Muri iki gihe, uko impinduka mu ngufu n'ubushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere bigenda birushaho kwibanda ku buryo bwimbitse, gupima neza imirasire y'izuba byabaye ingenzi mu bushakashatsi ku mikoreshereze y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho by'imirasire y'izuba bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, hamwe n'ubudahangarwa n'ubwizerwe, rurimo gutanga inkunga y'amakuru y'ingenzi ku nzego nyinshi z'ingenzi ku isi.
Maroc: "Ijisho ry'urumuri" ry'inganda zikoresha ubushyuhe bw'izuba
Mu butayu bunini bwa Varzazate, ikigo kinini cyane ku isi gishinzwe ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba gishingiye ku makuru y'ingenzi atangwa n'ibipimo by'imirasire y'izuba. Ibi byuma bipima kandi bigapima neza ubukana bw'imirasire itaziguye ku buso bw'izuba - ikintu cy'ingenzi kigena imikorere y'ikigo cyose cy'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Hashingiwe ku makuru ya DNI y'igihe nyacyo, itsinda ry'abakozi ryagenzuye neza inguni z'ibihumbi mirongo z'ingufu za heliostat kugira ngo rirebe ko ingufu zishyirwa mu cyuma gifata ubushyuhe neza, bityo byongera imikorere myiza y'ikigo cy'ingufu kugeza kuri 18%.
Noruveje: "Inyandiko y'ingufu" mu bushakashatsi ku gice cy'isi
Mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku nkombe z’inyanja kiri mu birwa bya Svalbard, abashakashatsi bakoresha ibikoresho by’imirasire y’izuba kugira ngo bakurikirane uburinganire bw’ingufu mu turere tw’impande z’isi. Iyi sensor yihariye ishobora gupima icyarimwe imirasire y’imirasire ngufi iva ku zuba n’imirasire y’imirasire miremire iva ku Isi, ikagaragaza neza uburinganire bw’ingufu mu turere tw’impande z’isi. Amakuru yakusanyijwe mu myaka itatu yikurikiranya yatanze amakuru y’ingirakamaro yo kwiga ingaruka zo kongera imbaraga mu nyanja ya Arctique n’uburyo urubura rushonga.
Vietnam: "Umujyanama mu by'ubuhanga mu by'ubuhanga mu by'ubuhinzi"
Mu turere duhingwamo umuceri two muri Mekong Delta, impuguke mu by'ubuhinzi zashyize ahagaragara ibikoresho by'imirasire ikora kuri fotostike. Iyi sensor yagenewe by'umwihariko gupima imirasire ikora kuri fotostike muri nanometero 400-700, bifasha abahanga mu by'ubuhinzi gusuzuma neza uburyo imirasire y'urumuri ikoreshwa neza. Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru, abahinzi bashobora kunoza ubwinshi bw'ibihingwa no guhindura imicungire y'imirima, byatumye umusaruro w'umuceri wo mu gace k'igerageza wiyongeraho hafi 9%.
Chili: "Umurinzi w'ikirere" w'isuzuma ry'ikirere
Ahantu ho ku rwego rw'isi ho mu butayu bwa Atacama, sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba yikora ikorana na telesikope y'inyenyeri. Igipimo cy'imirasire yose hamwe n'icyuma gipima imirasire yatatanye byashyizweho muri ubu buryo bifasha abahanga mu by'inyenyeri gusuzuma igihe cyiza cyo kureba - mu ijoro aho imirasire y'izuba iba ihamye kandi imirasire yatatanye iba iri hasi, ikirere kiba gito cyane, kandi amashusho agaragara neza y'ibiri mu kirere ashobora kuboneka.
Kuva ku guhuza ingufu mu butayu bwa Maroc kugeza ku bushakashatsi ku miterere y'ikirere mu turere twa Noruveje, kuva ku kunoza umusaruro w'imirima y'umuceri muri Viyetinamu kugeza ku gushakisha ikirere cyuzuye inyenyeri ku misozi ya Chili, ibyuma bipima imirasire y'izuba birimo guhindura imirasire y'izuba itagaragara mo amakuru ashobora gupimwa hamwe n'imikorere yabyo iboneye. Mu gushakisha iterambere rirambye ku isi, ibi bikoresho bigezweho birimo gukora uruhare runini rw' "abahanga mu by'izuba", bitanga amakuru yizewe ku bantu kugira ngo basobanukirwe neza ibidukikije kandi bakoreshe ingufu neza kurushaho.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku byuma bitanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2025