Muri iki gihe, uko inzibacyuho y’ingufu n’ubushakashatsi bw’ikirere bigenda byiyongera cyane, gupima neza imirasire y’izuba byabaye ihuriro ry’ingenzi mu bushakashatsi bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Urukurikirane rw'imirasire y'izuba rukomeye, hamwe n’umutekano wihariye kandi wizewe, rutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubice byinshi byingenzi ku isi.
Maroc: “Ijisho ry'umucyo” w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
Mu butayu bunini bwa Varzazate, uruganda runini rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi rushingiye ku makuru y'ingenzi yatanzwe na metero zikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma bikurikirana kandi bigapima neza ubukana bwimirasire itaziguye hejuru yizuba ryizuba - ikintu cyibanze kigena imikorere yumuriro wizuba wose. Hashingiwe ku makuru nyayo ya DNI, itsinda ryibikorwa ryagenzuye neza impande yibanda ku bihumbi mirongo ya heliostat kugirango barebe ko ingufu zashizwe mu mashanyarazi, bityo byongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugera kuri 18%.
Noruveje: “Ingufu zandika” z'ubushakashatsi bwa Polar
Mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Polar kiri mu birwa bya Svalbard, abashakashatsi bifashisha ibyuma bifata imirasire y’izuba kugira ngo bakurikirane uburinganire bw’ingufu mu turere twa polar. Iyi sensor idasanzwe irashobora gupima icyarimwe imirasire ngufi ituruka ku zuba hamwe nimirasire miremire yarekuwe nisi, bikagaragaza neza uburinganire bwimbaraga zakarere ka polar. Amakuru yakusanyijwe mumyaka itatu ikurikiranye yatanze amakuru yingirakamaro yambere yo kwiga ingaruka zo kongera imbaraga muri Arctique hamwe nuburyo bwo gushonga ibibarafu.
Vietnam: “Umujyanama wa Photosynthesis” yo kuvugurura ubuhinzi
Mu bice by’umuceri byo muri Delta ya Mekong, impuguke mu buhinzi zohereje ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata imirasire. Iyi sensor yagenewe cyane cyane gupima imirasire ikora ya fotosintetike mumashanyarazi ya nanometero 400-700, ifasha abahinzi-borozi gusuzuma neza imikorere yumucyo ukoresha urumuri rwumuceri. Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru, abahinzi barashobora kunoza ubwinshi bw’ibihingwa no guhindura imicungire y’imirima, ibyo bikaba byaratumye hiyongeraho hafi 9% mu musaruro w’umuceri w’ahantu ho kugerageza.
Chili: “Meteorologiya Sentinel” yo Kwitegereza inyenyeri
Ahantu nyaburanga ku rwego rw’isi mu butayu bwa Atacama, sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba yikora mu buryo bwuzuye ikorana na telesikope y’inyenyeri. Imirasire yimirasire hamwe na sensorisiyo yimirasire ikwirakwijwe muri sisitemu ifasha abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere gusuzuma igihe cyiza cyo kureba - nijoro iyo imirasire y'izuba ihagaze neza kandi imirasire ikwirakwije ni mike, imivurungano yo mu kirere ni nto, kandi amashusho ashobora kugaragara neza mu mibiri yo mu kirere.
Kuva ingufu zihurira mu butayu bwa Maroc kugeza ku bushakashatsi bw’ikirere mu turere twa Noruveje, guhera ku musaruro uva mu murima w’umuceri muri Vietnam kugeza ku bushakashatsi bw’ikirere bw’inyenyeri ku kibaya cya Chili, ibyuma bifata imirasire y'izuba bihindura urumuri rw'izuba rudasanzwe mu buryo bwuzuye bwo gupima. Ku isi yose ikurikirana iterambere rirambye, ibyo bikoresho bihanitse bigira uruhare rucecetse uruhare rukomeye rw "abahanga mu bumenyi bw'izuba", bitanga umusingi w’amakuru yizewe kugira ngo abantu barusheho gusobanukirwa neza ibidukikije no gukoresha ingufu neza.
Kubindi byuma bidasanzwe byifashishwa mumashanyarazi yizuba, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2025