Mu gihe cy’amapfa akomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga ryavutse mu kirere n’inganda ririmo kwinjira mu mirima bucece, rifasha abahinzi gukoresha amazi yose.
Iyo imvura yari imaze igihe kirekire itegerejwe yuzuye ikigega, buri muhinzi ahura n'ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi: “Mu by'ukuri hari amazi angahe mu kidendezi cyanjye?” na “Aya mazi azamara igihe kingana iki?”
Mu bihe byashize, ibisubizo byashingiraga ku bunararibonye, inkoni yo gupimisha, cyangwa inkingi y'ibiti. Ariko mu gihe cy'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubu buryo budasobanutse neza butuma ubuhinzi bushobora kwibasirwa n'amapfa.
Ubu, igikoresho kizwi nka radar level meter kirimo guhindura umukino bucece. Ntigisakuza nk'imodoka itwara amajwi cyangwa ngo gikurure ibitekerezo nk'indege itagira umuderevu, ariko ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuso bw'imitsi yo munsi y'amazi bwa "smart farm".
I. Kuki ubuhinzi bukeneye "Radar"? Imbogamizi eshatu zirenze uburyo gakondo
Ibibazo gakondo byo gupima urugero rw'amazi mu buhinzi:
- Ubunini: Ibigega by'ubuhinzi n'imiyoboro bitwikira ahantu hanini. Gusuzuma intoki bifata igihe kandi bitanga amakuru asigaye inyuma.
- Ibidukikije bibi: Izuba, imvura, umuyaga, ubusitani n'ibimera bishobora kwangiza cyane uburyo ibintu birebire cyangwa serivise z'umuvuduko w'amazi bitera gucika intege kenshi.
- Silos z'amakuru: Umubare wihariye w' "urugero rw'amazi" ufite agaciro kari hasi. Ntabwo ushobora, ubwawo, kugaragaza uko ikoreshwa cyangwa guhuza n'iteganyagihe n'amakuru y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ikimenyetso cy'uburebure bwa radar ni uburyo gipima "ntigikoreshwe". Iyo gishyizwe hejuru, cyohereza mikoroonde yerekeza ku mazi hanyuma kikabara intera ukurikije ijwi rigaruka.
Ku muhinzi, ibi bivuze:
- Gukora nta gusana: Kutagira amazi bivuze ko nta kibazo kirimo ubwoya, kwangirika kw'ibimera cyangwa ingese. “Shyiraho wibagirwe.”
- Ntitinya ikirere gikabije: Itanga amakuru ahamye kandi yizewe binyuze mu izuba ryinshi n'imvura nyinshi.
- Ubuziranenge Buhanitse: Ubuziranenge bw'urwego rwa milimetero butuma umenya buri metero kibe imwe y'amazi.
II. “Umuyobozi w’amazi” wa Smart Farm: Kuva ku makuru kugeza ku cyemezo mu bintu bitatu by’ingenzi
- “Umucungamari w’Ubuziranenge” w’Ikigega
Hamwe n'ikigega cy'amazi gishyirwamo icyuma gipima ingano ya radar, umuhinzi ashobora kugenzura ingano y'amazi mu buryo butunguranye akoresheje terefone igendanwa. Sisitemu ishobora kubara mu buryo bwikora ingano isigaye, hamwe n'iteganyagihe n'ibisabwa mu mazi y'ibihingwa, ikagena iminsi amazi azamara. Ibi bitanga ishingiro rya siyansi ryo gutegura igihe cyo kuhira cyangwa gusaba amazi yihutirwa. - "Umukozi wo kohereza" w'ikigo gishinzwe kuhira imyaka
Mu buryo bugoye bwo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi, ibipimo bya radar bishobora kugenzura ingano y'amazi ahantu h'ingenzi, bigatuma amazi akwirakwizwa neza kandi neza muri buri gice cy'amazi. Ibi bishobora gutuma habaho kugenzura amarembo mu buryo bwikora, bigatuma imiyoboro yose ikora neza. - "Super Connector" ya sisitemu zigezweho
Amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo aturuka ku gipimo cy’urwego rwa radar ni "amazi y'ubuzima" ayobora sisitemu yose y'ubuhinzi ikoresheje ubuhanga. Ashobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka, ahantu hakorerwa ikirere, n'ibyuma byo kuhira byikora kugira ngo bikore sisitemu ifunganye. Urugero, niba imvura iteganijwe ejo, sisitemu ishobora kugabanya kuhira uyu munsi. Niba amazi agabanutse munsi y'umurongo w'umutekano, bishobora gutera inkeke no guhagarika kuhira mu bice bitari iby'ingenzi.
III. Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Kuva ku kuzigama amazi kugeza ku guhanga agaciro
Gushora imari mu gipimo cy’urwego rwa radar si ukugura igikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni ugukoresha filozofiya ishingiye ku makuru yo gucunga neza umutungo w’amazi. Agaciro karenze kure igikoresho ubwacyo:
- Inyungu zitaziguye ku bukungu: Kuzigama ikiguzi cy'amazi n'amashanyarazi (gutanga amazi), kongera umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa.
- Gucunga Ingaruka: Byongera cyane ubushobozi bw'ubuhinzi bwo guhangana n'amapfa n'ibindi bibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
- Agaciro k'ibidukikije: Ba umucungamutungo w'amazi ubishinzwe, utange umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye.
Umwanzuro
Uko umutungo w'amazi ku isi ugenda urushaho kuba mubi, ahazaza h'ubuhinzi ni ah'abashobora gukora ibiryo byinshi bakoresheje amazi make. Igipimo cy'amazi cya radar, ikoranabuhanga risa n'aho rigezweho, kiri kumanuka mu kirere gifite icyizere n'ubwenge bidasanzwe kugira ngo kibe "umuyobozi w'amazi" ucecetse, ariko wizewe kurusha abandi bose mu murima. Biha abahinzi imbaraga zo kurenga kwishingikiriza ku mvura gusa ahubwo bagafata neza buri gitonyanga cy'agaciro.
Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kugira ngo ubone sensor ya radar irambuye amakuru,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2025