Utwuma dupima amazi aturuka mu kirere twahinduye umutekano n'imikorere myiza mu nganda zo mu Bufaransa

Paris, Ubufaransa — 23 Mutarama 2025

Mu gihe cy’umutekano mu nganda, inganda zo mu Bufaransa zirimo gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura amazi asohoka kugira ngo zirinde ibikorwa byazo kandi zongere umusaruro. Kuva ku nganda zikora imodoka nyinshi za Grenoble kugeza ku nganda zitunganya imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi za Lyon, ubu buryo bugezweho burimo guhindura imiterere y’inganda zo mu Bufaransa.

Kubera ko ubukangurambaga mu bidukikije bukomeje kwiyongera ndetse n'amategeko akaze agenga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, inganda zirimo kumva igitutu cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zihamye zo kwirinda. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ibyo, amasosiyete menshi yagiye akoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura imyuka butuma ibyuka biva mu kirere mu buryo bwihuse. Ibi byuma bipima imyuka ntibimenyesha abakozi gusa imyuka mibi ihumanya ikirere, ahubwo binatanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro ashobora gutuma imikorere myiza irushaho kuba myiza no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere.

Inyungu zihuse zagaragaye

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Imari mu Bufaransa bubigaragaza, inganda zakoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi aturuka mu kirere zagaragaje ko zazamutse cyane mu mutekano w’aho zikorera no mu mikorere myiza. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje koKugabanuka kwa 30% kw'imyuka iva mu kireremu nzego nka peteroli na gaze, imiti n'inganda mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe gusa uhereye igihe bishyizwe mu bikorwa.

“Twiboneye itandukaniro izi sensors zigira ku giti cyazo,” ibi byavuzwe na Luc Dubois, umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa muri ChemTech, ikigo gikomeye mu gukora imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi i Lyon. “Dukoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura mu buryo butunguranye, dushobora guhita dukemura ikibazo cy’ibyuka bishobora kuva mu gazi, tukita ku mutekano w’abakozi bacu no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.”

Munsi y'igishyaItegeko ryo Kurengera Ibidukikije, imyuka ihumanya ikirere irimo gusuzumwa cyane. Ibigo binanirwa kubahiriza amategeko ntibitanga amande menshi gusa ahubwo binangiza izina ryabyo. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere bisa nkaho ari ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago no gukomeza kubahiriza amategeko.

Guteza imbere Inganda 4.0

Guhuza uburyo bwo kugenzura imyuka iva mu kirere binajyana n'ingamba zagutse z'Ubufaransa zo kugera ku rwego rwa 4.0—umushinga ushimangira uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bukoresha ibikoresho bihujwe. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT), bigatuma amasosiyete ashobora gukurikirana imyuka iva mu kirere ari kure mu gihe kimwe bigabanya gukenera kugenzura intoki.

Claire Boucher, injeniyeri mu ruganda runini rw’imodoka i Grenoble, yasobanuye agira ati: “Gushyiramo ibikoresho bipima gazi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga byadufashije gukusanya amakuru menshi, dushobora kuyasesengura kugira ngo tunoze imikorere yacu.” Ibi ntibyongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binatuma tugira uruhare mu mikorere myiza muri rusange.”

Ingaruka ku bidukikije n'ubukungu

Ingaruka z’ubukungu z’ubu bushya zigaragazwa n’ubushobozi bwo kuzigama amafaranga menshi ku ngufu n’amande ajyanye no kutubahiriza amategeko. Izindi nyungu zirimo kunoza imyumvire y’abaturage n’icyizere cy’abakiriya, bikaba ari ingenzi ku bigo bigamije gukomeza inyungu zo guhatana ku isoko rikomeje kwita ku bidukikije.

Amashyirahamwe y’ibidukikije nayo yashimiye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryagutse ry’uburyo bwo kugenzura imyuka. Jean-Pierre Renard, umuyobozi w’ihuriro ry’ibihugu rishinzwe ibidukikije, yagize ati: “Iri koranabuhanga ni intambwe ikomeye mu bikorwa birambye by’inganda. Ni ngombwa ko inganda zishora imari mu bikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo zirinde abakozi bazo ndetse n’ibidukikije.”

Ahazaza haterwa inkunga n'udushya

Mu gihe guverinoma y'Ubufaransa ikomeje gushishikariza ikoranabuhanga rirengera ibidukikije, hitezwe ko inzira yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura imyanda ituruka ku byuka by’ibyuka igenda yihuta. Impuguke mu nganda ziteganya ko uko iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rituma izi sisitemu zirushaho kugabanuka kandi zigakoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye, igipimo cyo kuzikoresha kiziyongera—bigatuma ahantu ho gukorera hatekanye kandi hagasigara akantu gato ka karubone ku nganda zo mu Bufaransa.

Kugeza ubu, iyi gahunda ntigaragaza gusa ubushake bw'u Bufaransa mu gukomeza ubuhanga bwabwo mu nganda, ahubwo inagaragaza imbaraga z'ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye kugira ngo hagerwe ku mutekano, imikorere myiza, no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Uko inganda zo mu Bufaransa zigenda zitera imbere, hari ikintu kimwe kigaragara: ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikoresho byo kugenzura amazi aturuka mu kirere ntabwo ari iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni impinduka y’ibanze igana ku hazaza hatekanye kandi heza.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya gaze,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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