyumba byinama hamwe nu biro byafunguye-byateganijwe (bivuye kuri concentration ya CO₂) hamwe na gaze zangiza ziva mubikoresho, Sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako (BMS) ihita ihindura imyuka mibi. Ibi bituma ubuzima bwabakozi nubushobozi bwubwenge mugihe birinda guta ingufu zumuyaga mwinshi, kugera kuburinganire bwiza hagati yo kuzigama ingufu no kubaho neza. - Ibisabwa:
- Ibiro / Ibyumba by'inama: sensor ya CO₂ igenzura ibyifuzo bigenzurwa na Ventilation (DCV).
- Amashuri / Imyitozo ngororangingo: Kugenzura itangwa rya ogisijeni ihagije ahantu hatuwe cyane.
- Parikingi yo munsi y'ubutaka: Gukurikirana urwego rwa CO na NO₂ kugirango uhite ukora sisitemu yo gusohora no gukumira umwotsi.
4. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki hamwe ningo zubwenge
Ibyuma bya gaze bigenda byiyongera kandi bidahenze, byinjira murugo rwa buri munsi.
- Inyigo: ACs nziza hamwe nogusukura ikirere mumazu ya Finlande & Suwede
Ibyinshi bisukura ikirere mumazu ya Nordic byubatswe muri sensor ya PM2.5 na VOC. Bahita bamenya umwanda utetse, gusana, cyangwa umwotsi wo hanze kandi bagahindura imikorere yabo. Byongeye kandi, gutabaza kwa karubone monoxide (CO) ni itegeko mu ngo z’i Burayi, birinda neza uburozi bwica buterwa na gaz cyangwa ubushyuhe buke. - Ibisabwa:
- Isuku yo mu kirere cyiza: Gukurikirana mu buryo bwikora no kweza umwuka wo mu nzu.
- Umutekano wa gazi yo mu gikoni: ibyuma bya metani byashyizwe munsi ya gaze irashobora guhita bifunga valve ya gaze mugihe yamenetse.
- Impuruza ya CO: Ibikoresho byumutekano byateganijwe mubyumba byo kuraramo no gutura.
5. Ubuhinzi n’inganda zikora ibiribwa
Ibyuma bya gaze bigira uruhare rwihariye mubuhinzi bwuzuye no kwihaza mu biribwa.
- Inyigo: Ubutaliyani bwangirika Ibiryo bikonje Urunigi
Amakamyo yo kubika akonje atwara ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini (urugero, strawberry, epinari) bifite ibyuma bya sensor ya Ethylene (C₂H₄). Ethylene ni imisemburo yeze irekurwa n'imbuto ubwazo. Kugenzura no kugenzura ubwinshi bwabyo birashobora gutinza neza kwera no kwangirika, bikongerera igihe cyubuzima no kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa. - Ibisabwa:
- Ubworozi bw'amatungo meza: Gukurikirana Amoniya (NH₃) na Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) yibitse mu bigega kugira ngo imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa yongere umusaruro.
- Gupakira ibiryo: Ibirango bipfunyika byubwenge biri gutezimbere birimo sensor zishobora kwerekana agashya mugushakisha imyuka yihariye iterwa no kwangirika kwibiryo.
II. Incamake n'ibigenda
Ikoreshwa rya sensororo ya gaze muburayi irangwa nibi bikurikira:
- Amabwiriza-Yayobowe: Inzego zikomeye zemewe n'amategeko (umutekano, ibidukikije, ingufu zingufu) nizo mbaraga zambere zituma bakwirakwizwa hose.
- Kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga: Sensors ihujwe cyane na interineti yibintu (IoT), amakuru manini, hamwe na Artificial Intelligence (AI), biva mubintu byoroheje bikagera kumpera yimitsi ifata ibyemezo byubwenge.
- Gutandukana na Miniaturisiyasi: Ibisabwa byo guhora 细分 (gutandukanya), gutwara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kubikenewe bitandukanye hamwe nibiciro byibiciro, hamwe nubunini bugenda buto.
- Gukorera mu mucyo: Amakuru menshi yo gukurikirana ibidukikije ashyirwa ahagaragara, byongera uruhare rwabaturage mu bibazo by’ibidukikije no kwizerana.
Urebye imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’intego z’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’intego zo kutabogama kwa karubone, ikoreshwa rya sensor ya gaze mu bice bigenda bigaragara nk’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (urugero, Hydrogen (H₂) gutahura) hamwe no gufata Carbone hamwe n’ububiko (CCS) nta gushidikanya ko bizaguka, bikomeza kugira uruhare rukomeye mu nzira y’uburayi igana ku iterambere rirambye.
Kuri sensor nyinshi amakuru,
nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rw'isosiyete:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: + 86-15210548582
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2025