Utumashini dupima amazi twinshi mu bworozi bw'amazi no mu kugenzura amazi yo mu nyanja: Uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha

Incamake
Kubera ko ubworozi bw'amafi bukomeje kwiyongera ndetse n'ibikenewe mu kurengera ibidukikije byo mu mazi, uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi ntibushobora kongera guhaza ibisabwa mu buryo bufatika kandi bujyanye n'ibipimo byinshi. Iyi nyandiko isuzuma ku buryo burambuye amahame y'ikoranabuhanga n'agaciro k'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'amazi bifite ibipimo byinshi byo kureremba mu miyoboro y'amazi meza n'ibidukikije byo mu mazi. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bugereranya, inyungu mu mikorere yo kugenzura ibipimo by'ingenzi nka ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, pH, turbidity, na conductivity byemejwe. Byongeye kandi, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya IoT kuri sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresheje ubwenge biraganirwaho. Inyigo z'ibyabaye zigaragaza ko iri koranabuhanga rigabanya igihe cyo gusubiza ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi ku kigero cya 83% kandi rigabanya indwara z'ubworozi bw'amafi ku kigero cya 42%, ritanga inkunga yizewe ya tekiniki ku buhinzi bw'amafi bugezweho no kurengera ibidukikije byo mu mazi.

1. Amahame ya tekiniki n'imiterere y'imikorere

Sisitemu ya sensor ifite ibipimo byinshi ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya modular, hamwe n'ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

• Urukurikirane rw'ibipimo: Sensor y'umwuka wa ogisijeni ivanze n'amatara (± 0.1 mg/L), electrode y'ikirahure ya pH (± 0.01), probe y'amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi ane (± 1% FS), igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza turbidity (0–4000 NTU).
• Imiterere y'aho ibintu bireremba: Inzu ifite ubucucike bwinshi bwa polyethylene ifite ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho bitanga imbaraga mu mazi.
• Guhana amakuru: Ifasha kohereza amakuru ya 4G/BeiDou mu buryo bubiri hamwe n'inshuro zo gupima amakuru zishobora guhindurwa (iminota 5 kugeza amasaha 24).
• Sisitemu yo kwisukura: Igikoresho cyo kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere cyongera igihe cyo kuyibungabunga kugeza ku minsi 180.

2. Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'ubworozi bw'amazi meza

2.1 Igenzura rya ogisijeni ishonga mu buryo buhindagurika

Mu turere tw’ubuhinzi bwa Macrobrachium rosenbergii muri Jiangsu, umuyoboro w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga ukurikirana ihindagurika rya DO mu gihe nyacyo (2.3–8.7 mg/L). Iyo urugero rugabanutse munsi ya 4 mg/L, ibikoresho by’umwuka bihita bitangira gukora, bigabanura 76% by’ingaruka za hypoxia.

2.2 Gukoresha neza uburyo bwo kugaburira

Binyuze mu guhuza pH (6.8–8.2) n'amakuru y'ubushuhe (NTU 15–120), hakozwe icyitegererezo cyo kugaburira gihinduka, cyongera ikoreshwa ry'ibiryo ku kigero cya 22%.

3. Impinduka mu igenzura ry'ibidukikije byo mu mazi

3.1 Guhuza n'uburyo umunyu umeze

Electrode za titanium alloy zigumana igisubizo cy’umurongo (R² = 0.998) mu ntera y’umunyu iri hagati ya 5–35 psu, hamwe n’ihindagurika ry’amakuru ryagaragaye mu bizamini bya Fujian byo mu mazi.

3.2 Algorithm yo Gutanga Uburibwe ku Muvuduko w'Amazi

Uburyo bwo gupima amazi bukoresha uburyo bwa "dynamic baseline algorithm" bukuraho ihindagurika ry’amazi ku bipimo bya azote ya amoniya (0–2 mg/L), bigabanura amakosa kugeza kuri ± 5% mu bizamini byo ku nkengero z’uruzi rwa Qiantang.

4. Ibisubizo byo guhuza IoT

Node za mudasobwa zo mu gice cy'inkombe zituma amakuru yo mu gace atunganywa mbere (kugabanya urusaku, gukuraho amakuru adafite aho ahuriye n'ibindi), mu gihe urubuga rw'ibicu rushyigikira isesengura ry'ibice byinshi:

• Ikarita y'ubushyuhe bw'ahantu hashyuha cyane ku bidukikije by'urubura
• Moderi za LSTM zihanura uko amazi azagenda mu masaha 72
• Ibimenyesha bya APP kuri telefoni (igihe cyo gutinda gusubiza < 15 s)

5. Isesengura ry'Ikiguzi n'Inyungu

Ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gupima ingero hakoreshejwe intoki:

• Ibiciro byo gukurikirana byagabanutseho 62% buri mwaka
• Ubucucike bw'amakuru bwiyongereyeho inshuro 400
• Ubuhanuzi ku bijyanye n'ururabo rw'ibimera byatanzwe amasaha 48 mbere y'uko
• Igipimo cy'ubuzima bw'ubworozi bw'amafi cyazamutse kigera kuri 92.4%

6. Ingorane n'ibyitezwe mu gihe kizaza

Inzitizi zihari ubu zirimo kwivanga kwa biofouling (cyane cyane hejuru ya 28°C) no kwivanga kwa cross-parameter. Amabwiriza y'ejo hazaza akubiyemo:

• Ibikoresho by'imashini ipima hakoreshejwe graphene
• Kugenzura roboti yo munsi y'amazi yigenga
• Igenzura ry'amakuru rishingiye kuri Blockchain

Umwanzuro

Sisitemu zo kugenzura ibintu byinshi birebire zigaragaza intambwe y’ikoranabuhanga kuva ku “gutora ingero z’igihe gito” kugeza ku “gufata ingero z’igihe kirekire,” bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu burobyi bw’ubwenge no kubungabunga ibidukikije byo mu mazi. Mu 2023, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa yashyize ibikoresho nk’ibyo muAmahame ngenderwaho y'ubuhinzi bw'amafi agezweho, bigaragaza ko gahunda yagutse yo kwemezwa mu gihe kizaza.

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone ibindi bisobanuro by'amazi amakuru,

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