Guverinoma ya Gabon iherutse gutangaza gahunda nshya yo gushyiraho ibyuma bipima imirasire y'izuba mu gihugu hose mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Iyi gahunda ntizatanga gusa inkunga ikomeye mu guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kuvugurura imiterere y'ingufu muri Gabon, ahubwo izafasha no gutegura neza iyubakwa n'imiterere y'inganda zitanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Intangiriro y'ikoranabuhanga rishya
Utwuma dupima imirasire y'izuba ni ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora kugenzura ubukana bw'imirasire y'izuba mu gace runaka mu gihe nyacyo. Utwuma dupima imirasire y'izuba tuzashyirwa mu gihugu hose, harimo imijyi, icyaro n'uturere tutari mu nyubako, kandi amakuru azakusanywa azafasha abahanga mu bya siyansi, za leta n'abashoramari gusuzuma ubushobozi bw'umutungo kamere w'izuba.
Inkunga mu gufata ibyemezo byo guteza imbere ingufu zisubira
Minisitiri w’Ingufu n’Amazi wa Gabon yagize ati mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru: “Mu gukurikirana imirasire y’izuba mu gihe nyacyo, tuzabasha gusobanukirwa neza ubushobozi bw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kugira ngo dufate ibyemezo bya siyansi kandi duteze imbere impinduka mu miterere y’ingufu z’igihugu. Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ni imwe mu mitungo kamere myinshi ya Gabon, kandi inkunga ifatika y’amakuru izihutisha iterambere ryacu mu ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa.”
Urubanza rw'ubusabe
Kuvugurura inyubako rusange mu mujyi wa Libreville
Umujyi wa Libreville washyize ibikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba mu bigo byinshi bya leta mu mujyi rwagati, nko mu masomero n'ibigo by'abaturage. Amakuru ava muri ibyo bikoresho yafashije ubuyobozi bw'ibanze gufata icyemezo cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba ku bisenge by'ibyo bigo. Binyuze muri uyu mushinga, ubuyobozi bw'umujyi bwizeye guhindura amashanyarazi mu bigo bya leta mu ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa no kuzigama amafaranga y'amashanyarazi. Biteganijwe ko uyu mushinga uzigama hafi 20% by'ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi buri mwaka, kandi aya mafaranga ashobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza izindi serivisi z'umujyi.
Umushinga w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu cyaro mu Ntara ya Owando
Umushinga w’ikigo nderabuzima gikoresha imirasire y’izuba watangijwe mu midugudu ya kure mu Ntara ya Owando. Mu gushyiraho ibyuma bipima imirasire y’izuba, abashakashatsi bashoboye gusuzuma umutungo kamere w’izuba muri ako gace kugira ngo barebe ko sisitemu y’izuba yashyizweho ihagije kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo ivuriro rikeneye. Uyu mushinga utanga amashanyarazi ahamye ku mudugudu, ukomeza gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi neza, kandi uteza imbere cyane ubuvuzi bw’abaturage bo muri ako gace.
Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu mishinga y'uburezi
Ishuri ribanza ryo muri Gabon ryatangije igitekerezo cy’ibyumba by’amashuri bikoresha imirasire y’izuba binyuze mu bufatanye n’imiryango itari iya leta. Utwuma tw’imirasire y’izuba twashyizwe muri iryo shuri ntidukoreshwa gusa mu gusuzuma akamaro k’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, ahubwo tunafasha abarimu n’abanyeshuri gusobanukirwa akamaro k’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Amashuri yo hirya no hino mu gihugu arateganya kandi guteza imbere imishinga nk’iyo ikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri kaminuza kugira ngo duteze imbere uburezi bushingiye ku bidukikije binyuze mu gukorana na leta.
Udushya mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi
Ikigo gishya muri Gabon cyateguye porogaramu igendanwa ikoresheje amakuru yakusanyijwe n'ibikoresho by'imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo bifashe abayikoresha gusobanukirwa umutungo kamere w'izuba wo mu gace batuyemo. Iyi porogaramu ishobora gufasha ingo n'ibigo bito gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gushyiraho sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no gutanga inama za siyansi. Ubu buryo bushya bw'ikoranabuhanga ntibuteza imbere gusa ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije, ahubwo bunashishikariza urubyiruko guhanga udushya no gutangiza imishinga mu rwego rw'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Kubaka imishinga minini ikoreshwa mu kubyaza ingufu z'izuba
Bitewe n'inkunga y'amakuru yakusanyijwe, guverinoma ya Gabon irateganya kubaka uruganda runini rw'amashanyarazi rukoresha imirasire y'izuba mu kandi gace gafite umutungo kamere w'izuba mwinshi, nko mu Ntara ya Akuvei. Biteganijwe ko uruganda rw'amashanyarazi ruzatanga megawati 10 z'amashanyarazi, rutanga amashanyarazi meza ku baturage bayikikije, runashyigikira iterambere rirambye ry'ubukungu bw'ibanze. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uyu mushinga neza rizatanga icyitegererezo gishobora gukomezwa no mu tundi turere kandi rirusheho guteza imbere iterambere ry'ingufu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu gihugu hose.
Inyungu ebyiri ku bidukikije n'ubukungu
Ingero zavuzwe haruguru zigaragaza ko udushya n'imikorere ya Gabon mu gukoresha ibikoresho by'imirasire y'izuba bitatanga ishingiro rya siyansi mu gushyiraho politiki za leta gusa, ahubwo binazanira inyungu zifatika abaturage basanzwe. Iterambere ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rifite akamaro kanini muri Gabon, rifasha kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku ngufu gakondo, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, no guhanga imirimo mishya mu bukungu bw'igihugu.
Ubufatanye n'imiryango mpuzamahanga
Kugira ngo iyi gahunda ishyirwe mu bikorwa neza, guverinoma ya Gabon irimo gukorana n'imiryango mpuzamahanga myinshi n'imiryango itari iya leta kugira ngo ibone inkunga ya tekiniki n'ubufasha bw'amafaranga. Iyi miryango irimo Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu Zisubira (IRENA) na Gahunda y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye Ishinzwe Iterambere (UNDP), ifite ubunararibonye n'umutungo mwinshi mu bijyanye n'ingufu zisubira kandi ishobora gufasha iterambere ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Gabon.
Gusangira amakuru no kugira uruhare muri rubanda
Guverinoma ya Gabon irateganya kandi gusangiza abaturage n'ibigo bifitanye isano amakuru ajyanye no gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba binyuze mu gushyiraho urubuga rwo gusangira amakuru. Ibi ntibizafasha abashakashatsi gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse gusa, ahubwo bizanakurura abashoramari benshi kugira ngo bashishikazwe n'imishinga y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Gabon no guteza imbere uruhare rw'abikorera ku giti cyabo.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Mu gushyira cyane ibyuma bipima imirasire y'izuba mu gihugu hose, Gabon iri gutera intambwe ikomeye mu kubaka uburyo bw'ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye. Guverinoma yavuze ko yizeye kongera igice cy'ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba kikagera kuri 30% by'ingufu zose igihugu kizatanga mu gihe kizaza, bityo bigatanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Gahunda ya Gabon yo gushyiraho ibyuma bipima imirasire y'izuba si igikorwa cya tekiniki gusa, ahubwo ni n'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingamba z'igihugu z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Intsinzi y'iki gikorwa izashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye kuri Gabon rwo kugera ku mpinduka mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no gutera intambwe ihamye igana ku ntego y'iterambere rirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2025