Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi, gukurikirana neza imvura byagiye biba ngombwa mu kurwanya imyuzure no gutabara amapfa, gucunga umutungo w’amazi, n’ubushakashatsi bw’ikirere. Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana imvura, nkigikoresho cyibanze cyo gukusanya amakuru yimvura, cyahindutse kiva mubipimo byimvura gakondo bigera kuri sisitemu ya sensor yubwenge ihuza interineti yibintu hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge. Iyi ngingo izagaragaza byimazeyo ibintu bya tekiniki hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibipimo by'imvura hamwe na sensor yimvura, ikanasesengura uko ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura gazi ku isi. Hazibandwa cyane cyane ku majyambere y’iterambere mu rwego rwo kugenzura gazi mu bihugu nk’Ubushinwa na Amerika, bikerekana iterambere rigezweho ndetse n’ejo hazaza hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imvura.
Ubwihindurize bwikoranabuhanga nibintu byingenzi biranga ibikoresho byo gukurikirana imvura
Imvura, nkumuhuza wingenzi mukuzenguruka kwamazi, gupima neza kwayo bifite akamaro kanini mubiteganyagihe, ubushakashatsi bw’amazi n’ibiza hakiri kare. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura imvura, nyuma yikinyejana cyiterambere, byashizeho uburyo bwuzuye bwa tekiniki kuva mubikoresho bya mashini gakondo kugeza kuri tekinoroji yubumenyi buhanitse, byujuje ibyifuzo byo gukurikirana mubihe bitandukanye. Muri iki gihe ibikoresho bikurikirana bikurikirana imvura cyane cyane birimo ibipimo byimvura gakondo, guhanagura indobo yimvura hamwe na sensor yimvura ya piezoelectric igaragara, nibindi. Buri kimwe muribi gifite imiterere yacyo kandi kigaragaza ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye muburyo bukwiye, bwizewe nibidukikije.
Igipimo cyimvura gakondo cyerekana uburyo bwibanze bwo gupima imvura. Igishushanyo cyacyo kiroroshye ariko gifite akamaro. Ibipimo by'imvura bisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, hamwe na diameter ifata amazi ya Ф200 ± 0,6mm. Bashobora gupima imvura nuburemere bwa mm4mm / min, hamwe na 0.2mm (bihuye na 6.28ml yubunini bwamazi). Mugihe cyimiterere yikizamini cyo murugo, ubunyangamugayo bwabo burashobora kugera kuri ± 4%. Iki gikoresho cya mashini ntigisaba amashanyarazi yo hanze kandi gikora gishingiye kumahame meza yumubiri. Iranga kwizerwa cyane no kubungabunga byoroshye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimvura yimvura nayo irasobanutse neza. Imvura isohoka ikozwe mu rupapuro rutagira umwanda binyuze muri kashe no gushushanya muri rusange, hamwe n’urwego rwo hejuru rworoshye, rushobora kugabanya neza amakosa yatewe no gufata amazi. Gutambika gutambitse gutambitse imbere bifasha abakoresha guhindura ibikoresho kumikorere myiza. Nubwo ibipimo by'imvura gakondo bifite aho bigarukira mubijyanye no gukoresha no gupima imikorere, ububasha bwamakuru yabapimye butuma bakomeza kuba ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ishami ry’iteganyagihe na hydrologiya kugira ngo bakore ubushakashatsi no kugereranya kugeza uyu munsi.
Indobo y'indobo yimvura yageze ku gusimbuka mu gupima mu buryo bwikora no gusohora amakuru hashingiwe kuri silindari gakondo yimvura. Ubu bwoko bwa sensor ihindura imvura mukimenyetso cyamashanyarazi hifashishijwe uburyo bwateguwe bwitondewe bwindobo ebyiri - mugihe imwe mu ndobo yakiriye amazi kugiciro cyagenwe (ubusanzwe imvura ya 0.1mm cyangwa 0.2mm), irahirika ubwayo bitewe nuburemere, kandi icyarimwe ikabyara ikimenyetso cya pulse 710 ikoresheje ibyuma bya rukuruzi hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya urubingo. Icyuma cyerekana imvura ya FF-YL cyakozwe na Hebei Feimeng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. ni uhagarariye bisanzwe. Iki gikoresho gikoresha indobo yibikoresho byakozwe no guterwa inshinge za plastiki yubuhanga. Sisitemu yo gushyigikira yakozwe neza kandi ifite akanya gato ko guhangana. Kubwibyo, irumva neza kandi ifite imikorere ihamye. Indobo yindobo yimvura igereranya ifite umurongo mwiza nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya-kwivanga. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wateguwe hamwe nu mwobo wa meshi kugirango wirinde amababi nandi myanda kubuza amazi yimvura gutemba, ibyo bikaba bitezimbere cyane kwizerwa mukazi mubidukikije. Urutonde rwa TE525MM ruvuga indobo yimvura ya sosiyete yubumenyi ya Campbell muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika yazamuye neza ibipimo bya buri ndobo kugeza kuri 0.1mm. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zumuyaga mwinshi muburyo bwo gupima zirashobora kugabanuka muguhitamo ikirahure cyumuyaga, cyangwa interineti idafite umugozi irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango igere kumakuru ya kure 10.
Imashini ya piezoelectric yerekana igipimo cyerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga bwo gukurikirana imvura. Yirukana burundu ibice byimuka kandi ikoresha firime ya PVDF piezoelectric nkigikoresho cyumva imvura. Ipima imvura igereranya ibimenyetso byingufu za kinetic biterwa ningaruka zimvura. Imashini ya FT-Y1 piezoelectric sensor yakozwe na Shandong Fengtu Internet of Things Technology Co., Ltd. nibicuruzwa bisanzwe byikoranabuhanga. Ikoresha imiyoboro ya AI yashyizwemo kugirango itandukane ibimenyetso by'imvura kandi irashobora kwirinda neza imbarutso y'ibinyoma iterwa no kwivanga nk'umucanga, umukungugu, hamwe no kunyeganyega 25. Iyi sensor ifite ibyiza byinshi byimpinduramatwara: igishushanyo mbonera kidafite ibice bigaragara hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushungura ibimenyetso bibangamira ibidukikije; Urwego rwo gupima ni rugari (0-4mm / min), kandi imyanzuro iri hejuru ya 0.01mm. Ingero zicyitegererezo zirihuta (<1 isegonda), kandi irashobora gukurikirana igihe cyimvura igeze neza kugeza kumunsi wa kabiri. Kandi ifata igishushanyo mbonera cya arc igaragara hejuru yububiko, ntabwo ibika amazi yimvura, kandi rwose igera kubusa. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa sensor ya piezoelectric ni nini cyane (-40 kugeza 85 ℃), hamwe ningufu za 0.12W gusa. Itumanaho ryamakuru rigerwaho hifashishijwe interineti ya RS485 hamwe na protocole ya MODBUS, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane no kubaka umuyoboro ukurikirana wubwenge.
Imbonerahamwe: Kugereranya imikorere yibikoresho bikurikirana bikurikirana imvura
Ubwoko bwibikoresho, ihame ryakazi, ibyiza nibibi, ubusobanuro busanzwe, ibintu byakoreshwa
Igipimo cyimvura gakondo gikusanya neza amazi yimvura kugirango apimwe, agaragaza imiterere yoroshye, yizewe cyane, ntagikenewe gutanga amashanyarazi no gusoma intoki, hamwe numurimo umwe wa ± 4% sitasiyo yubumenyi bwikirere hamwe n’ahantu harebwa intoki.
Indobo yindobo yimvura igipimo cyindobo ihindura imvura mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi kugirango bipime byikora. Amakuru aroroshye kohereza. Ibikoresho bya mashini birashobora gushira kandi bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe. ± 3% (2mm / min ubukana bwimvura) sitasiyo yikirere yikora, ingingo zo gukurikirana hydrologiya
Ikigereranyo cyimvura ya piezoelectric itanga ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi biturutse ku mbaraga za kinetic yimvura yimvura kugirango isesengurwe. Ntabwo ifite ibice byimuka, ibyemezo bihanitse, ugereranije nigiciro cyo kurwanya interineti, kandi bisaba algorithm yo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya ≤ ± 4% kubijyanye nubumenyi bwikirere, sitasiyo zikoresha mumurima, hamwe nibisagara byubwenge.
Usibye ibikoresho bikurikiranwa bishingiye ku butaka, tekinoroji yo gupima imvura nayo iratera imbere yerekeza ku kirere hamwe n’ikirere gikurikiranwa kure. Imvura ishingiye ku butaka ishingiye ku butaka itera ubukana bw’imvura mu kohereza imiraba ya electromagnetiki no gusesengura urusaku rw’ibicu n’imvura. Irashobora kugera ku bunini bunini bwo gukurikirana, ariko yibasiwe cyane nubutaka bwubatswe ninyubako zo mumijyi. Ikoreshwa rya satelite ya kure yunvikana "yirengagiza" imvura igwa kwisi. Muri byo, passiyo ya microwave ya kure ikoresha ikoresha intera yimvura igwa kumirasire yinyuma kugirango ihindurwe, mugihe microwave ikora kure (nka DPR radar ya satelite ya GPM) isohora ibimenyetso kandi ikakira echo, kandi ikabara ubukana bwimvura 49 binyuze mumibanire ya ZR (Z = aR ^ b). Nubwo tekinoroji ya kure yerekana ibintu byinshi, ubunyangamugayo bwayo buraterwa na kalibrasi yimibare yimvura. Kurugero, isuzumabumenyi mu kibaya cy’uruzi rwa Laoha mu Bushinwa ryerekana ko itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibicuruzwa by’imvura y’ikirere 3B42V6 hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bw’ubutaka ari 21%, mu gihe gutandukana n’ibicuruzwa nyabyo 3B42RT biri hejuru ya 81%.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukurikirana imvura bigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu nko gupima neza, guhuza ibidukikije, ibisabwa kubungabunga no kugiciro. Ibipimo by'imvura gakondo birakwiriye nkibikoresho byo kugenzura amakuru. Igipimo cy'indobo imvura igereranya uburinganire hagati yikiguzi nigikorwa kandi ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe mubihe byikirere. Ibyuma bya Piezoelectric, hamwe nibidasanzwe by’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije ndetse n’urwego rw’ubwenge, bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro bikoreshwa mu rwego rwo gukurikirana bidasanzwe. Hamwe niterambere rya enterineti yibintu hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge bwubuhanga, umuyoboro wogukoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura bizahinduka icyerekezo kizaza, bigere kuri sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura imvura ihuza ingingo nubuso kandi ihuza ikirere nubutaka.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura imvura
Imvura y’imvura, nkibipimo fatizo byubumenyi bw’ikirere na hydrologiya, yaguye imirima yabyo kuva mu bumenyi bw’ikirere gakondo igera ku bintu byinshi nko kurwanya imyuzure yo mu mijyi, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, n’imicungire y’imihanda, ikora uburyo bwose bwo gukoresha bukubiyemo inganda zikomeye z’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Hamwe niterambere ryogukurikirana ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gusesengura amakuru, ibikoresho byo kugenzura imvura bigira uruhare runini mubihe byinshi, bitanga ubumenyi bwa siyanse kubantu kugirango bakemure imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibibazo by’amazi.
Gukurikirana ikirere na hydrologiya no gukumira ibiza hakiri kare
Ikurikiranwa ry'ikirere na hydrologiya nigikorwa gakondo kandi cyingenzi cyo gukoresha ibikoresho by'imvura. Mu rwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe kureba ikirere, gupima imvura no gupima indobo imvura bigize ibikorwa remezo byo gukusanya amakuru yimvura. Aya makuru ntabwo ari ibintu byingenzi byinjira mu iteganyagihe, ahubwo ni amakuru y’ibanze ku bushakashatsi bw’ikirere. Umuyoboro wa MESO wapima imvura (MESONET) washinzwe i Mumbai wagaragaje agaciro k'urusobe rukurikirana cyane - mu gusesengura amakuru y’igihe cy’imvura kuva mu 2020 kugeza mu wa 2022, abashakashatsi babaze neza ko impuzandengo yimuka y’imvura nyinshi yari kilometero 10.3-17.4 ku isaha, kandi icyerekezo cyari hagati ya dogere 253-260. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere imiterere yimvura yo mumijyi. Mu Bushinwa, “Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu y’iterambere ry’amazi meza” ivuga neza ko ari ngombwa kunoza urusobe rw’ikurikiranabikorwa ry’amazi, kongera ubwinshi n’ukuri mu kugenzura imvura, no gutanga inkunga yo kurwanya imyuzure no gufata ibyemezo by’ubutabazi.
Muri sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare, amakuru yo kugenzura imvura-nyayo afite uruhare rudasubirwaho. Ibyuma by'imvura bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutanga raporo ya hydrologiya igamije kurwanya umwuzure, kohereza amazi, no gucunga neza amazi ya sitasiyo n’ibigega. Iyo ubukana bwimvura burenze igipimo cyateganijwe, sisitemu irashobora guhita itera umuburo wo kwibutsa uturere two hepfo kugirango twitegure kurwanya umwuzure. Kurugero, indobo yimvura ya sensor FF-YL ifite ibihe bitatu byimvura yimikorere yibikorwa. Irashobora gutanga urwego rutandukanye rwamajwi, urumuri nijwi rushingiye kumvura yaguye, bityo igura igihe cyagaciro cyo gukumira no kugabanya ibiza. Igisubizo cyo kugenzura imvura idafite umugozi wa Campbell Scientific Company muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika kimenya kohereza amakuru mugihe nyacyo binyuze mumurongo wa CWS900, bikazamura cyane imikorere yo kugenzura kuri 10.
Imicungire yimijyi no gusaba gutwara
Kubaka imijyi yubwenge byazanye ibintu bishya muburyo bwo gukurikirana imvura. Mugukurikirana uburyo bwo kuvoma imijyi, gukwirakwiza ibyuma byimvura byakoreshejwe birashobora gusobanukirwa ubukana bwimvura muri buri gace mugihe nyacyo. Hamwe na moderi yumuyoboro wamazi, barashobora guhanura ibyago byumwuzure wumujyi no guhitamo kohereza pompe. Ibyuma by'imvura ya Piezoelectric, hamwe nubunini bwabyo (nka FT-Y1) hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije, birakwiriye cyane cyane ko hashyirwaho ahantu hihishe mu mijyi 25. Ishami rishinzwe kurwanya umwuzure mu mijyi nka Beijing ryatangiye kugerageza imiyoboro ikurikirana y’imvura ifite ubwenge ishingiye kuri interineti y’ibintu. Binyuze mu guhuza amakuru menshi-sensor, bagamije kugera ku guhanura neza no guhangana n’umwuzure wo mu mujyi.
Mu rwego rwo gucunga ibinyabiziga, ibyuma byimvura byahindutse igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwara abantu. Ibikoresho by'imvura byashyizwe kumihanda nyabagendwa no mumihanda yo mumijyi irashobora gukurikirana ubukana bwimvura mugihe nyacyo. Mugihe hagaragaye imvura nyinshi, izahita itera ibimenyetso byubutumwa butandukanye kugirango itange umuburo ntarengwa cyangwa gukora sisitemu yo gutemba. Igitangaje cyane ni ukumenyekanisha ibyuma byimvura yimodoka - ibyo byuma bya optique cyangwa capacitif, bisanzwe byihishe inyuma yikirahure cyimbere, birashobora guhita bihindura umuvuduko wiper ukurikije ingano yimvura igwa kumirahure, bikazamura cyane umutekano wo gutwara mugihe cyimvura. Isoko ryimvura yimodoka kwisi yose yiganjemo abatanga isoko nka Kostar, Bosch, na Denso. Ibi bikoresho bisobanutse byerekana urwego rwohejuru rwa tekinoroji yo kumva imvura.
Umusaruro w'ubuhinzi n'ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije
Iterambere ryubuhinzi bwuzuye ntirishobora gutandukanywa nogukurikirana imvura kumurima. Imvura yimvura ifasha abahinzi kunonosora gahunda yo kuhira, kwirinda imyanda y’amazi mu gihe amazi y’ibihingwa akenewe. Ibyuma by'imvura (nk'ibipimo by'imvura idafite ibyuma) bifite ibikoresho bya meteorologiya y’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba bifite ibimenyetso biranga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingese ndetse n’ubwiza buhebuje, kandi birashobora gukora neza mu bidukikije igihe kirekire. Mu misozi n’imisozi, umuyoboro ukwirakwizwa wo gukwirakwiza imvura urashobora gutandukanya itandukaniro ryimiterere yimvura kandi ugatanga inama zubuhinzi bwihariye kubibanza bitandukanye. Imirima imwe yateye imbere yatangiye kugerageza guhuza amakuru yimvura na sisitemu yo kuhira byikora kugirango igere ku micungire y’amazi meza.
Ubushakashatsi bwibidukikije nabwo bushingiye ku kureba neza imvura. Mu bushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima by’amashyamba, gukurikirana imvura iri hagati y’amashyamba birashobora gusesengura ingaruka zo gufata ibiti ku mvura. Mu kurinda igishanga, amakuru yimvura ningenzi yingenzi kubara amazi; Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ubutaka n’amazi, amakuru y’ubukonje bw’imvura afitanye isano n’ukuri n’icyitegererezo cy’isuri y’ubutaka 17. Abashakashatsi bo mu kibaya cy’umugezi wa Old Ha mu Bushinwa bakoresheje imibare y’imvura y’ubutaka kugira ngo basuzume neza niba ibicuruzwa by’imvura igwa nka TRMM na CMORPH, bitanga umusingi w’ingenzi mu kunoza uburyo bwa algorithm. Ubu bwoko bwa "space-ground combined" uburyo bwo gukurikirana burahinduka paradizo nshya mubushakashatsi bwibidukikije.
Imirima idasanzwe hamwe nibisabwa
Inganda zingufu ningufu nazo zatangiye guha agaciro agaciro ko kugenzura imvura. Imirima yumuyaga ikoresha amakuru yimvura kugirango isuzume ingaruka ziterwa n’icyuma, mu gihe sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi itunganya gahunda y’amashanyarazi hashingiwe ku iteganyagihe ry’imvura. Imiyoboro ya piezoelectric yimvura FT-Y1 yakoreshejwe muri gahunda yo gukurikirana ibidukikije mumirima yumuyaga. Ubushyuhe bwacyo bugari bwa -40 kugeza 85 ℃ burakwiriye cyane cyane kubikurikirana igihe kirekire mubihe bibi byikirere.
Ikibuga cy'indege gifite ibyifuzo byihariye byo gukurikirana imvura. Umuyoboro ukurikirana imvura ikikije ikibuga cyindege utanga garanti yumutekano windege, mugihe aho roketi yohereza roketi igomba gusobanukirwa neza n’imvura igwa kugirango umutekano w’iraswa. Muri izi porogaramu zingenzi, byizewe cyane byerekana indobo yimvura (nka Campbell TE525MM) akenshi byatoranijwe nkibikoresho byingenzi. Ukuri ± 1% kwukuri (munsi yubushyuhe bwimvura ≤10mm / hr) hamwe nigishushanyo gishobora gushyirwaho impeta zitagira umuyaga zujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda 10.
Inzego zubushakashatsi nubumenyi nubumenyi nazo zirimo kwagura ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo gukurikirana imvura. Ibyuma byimvura bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kwigisha nubushakashatsi mubumenyi bwikirere, hydrology nubumenyi bwibidukikije mubyiciro bya kaminuza n'amashuri yisumbuye ya tekiniki kugirango bifashe abanyeshuri kumva ihame ryo gupima imvura. Imishinga yubumenyi bwabaturage ishishikariza uruhare rwabaturage mukwitegereza imvura no kwagura imiyoboro ikurikirana hifashishijwe ibipimo by'imvura bihenze. Gahunda yuburezi ya GPM (Global Precipitation Measurement) muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika irerekana neza amahame nogukoresha uburyo bwa tekinoroji ya kure kubanyeshuri hifashishijwe isesengura rigereranya ryamakuru yimvura nubutaka.
Hamwe niterambere rya interineti yibintu, amakuru manini hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge bwubwenge, gukurikirana imvura bigenda biva mubipimo byimvura bigera kumyumvire myinshi ifatanyabikorwa hamwe no gushyigikira ibyemezo byubwenge. Gahunda yo gukurikirana imvura izaza izahuzwa cyane n’ibindi bikoresho byangiza ibidukikije (nk’ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, ubuhehere bw’ubutaka, n’ibindi) kugira ngo habeho urusobe rw’imyumvire y’ibidukikije, rutange amakuru yuzuye kandi yuzuye y’umuryango w’abantu kugira ngo bakemure imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibibazo by’amazi.
Kugereranya uko ibintu bimeze ubu ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura isi yose hamwe nibihugu
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana gazi, kimwe no gukurikirana imvura, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bijyanye no kumenya ibidukikije kandi kigira uruhare runini mu mihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi, umutekano w’inganda, ubuzima rusange n’ibindi. Ukurikije imiterere y’inganda, politiki y’ibidukikije n’urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga, ibihugu n’uturere bitandukanye byerekana uburyo bwiterambere bwiterambere mu bushakashatsi no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana gaze. Nkigihugu gikomeye cyinganda n’ikigo gishya cyo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe ishimishije mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere no gukoresha ibyuma bya gaze. Amerika, ishingiye ku mbaraga zayo zikomeye z’ikoranabuhanga hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye, ikomeza umwanya wa mbere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana gazi no mu bikorwa bifite agaciro kanini. Ibihugu by’i Burayi biteza imbere guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rikurikiza amategeko akomeye yo kurengera ibidukikije. Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo bifite imyanya ikomeye mubijyanye na elegitoroniki y’abaguzi hamwe na sensor ya moteri.
Gutezimbere no Gushyira mu bikorwa Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana gazi mu Bushinwa
Ikoranabuhanga mu gukurikirana gazi mu Bushinwa ryerekanye iterambere ryihuta mu myaka yashize kandi rimaze gutera intambwe ishimishije mu nzego nyinshi nk'umutekano mu nganda, gukurikirana ibidukikije ndetse n'ubuzima bw'ubuvuzi. Kuyobora politiki ni imbaraga zingenzi zo kwagura isoko ry’ubushinwa mu buryo bwihuse. “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu yo kubungabunga umutekano w’imiti yangiza” isaba neza parike y’inganda gushyiraho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukurikirana ibyuka by’ubumara kandi byangiza no kuburira hakiri kare no guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ubwenge bwo kugenzura ingaruka. Muri iyi politiki, ibikoresho byo kugenzura gaze mu gihugu byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zishobora guteza akaga nka peteroli na mine. Kurugero, ibyuma byangiza ubumara bwa gaze ya electrochemic hamwe na gaze ya gaz yaka umuriro byahindutse ibishushanyo mbonera byumutekano winganda.
Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibidukikije, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho umuyoboro munini wo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ikirere ku isi, ukaba ukubiyemo imijyi 338 yo ku rwego rwa perefegitura no mu mijyi iri hejuru y’igihugu. Uyu muyoboro ukurikirana cyane cyane ibice bitandatu, aribyo SO₂, NO₂, CO, O₃, PM₂.₅ na PM₁₀, muri byo bine byambere byose bihumanya imyuka. Imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gukurikirana ibidukikije cy’Ubushinwa yerekana ko guhera mu 2024, hari sitasiyo zirenga 1,400 zo ku rwego rw’igihugu zishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ikirere, zose zikaba zifite ibyuma bisesengura byikora. Amakuru nyayo arashyikirizwa rubanda binyuze muri "National Urban Air Quality Real-time Release Platform". Ubu bushobozi bunini kandi bunini bwo kugenzura butanga ishingiro ry'ubumenyi ku bikorwa by'Ubushinwa mu gukumira no kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere.
Nyamuneka saba Honde Technology Co, LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rw'isosiyete:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: + 86-15210548582
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2025