Incamake y'Ibikoresho
Uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba bwikora ni uburyo bw'ubwenge butuma izuba rigera ku kirere n'ubutumburuke bwacyo mu gihe nyacyo, bugatuma amapine ya photovoltaic, concentrators cyangwa ibikoresho byo kureba bihora bihagaze neza bitewe n'imirasire y'izuba. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bihoraho by'izuba, bushobora kongera ingufu zihabwa amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 20%-40%, kandi bufite akamaro kanini mu gutanga ingufu za photovoltaic, kugenzura urumuri rw'ubuhinzi, kureba ikirere n'ibindi bikorwa.
Imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze
Sisitemu yo kubona ibintu
Urukurikirane rw'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi: Koresha photodiode ya kane cyangwa sensor y'ishusho ya CCD kugira ngo umenye itandukaniro mu ikwirakwizwa ry'ubukana bw'urumuri rw'izuba
Uburyo bwo gupima imiterere y'ikirere: Uburyo bwo gushyira imiterere ya GPS hamwe n'ububiko bw'amakuru y'ikirere, kubara no guhanura inzira y'izuba mu gihe cy'imvura
Gupima ihuriro ry'amasoko menshi: Guhuza imbaraga z'urumuri, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga kugira ngo ugere ku mwanya urwanya imvururu (nk'itandukaniro ry'izuba n'urumuri)
Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Imiterere y'ikinyabiziga gifite umurongo ubiri:
Umurongo wo kuzenguruka utambitse (azimuth): Moteri ya Stepper igenzura kuzenguruka kwa 0-360°, uburyohe ± 0.1°
Umurongo wo guhindura umuvuduko (inguni y'uburebure): Umurongo wo gusunika ugera ku -15° ~ 90° kugira ngo uhuze n'impinduka z'ubutumburuke bw'izuba mu bihe bine by'umwaka.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura buhuza n'impinduka: Koresha uburyo bwo kugenzura bufunganye bwa PID kugira ngo uhindure umuvuduko wa moteri mu buryo buhamye kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu
Imiterere ya mekanike
Agace koroheje k'ibice bivanze: Ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni bigira igipimo cy'imbaraga hagati y'uburemere cya 10:1, n'urwego rwo kwirinda umuyaga rwa 10
Sisitemu yo kwisukura: Urwego rwo kurinda IP68, urwego rwo kwisiga rwa grafiti rwubatswemo, n'igihe cyo gukora mu butayu kirenga imyaka 5
Imiterere isanzwe y'ikoreshwa
1. Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ifite ingufu nyinshi (CPV)
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ya Array Technologies DuraTrack HZ v3 ikorera muri Pariki y'Izuba i Dubai, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hamwe n'uturemangingo tw'izuba twinshi twa III-V:
Gukurikirana imiyoboro ibiri bituma ingufu z'urumuri zihinduka neza ku kigero cya 41% (udukingirizo duhoraho ni 32% gusa).
Ifite uburyo bw'umuyaga uhuha: iyo umuvuduko w'umuyaga urenze 25m/s, agace k'amashanyarazi gahinduka amashanyarazi gahita gashyirwa ku nguni irinda umuyaga kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kwangirika kw'inyubako.
2. Urusobe rw'izuba rukoresha ubuhinzi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'izuba
Kaminuza ya Wageningen yo mu Buholandi ihuza uburyo bwo gukurikirana SolarEdge Sunflower mu busitani bw'inyanya:
Inguni y'urumuri rw'izuba ihinduka binyuze mu buryo butuma urumuri rusa neza ku kigero cya 65%.
Iyo ihujwe n'icyitegererezo cy'imikurire y'ibimera, yihutisha ubushyuhe bwa 15° mu gihe cy'urumuri rwinshi saa sita kugira ngo idatwika amababi
3. Urubuga rwo kwitegereza ikirere
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Yunnan cy’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Abashinwa gikoresha uburyo bwo gukurikirana bwa ASA DDM85:
Mu buryo bwo gukurikirana inyenyeri, ubushobozi bwo kureba inyenyeri bugera ku masegonda 0.05, bugahaza ibyo umuntu akeneye mu gihe kirekire kugira ngo agaragare ibintu biri mu kirere cyimbitse.
Gukoresha gyroscope ya quartz kugira ngo bibe bisimbura kuzenguruka kw'isi, ikosa ryo gukurikirana amasaha 24 ni munsi y'iminota 3 y'umurambararo
4. Sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda igezweho mu mujyi
Amatara yo ku muhanda ya SolarTree photovoltaic akoreshwa mu gace ka Shenzhen Qianhai:
Utunyangingo twa silikoni dukurikiranye dufite umurongo umwe n’utunyangingo twa monocrystalline bituma ingufu zikoreshwa buri munsi zigera kuri 4.2kWh, bigatuma bateri imara amasaha 72 igwa kandi irimo ibicu.
Shyira mu mwanya utambitse nijoro kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw'umuyaga kandi ube urubuga rwo gushyiramo sitasiyo nto ya 5G.
5. Ubwato bwo gukuramo umunyu ku mirasire y'izuba
Umushinga wa “SolarSailor” wo muri Maldives:
Filimi y'amashanyarazi yoroshye ishyirwa ku gice cy'umubiri, kandi gukurikirana uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi bigerwaho binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutwara amazi.
Ugereranyije n'uburyo buhoraho, umusaruro w'amazi meza wa buri munsi wiyongereyeho 28%, uhaza ibyo umuryango w'abantu 200 ukeneye buri munsi.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Gushyira hamwe imiterere ya "multi-sensor fusion positioning": Guhuza SLAM na lidar kugira ngo ugere ku rwego rwa santimetero mu buryo bugoye bwo gukurikirana ibintu.
Guteza imbere ingamba zo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI: Koresha ubumenyi bwimbitse kugira ngo uhanure inzira y'ibicu kandi utegure inzira nziza yo kubikurikirana mbere y'igihe (igerageza rya MIT ryerekana ko rishobora kongera ingufu zitangwa buri munsi ho 8%).
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere ya Bionic: Wigane uburyo bwo gukura kw'ibihwagari by'izuba kandi ukore igikoresho cyo kwiyobora cya elegitoroniki y'amazi kidafite moteri (icyitegererezo cya laboratwari y'Abadage ya KIT cyageze ku buyobozi bwa ±30°)
Urukurikirane rw'amatara ya fotovoltaic yo mu kirere: Sisitemu ya SSPS yakozwe na JAXA yo mu Buyapani ikora uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu za microwave binyuze muri antene y'urukurikirane rw'amatara, kandi ikosa ryo gukurikirana inzira y'amatara ni <0.001°
Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo no gushyira mu bikorwa
Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic yo mu butayu, irwanya kwangirika k'umucanga n'umukungugu, ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe buri hejuru bwa 50℃, moteri ifunganye yo kugabanya ubushyuhe + moteri yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe mu kirere
Sitasiyo y'ubushakashatsi ku gice cy'izuba, itangiza ubushyuhe buri hasi bwa -60℃, irwanya urubura n'umutwaro w'urubura, ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi + agasanduku k'aloyide ya titanium
Ishusho ya photovoltaic ikwirakwizwa mu rugo, igishushanyo mbonera cy'urusaku (<40dB), gushyiraho igisenge cyoroheje, sisitemu yo gukurikirana umurongo umwe + moteri ya DC idafite uburoso
Umwanzuro
Bitewe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nka perovskite photovoltaic materials na digital twin operating and retaining platforms, ibyuma bikurikirana imirasire y'izuba byikora byikora birimo kuva ku "gukurikira bidakora" bikagera ku "gukorana mu buryo butunguranye". Mu gihe kizaza, bizagaragaza ubushobozi bwinshi mu gukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu kirere, amasoko y'urumuri rw'ubukorano, n'imodoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gushakisha hagati y'inyenyeri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-11-2025