Ku nkengero z'umugezi, hari ibikoresho bishya bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi bihagaze bucece, ibikoresho byabyo by'imbere bya okisijeni byashongeshejwe birinda umutekano w'umutungo w'amazi bucece.
Mu ruganda rutunganya amazi yanduye mu Burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga Zhang yerekanye amakuru y'igihe nyacyo ku isuzuma ry'imashini, agira ati: “Kuva twakoresha ibikoresho by'umwuka bya ogisijeni byashongeshejwe mu kugenzura ibigega by'umwuka umwaka ushize, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ryagabanutseho 15%, mu gihe imikorere yo gutunganya amazi yazamutseho 8%. Nta bikorwa na bimwe bisaba kubungabungwa buri munsi, byatubereye uburyo bworoshye cyane.”
Iyi sensor ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe ikoresheje ihame ryo kuzimya urumuri irimo guhindura bucece uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi.
01 Udushya mu Ikoranabuhanga: Ihinduka kuva ku igenzura rya gakondo kugera ku igenzura ry'amashusho
Urwego rushinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi rurimo kugerwaho n'impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga rituje. Ibyuma bikomeye by’amashanyarazi birimo gusimburwa buhoro buhoro n’ibikoresho by’umwuka wa ogisijeni byashongeshejwe n’urumuri bitewe n’ibibi byabyo, harimo gukenera gusimbuza electrolyte na membrane kenshi, gupima amazi mu buryo bugufi, no kuba bishobora kwangirika.
Utwuma tw’umwuka wa ogisijeni dushongeshejwe dukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima urumuri, hamwe n’ibikoresho byihariye bya fluorescent mu mutima wabyo. Iyo urumuri rw’ubururu rumurikiye ibyo bikoresho, bisohora urumuri rutukura, kandi molekile za ogisijeni mu mazi "zimya" iki gikorwa cya fluorescent.
Mu gupima ubukana bw'urumuri cyangwa ubuzima bwarwo, ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe bishobora kubara neza ingano ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe. Ubu buryo burenga imbogamizi nyinshi zakoreshejwe mu buryo bwa kera bushingiye kuri electrode.
Umuyobozi w’ikoranabuhanga wo mu kigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije yagize ati: “Ibyiza by’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga biri mu miterere yabyo isa nkaho idakoreshwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ntibigirwaho ingaruka n’ibintu bibangamira ibidukikije nka sulfide kandi ntibikoresha ogisijeni, bigatuma ibipimo birushaho kuba byiza kandi byizewe.”
02 Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha: Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi kuva ku migezi kugera ku byuzi by'amafi
Utwuma tw’umwuka wa ogisijeni ushongeshejwe n’amajwi turimo kugira uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi.
Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije ryari mu babanje gukoresha iri koranabuhanga. Ikigo kimwe cyo mu ntara gishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije cyashyize ahantu 126 ho kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga mu mazi y'ingenzi, hose hafite ibikoresho byo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni uvanze n'amashanyarazi.
“Ibi byuma bipima biduha amakuru ahoraho kandi nyayo, bidufasha kubona vuba impinduka zidasanzwe z’ubuziranenge bw’amazi,” ni ko byatangajwe n’umutekinisiye wo muri icyo kigo.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha mu nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye bugaragaza inyungu zikomeye. Mu gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse ingano ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu bigega by’umwuka, sisitemu zishobora guhindura imiterere y’ibikoresho by’umwuka, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza.
“Kugenzura neza ingano ya ogisijeni ntibituma gusa habaho imikorere myiza yo kuyitunganya, ahubwo binagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’ingufu,” nk’uko byasobanuwe n’umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa mu ruganda rutunganya amazi yanduye rwo muri Beijing. “Mu bijyanye n’ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi gusa, uruganda ruzigama amayuan agera ku 400.000 buri mwaka.”
Mu rwego rw'ubworozi bw'amafi, ibikoresho byo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni washongeshejwe byahindutse ibikoresho bisanzwe mu burobyi bwa none. Ifamu nini y'isambaza zo mu bwoko bwa whiteleg shrimp i Rudong, muri Jiangsu yashyizeho uburyo bwo kugenzura umwuka wa ogisijeni washongeshejwe kuri interineti umwaka ushize.
Umuyobozi w’ubuhinzi yagize ati: “Ubu buryo buhita butangira ibikoresho byo guhumeka iyo umwuka wa ogisijeni ushongeshejwe ugabanutse. Ntitugikeneye guhangayikishwa n’amafi n’udusimba mu gicuku.”
03 Ibisubizo byuzuye: Inkunga yuzuye kuva kuri Hardware kugeza kuri Software
Uko isoko rigenda rihinduka, ibigo by’abahanga bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye bikubiyemo ibikoresho byo kugenzura, kubungabunga isuku, no gucunga amakuru. Honde Technology Co., LTD, nk'umuyobozi mu nganda, itanga:
- Ibipimo by'amazi bifite imiterere myinshi - Bifasha mu gupima vuba ibipimo bitandukanye by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi
- Sisitemu zo koga amazi zifite imiterere myinshi - Zikwiriye gukurikiranirwa igihe kirekire mu mazi afunguye nko mu biyaga n'ibigega by'amazi
- Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku bikoresho bifite ibipimo byinshi - Gukomeza gukoresha neza uburyo sensor ikora neza no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho
- Moduli zuzuye za seriveri na porogaramu zidafite umugozi - Zishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo gutumanaho burimo RS485, GPRS/4G/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
04 Ibyifuzo by'Isoko: Impamvu ebyiri zituma politiki n'ikoranabuhanga birushaho kuba byiza
Ubukene bw'isoko burimo kwiyongera cyane. Nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo iheruka ya “Global Water Quality Analysis Instrument Market Report,” isoko ry’amazi risesengura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ku isi riteganijwe kugera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bwa 5.4% ku mwaka bitarenze umwaka wa 2025.
Imiterere y'isoko ry'Ubushinwa iratangaje cyane. Bitewe no gukomeza gushimangira politiki z'ibidukikije no kongera ibisabwa mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi, inganda zisesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi zirimo gutera imbere vuba.
Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe amasoko mu kigo gishinzwe ibidukikije mu ntara yagize ati: “Mu myaka itatu ishize, kugura ibikoresho byacu by’amashanyarazi bya okisijeni byazamutseho 30% buri mwaka.” Ibi bikoresho birimo kuba ibikoresho bisanzwe mu bigo bigenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi byikora.”
Inganda zitunganya amazi zigaragaza ikindi gice cy'ingenzi cy'iterambere. Uko ibikorwa byo kuvugurura uruganda rutunganya amazi yanduye byihuta, ni ko icyifuzo cyo gukurikirana no kugenzura neza kigenda kirushaho kwiyongera.
Impuguke mu nganda yasesenguye igira iti: “Kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa birimo gutuma inganda nyinshi zitunganya amazi yanduye zihitamo ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni ushongeshejwe n’amashanyarazi.” Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere riri hejuru, inyungu zo kuzigama ingufu mu gihe kirekire no kudahungabana birakurura cyane.”
Impinduka mu bucuruzi bw'amafi mu buryo nk'ubwo zituma icyifuzo cy'amafi cyiyongera. Uko ubuhinzi bunini kandi bwimbitse bugenda bukwirakwira, ibigo by'ubworozi bw'amafi birushaho kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bibone umusaruro.
Umujyanama mu nganda yagize ati: “Ogisijeni ishongeshejwe ni wo muyoboro w’ubuzima bw’ubworozi bw’amafi. Utwuma twizewe two gupima ogisijeni ishongeshejwe dushobora kugabanya neza ibyago by’ubuhinzi no kongera umusaruro.”
05 Inzira z'ejo hazaza: Icyerekezo gisobanutse gigana ku bwenge no kwishyira hamwe
Ikoranabuhanga rya sensor ya okisijeni ishongeshejwe rikomeje gutera imbere. Ibigo by’inganda byiyemeje guteza imbere ibisubizo by’ubwenge kandi bihujwe.
Ubwenge ni cyo cyerekezo cy'ibanze cy'iterambere. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu bituma ibikoresho bipima amakuru bigenzurwa kure, bigenzurwa mu buryo bwikora, kandi bigasesengura amakuru.
“Ibicuruzwa byacu bishya bisanzwe bishyigikira uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru ya 4G/5G adakoresha insinga, amakuru ashobora gushyirwa kuri porogaramu za “cloud platforms”,” ni ko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa ukorera mu ruganda rukora sensor. “Abakoresha bashobora kugenzura uko amazi ameze igihe icyo ari cyo cyose bakoresheje telefoni zigendanwa kandi bakabona ubutumwa bw’ibanze.”
Uburyo bwo kwimura ibintu burigaragaza. Kugira ngo habeho ibizamini byihuse byo kuvumbura ibintu mu butaka, amasosiyete menshi yatangije uburyo bwo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni ugendanwa.
“Abakozi bo mu kibuga bakeneye ibikoresho byoroshye, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi byujuje ibisabwa,” nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuhanga mu byakozwe. “Turi kwihatira kuringaniza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu n’imikorere yabyo.”
Guhuza sisitemu byabaye indi ngenderwaho ikomeye. Ibikoresho byo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bw'amajwi ntibikiri ibikoresho byigenga gusa ahubwo bikoreshwa nk'igice cya sisitemu zo kugenzura ibintu byinshi kuri interineti, bikora ku buryo buhuriweho na pH, turbidity, conductivity n'ibindi bikoresho byo gupima.
“Amakuru ya parameter imwe afite agaciro gato,” ni ko byasobanuwe n’umuhuza w’uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga. “Guhuza sensor nyinshi hamwe bishobora gutanga isuzuma ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu buryo bwuzuye.”
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye n'imashini zipima amazi, nyamuneka hamagara:
Honde Technology Co., LTD
Imeri:info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com
Terefone: +86-15210548582
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gukura n'ibiciro bikagabanuka, utwuma tw’umwuka wa ogisijeni dushonga mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga turimo kuva mu nzego zihariye tujya mu zindi nzira zagutse zo gukoresha. Hari uturere twagerageje gushyira ibikoresho bito byo kugenzura ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu biyaga bya pariki no mu bidendezi by’abaturage, twereka abaturage imiterere y’amazi mu gihe nyacyo.
Impuguke mu nganda yagize iti: “Agaciro k’ikoranabuhanga ntikari mu gukurikirana no kugenzura gusa, ahubwo kari no mu guhuza abantu n’ibidukikije.” “Iyo abantu basanzwe bashoboye gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y’amazi abakikije, kurengera ibidukikije biba ubwumvikane busesuye kuri bose.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 11-2025