Ntabwo bikiri ibintu byoroshye gusa mu byuma bipima umwotsi. Itsinda rishya ry’ibikoresho bipima umwotsi bigezweho, birangwa no gukora ibintu bito, ubwenge, no guhuza ibintu, ririmo kwinjira mu buryo bucece mu bice byose by’ubuzima bwacu n’inganda zacu, rikaba ishingiro ry’ingenzi ryo kumenya ubuzima, umutekano n’iterambere rirambye.
1. Umuraba w'ikoranabuhanga uterwa n' “impumuro”
Vuba aha, bitewe na hashtag nka #SmartHome na #HealthTech, ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge bw'umwuka mu rugo byabaye ikintu gishya gikunzwe cyane. Inyuma y'iyi ngendo y'abaguzi hari impinduka ituje mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya imyuka. Byaba kurinda imiryango monoxide ya karubone cyangwa gufasha abahanga mu bya siyansi ku isi yose gupima neza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ibikoresho bipima imyuka - byahoze ari ibicuruzwa byihariye - ubu biri kwitabwaho cyane.
Impinduramatwara mu mibereho - Kuva ku "Murinzi w'Umutekano" kugeza ku "Umuyobozi w'Ubuzima"
Mu bihe byashize, ibikoresho byo gupima gazi mu rugo byakoreshwaga nk'ibikoresho byo gupima umwotsi/gaze isharira hejuru, bitanga amakuru gusa mu gihe cy'impanuka. Muri iki gihe, byahindutse "abayobozi b'ubuzima" amasaha 24/7.
Ibyuma bipima formaldehyde, TVOC, na dioxyde de carbone birimo gushyirwa mu byuma bisukura umwuka, sisitemu zo guhumeka, ndetse no mu byuma bikoresha amashusho. Bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT), babona amakuru atagaragara y’ubwiza bw’umwuka.
Iyo hagaragaye ukwiyongera k'umubare w'umwuka wa karuboni (bigaragaza ko umwuka mubi uhumeka), sisitemu ishobora guhita ikoresha umwuka mwiza. Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "range hood" bishobora kongera imbaraga zabyo nyuma yo kumva imyuka mibi ikorwa mu gihe cyo guteka. Ibi birenga umutekano gusa, bikaba uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ubuzima bwiza. Gusangiza amashusho n'amafoto y'umwuka mwiza wo mu rugo kuri TikTok na Pinterest birimo kuba hashtag nshya y'ubuzima.
2. Inganda n'Imijyi - Gushyiramo Urubuga Rutagaragara rw'Umutekano n'Ingufu
Ku rwego rw'inganda n'imijyi, ibyuma bipima gazi ni ingenzi cyane ku mitsi igezweho no ku nganda 4.0.
Inzitizi z'umutekano: Mu nganda zikora imiti n'ibirombe by'amabuye y'agaciro, imiyoboro ikwirakwijwe y'ibikoresho by'uburozi/bikangiza gazi bitanga uburyo bwo kuburira abantu aho bava n'aho baherereye, bigatuma impanuka zitangira kwiyongera mbere yuko ziyongera.
Abahanga mu by’ibidukikije: Bayobowe n’intego za #ESG (Ibidukikije, Imibereho Myiza, n’Imiyoborere), ibikoresho byo gupima ikirere bidahinduka cyangwa bigenda mu kirere hamwe n’ibintu bihumanya ikirere (VOC) byabaye ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu kugenzura imyanda iva mu miyoboro y’amazi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Kimwe n’ “ibyogajuru” bikorera ku butaka, bitanga amakuru y’ingenzi yo kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bigafasha mu iterambere rirambye.
Ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi Bugezweho: Utwuma dushyirwa mu tunnels z'imijyi no munsi y'ibipfundikizo by'amazi dushobora gukumira guturika guterwa no kwibumbira kwa methane, bigatuma abaturage bagira umutekano.
3. Ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze - Gukoresha ibintu bike, ubwenge, n'ejo hazaza
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rito n'igiciro gito: Ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu za microelectromechanical (MEMS) ryagabanyije ingano ya sensor kugeza ku rwego rwa chip, bigabanya ikiguzi kandi bituma ikoreshwa rinini, ndetse no mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi.
Ubwenge (AI-Driven): Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga ku giti cyabyo bikunze kugira ibibazo byo kwanduzanya. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kwanduzanya no guhuza ubwenge bw’ubukorano n’uburyo bwo kwiga imashini, sisitemu ishobora gukora nk'"izuru ry'ikoranabuhanga," ikamenya neza kandi igapima ibice byinshi by’imyuka mu bidukikije bigoye, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kwizerwa.
Guhuza no Guhuza urubuga: Uduce twinshi tw’amajwi duhuzwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) nka LoRa na NB-IoT. Amakuru ahurira ku rubuga rw’ibicu kugira ngo asesengure, ahanure, kandi afate ibyemezo, bityo agere ku ntambwe iva ku "kubona" ikagera ku "kwiyumvisha".
Isi ifite "Ubuhumekero Butuma Umuntu Abona Ibintu"
Mu gihe kizaza, ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya gazi rizakwirakwira cyane kandi rihuzwe neza n'ikoreshwa ritandukanye. Rishobora kuba igice cya "sisitemu yo hanze y'imodoka zikoresha impumuro mbi", ikoreshwa mu kumenya amazi ateje akaga imbere; cyangwa rishobora gushyirwa mu bikoresho byambarwa kugira ngo rikore isuzuma ry'ubuzima bwa mbere binyuze mu gusesengura umwuka uhumeka. Isi irinzwe cyane n'umuyoboro wa "impumuro zikoresha ikoranabuhanga", urinda umutekano w'ibidukikije, ubuzima bw'umuntu ku giti cye, n'ubwuzuzanye bw'ibidukikije, "iri guhumekwa" n'ibi byuma bito bipima ikirere.
Umwanzuro: Ibikoresho bipima gazi, ibi "birinzi bitagaragara" bitari byitezwe, birimo kwinjira mu mwanya wabyo bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere rikomeye ry'uburyo bikoreshwa. Ntabwo ari umurongo wa nyuma w'uburinzi bw'ubuzima gusa ahubwo ni n'ahantu ho ku rwego rwo hejuru ho kunoza ireme ry'ubuzima, guteza imbere ubwenge bw'inganda, no gukemura ibibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Kwibanda ku bikoresho bipima gazi bivuze kwibanda ku buryo bwo gukoresha "uburyo" bworoshye bwo kubaka ejo hazaza hatekanye, hafite ubuzima bwiza kandi harambye.
Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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