Porofeseri wa Fiziki ya Fordham muri Fordham Regional Environmental Sensor for Healthy Air Initiative

Holler yagize ati: “Hafi 25% by’impfu zose ziterwa na asima muri Leta ya New York ziri muri Bronx. Hari imihanda minini inyura hirya no hino, kandi igashyira abaturage mu kaga gakomeye.”

Gutwika lisansi na peteroli, gushyushya imyuka yo guteka ndetse n’inganda nyinshi zishingiye ku iterambere bigira uruhare mu gutwika ibintu bisohora uduce duto (PM) mu kirere. Utwo duce dutandukanye bitewe n’ingano, kandi uko uduce duto, ni ko imyanda irushaho kuba mibi ku buzima bw’abantu.

Ubushakashatsi bw'itsinda bwagaragaje ko guteka mu bucuruzi no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare runini mu ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (PM) biri munsi ya mikorometero 2.5 z'umurambararo, ingano ituma utwo duce twinjira mu bihaha bigatera ibibazo by'ubuhumekero n'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi. Basanze uturere dufite amikoro make kandi dukennye cyane nka Bronx dufite urwego rwo hejuru cyane rw'imodoka n'urujya n'uruza rw'abacuruzi.

Holler yagize ati: “[Mikorometero] 2.5 ni ntoya cyane kurusha ubunini bw'umusatsi wawe inshuro 40. Iyo ufashe umusatsi wawe ukawukatamo ibice 40, wabonaga ikintu kingana n'ibi bice.”

Holler yagize ati: “Dufite ibyuma bipima ku gisenge [cy’amashuri] no muri kimwe mu byumba by’amashuri. Kandi amakuru arakurikiranya cyane nk’aho nta mashini ya HVAC yari irimo.”

Holler yagize ati: “Kubona amakuru ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byacu byo kumenyekanisha amakuru. Aya makuru ashobora gukururwa kugira ngo asesengurwe n’abarimu n’abanyeshuri kugira ngo barebe impamvu n’isano bifitanye n’ibyo babonye ndetse n’amakuru y’ikirere cyo mu gace batuyemo.”

Holler yagize ati: “Twagize ibiganiro bya interineti aho abanyeshuri bo muri Jonas Bronck batangaga amatangazo avuga ku mwanda mu duce batuyemo n'uko asima yabo imeze. Barabyumva. Kandi, ndatekereza ko iyo babonye ko umwanda utaringaniye kandi aho ingaruka ari mbi cyane, biba byiza cyane.”

Kuri bamwe mu batuye i New York, ikibazo cy’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka kirahindura ubuzima.

Holler yagize ati: “Hari umunyeshuri umwe wo muri All Hallows [Ishuri Rikuru] watangiye gukora ubushakashatsi bwe ku isuku y’umwuka. Na we ubwe yari arwaye asima kandi ibi bibazo by’ubutabera ku bidukikije byari bimwe mu byamuteye ishyaka ryo kujya mu ishuri ry’ubuganga.”

Holler yagize ati: “Icyo twifuza kugeraho ni uguha abaturage amakuru nyayo kugira ngo babashe gukoresha abanyapolitiki mu guhindura ibintu.”

Uyu mushinga nta ntego ufite, kandi ushobora gufata inzira nyinshi zo kwaguka. Ibinyabutabire bihindagurika n'ibindi binyabutabire nabyo bigira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw'umwuka kandi ubu ntibirapimwa n'ibikoresho by'umwuka. Ayo makuru ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gushaka isano iri hagati y'ubuziranenge bw'umwuka n'amakuru y'imyitwarire cyangwa amanota y'ibizamini mu mashuri hirya no hino mu mujyi.